Introduction: Conventional metabolite analyses often require manual sample preparation, generating variability of measurements. This study describes a new method to quantify radiometabolites in blood, combining ultra ...Introduction: Conventional metabolite analyses often require manual sample preparation, generating variability of measurements. This study describes a new method to quantify radiometabolites in blood, combining ultra high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) and turbulent flow chromatography, an alternative fully automated process allowing analyte’s extraction. Methods: A new radiotracer for dopamine transporter imaging, namely LBT-999, was used to demonstrate the method’s robustness. Matrix effect, Turboflow column loading, linearity, specificity and precision were evaluated with in vitro samples of LBT-999 in human plasma. Radiodetector sensitivity and preliminary evaluation were respectively determined by analysis of calibrated samples of [18F]LBT-999 and blood samples from 4 healthy subjects injected with [18F]LBT-999, withdrawn at 5, 15, 30 and 45 min pi. Results: With three sequential loadings (3 × 100 μL) of the Turboflow column, mean coefficients of variation were 1%, below 2%, 2% and 30.9% for matrix effect, specificity, repeatability and intermediate precision, respectively. Correlation coefficients for linearity were superior to 0.97. Limits of detection and quantification of the radiodetector were fixed at 3 and 9 c/s. Retention times for [18F]LBT-999 and the two radiometabolites detected by radio-UHPLC were 6.5, 4.8 and 9.6 min. Forty-five min after the injection, parent fraction was still predominant with 57.8% ± 25% of the total radioactivity. Conclusions: An innovative approach, allying UHPLC and Turboflow column, was developed and its sensitivity, linearity, specificity and repeatability validated. Preliminary results of the clinical trial are in accordance with literature data, demonstrating its efficiency in radiometabolites quantification.展开更多
基于食品基质中松仁过敏原Pin k 2建立了一种超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法。将松仁经过研磨、脱脂、浸提、酶解后经Easy-nLC 1000-QExactive高分辨质谱仪进行分离分析,结合Uniprot蛋白数据库以及ProteinPilotTM软件对质谱图进行数据处理,...基于食品基质中松仁过敏原Pin k 2建立了一种超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法。将松仁经过研磨、脱脂、浸提、酶解后经Easy-nLC 1000-QExactive高分辨质谱仪进行分离分析,结合Uniprot蛋白数据库以及ProteinPilotTM软件对质谱图进行数据处理,经BLAST验证特异性,最终筛选3条松仁特异性肽段。方法学验证结果表明,方法在0.001~50mg/mL范围内线性关系良好,定量限为1mg/kg;在饼干、巧克力和饮料3种空白基质中的平均回收率为88.50%~107.57%,相对标准偏差不高于6.08%,基质效应为89.77%~96.13%。该方法具有灵敏度高、特异性好的优势,可应用于饼干、巧克力、饮料等食品样品中松仁过敏原的检测,为我国食品标签真实性检验及食品中隐性过敏原的检测提供技术支持。展开更多
[目的]建立同时检测配合饲料中64种药物的超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱(ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry,UHPLC-MS/MS)法,提高非法添加物的检测效率。[方法]采用Waters...[目的]建立同时检测配合饲料中64种药物的超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱(ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry,UHPLC-MS/MS)法,提高非法添加物的检测效率。[方法]采用Waters HSS T3型色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.8μm)进行分离,流动相A为0.1%甲酸水溶液,流动相B为含0.1%甲酸的乙腈溶液,梯度洗脱,流速为0.40 mL/min,进样量为2μL;采用电喷雾离子源正离子扫描模式进行检测,多反应监测模式进行信号采集。比较4种样品提取溶剂以及2种固相萃取柱处理对目标药物的回收率,确定样品前处理的最佳方法。利用建立的UHPLC-MS/MS法对宁夏回族自治区不同来源的100批次配合饲料样品进行64种药物检测。[结果]配合饲料样品均质后,用含0.2%甲酸的乙腈水溶液(乙腈∶水=8∶2,V/V)提取,利用Oasis PRiME HLB型固相萃取柱对样品净化,多数目标药物的回收率在60%以上。64种药物在浓度为5.0~200.0μg/L的范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(R)均大于0.99;不同药物的定量限在5.0~10.0μg/kg;阳性添加5.0、20.0、50.0μg/kg 3个浓度的平均回收率在41.00%~120.49%,批内相对标准偏差(RSD)在0.54%~15.94%,批间RSD在1.25%~13.64%。在100个批次的配合饲料样品中均未检出目标药物。[结论]建立的UHPLC-MS/MS法线性关系良好、回收率高、精密度好,具有较高的重现性和较好的可操作性,可用于配合饲料中非法添加64种药物的筛查。展开更多
目的研究清瘟护肺颗粒的化学成分。方法查阅中国知网、PubMed、Web of Science等数据库,检索该制剂组方药材化学成分的相关文献,结合文献报道和ChemicalBook数据库信息,建立化学成分数据库。采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高...目的研究清瘟护肺颗粒的化学成分。方法查阅中国知网、PubMed、Web of Science等数据库,检索该制剂组方药材化学成分的相关文献,结合文献报道和ChemicalBook数据库信息,建立化学成分数据库。采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱(UHPLC-Q Exactive Focus MS/MS)法分析制剂的图谱数据,并以Xcalibur 4.0软件拟合分子式,与自建数据库信息进行匹配,初步推测分子式信息,与ChemicalBook或ChemSpider数据库比对,推测化学成分结构。结果共鉴定出158个化学成分,包括苷类36个,黄酮类29个,苯丙素类28个,有机酸类18个,萜类17个,色原酮类8个,其他类22个。结论所建立的方法可系统、准确、快速地定性分析清瘟护肺颗粒中的化学成分。展开更多
基于超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrome⁃try,UPLC-MS/MS)对保健食品中西地那非添加量进行了不确定度评估。通过对样品量取、标准物质溶液的配制、标准曲线拟合、样品稀释...基于超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrome⁃try,UPLC-MS/MS)对保健食品中西地那非添加量进行了不确定度评估。通过对样品量取、标准物质溶液的配制、标准曲线拟合、样品稀释定容、重复性测量等实验过程中引入的不确定度进行评定和分析,计算得到在保健食品中的西地那非的总量为0.7878 mg/L时,扩展不确定度为0.0795 mg/L,包含因子k为2。引起测量不确定度的因素主要是标准物质溶液的配制(相对标准不确定度为0.0433)、最小二乘法拟合标准工作曲线(相对标准不确定度为0.0226),其次为样品的量取、定容、稀释以及测量重复性。该评估模型可为采用UPLC-MS/MS测定西地那非的不确定度评定提供参考。展开更多
使用超高效液相色谱⁃串联质谱仪,采用同位素内标法定量,建立枸杞中苦参碱和氧化苦参碱的测定方法。样品经1.0%磷酸水溶液超声提取,强阳离子固相萃取柱净化,10 mL 5%氨水甲醇溶液洗脱,采用0.1%甲酸水溶液和甲醇为流动相,梯度洗脱,通过T3...使用超高效液相色谱⁃串联质谱仪,采用同位素内标法定量,建立枸杞中苦参碱和氧化苦参碱的测定方法。样品经1.0%磷酸水溶液超声提取,强阳离子固相萃取柱净化,10 mL 5%氨水甲醇溶液洗脱,采用0.1%甲酸水溶液和甲醇为流动相,梯度洗脱,通过T3色谱柱分离,电喷雾离子源正离子扫描模式、多反应监测模式检测。通过考察不同种类提取溶剂、超声时间、固相萃取条件下目标化合物峰面积,确定最优前处理方式。结果表明:苦参碱和氧化苦参碱在0.5~50.0μg/kg范围内呈现良好线性关系,相关系数(R2)均大于0.999。方法检出限0.05μg/kg,定量限0.2μg/kg。低、中、高3个浓度加标回收试验,苦参碱回收率范围在76.3%~90.7%,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)在2.2%~7.4%,氧化苦参碱回收率范围在79.2%~89.0%,RSD在3.1%~6.6%。该方法适用于枸杞中苦参碱和氧化苦参碱检测。展开更多
文摘Introduction: Conventional metabolite analyses often require manual sample preparation, generating variability of measurements. This study describes a new method to quantify radiometabolites in blood, combining ultra high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) and turbulent flow chromatography, an alternative fully automated process allowing analyte’s extraction. Methods: A new radiotracer for dopamine transporter imaging, namely LBT-999, was used to demonstrate the method’s robustness. Matrix effect, Turboflow column loading, linearity, specificity and precision were evaluated with in vitro samples of LBT-999 in human plasma. Radiodetector sensitivity and preliminary evaluation were respectively determined by analysis of calibrated samples of [18F]LBT-999 and blood samples from 4 healthy subjects injected with [18F]LBT-999, withdrawn at 5, 15, 30 and 45 min pi. Results: With three sequential loadings (3 × 100 μL) of the Turboflow column, mean coefficients of variation were 1%, below 2%, 2% and 30.9% for matrix effect, specificity, repeatability and intermediate precision, respectively. Correlation coefficients for linearity were superior to 0.97. Limits of detection and quantification of the radiodetector were fixed at 3 and 9 c/s. Retention times for [18F]LBT-999 and the two radiometabolites detected by radio-UHPLC were 6.5, 4.8 and 9.6 min. Forty-five min after the injection, parent fraction was still predominant with 57.8% ± 25% of the total radioactivity. Conclusions: An innovative approach, allying UHPLC and Turboflow column, was developed and its sensitivity, linearity, specificity and repeatability validated. Preliminary results of the clinical trial are in accordance with literature data, demonstrating its efficiency in radiometabolites quantification.
文摘基于食品基质中松仁过敏原Pin k 2建立了一种超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法。将松仁经过研磨、脱脂、浸提、酶解后经Easy-nLC 1000-QExactive高分辨质谱仪进行分离分析,结合Uniprot蛋白数据库以及ProteinPilotTM软件对质谱图进行数据处理,经BLAST验证特异性,最终筛选3条松仁特异性肽段。方法学验证结果表明,方法在0.001~50mg/mL范围内线性关系良好,定量限为1mg/kg;在饼干、巧克力和饮料3种空白基质中的平均回收率为88.50%~107.57%,相对标准偏差不高于6.08%,基质效应为89.77%~96.13%。该方法具有灵敏度高、特异性好的优势,可应用于饼干、巧克力、饮料等食品样品中松仁过敏原的检测,为我国食品标签真实性检验及食品中隐性过敏原的检测提供技术支持。
文摘利用超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱联用法(ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry, UPLC-QQQ-MS)比较2种寄主肉苁蓉经过不同干燥处理后的10种苯乙醇苷类成分含量。将肉苁蓉干燥品粉碎,粉末过60目筛,用50%(体积分数)甲醇溶解后超声提取,用Agilent Eclipse Plus C18柱(2.1 mm×150 mm, 1.8μm)分离,以A相(0.1%甲酸水溶液)-B(乙腈)相作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,利用电喷雾离子源,在UPLC-QQQ-MS的动态多反应模式下检测。结果表明,不同干燥处理的寄主肉苁蓉苯乙醇苷类成分含量具有明显差异,冷冻干燥处理所得的肉苁蓉中10种苯乙醇苷类含量最高,其次为80℃烘干样品。虽然冷冻干燥对于肉苁蓉所保留10种苯乙醇苷类成分最高,但基于大规模生产考虑,80℃烘干更具有经济效益。
文摘基于超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrome⁃try,UPLC-MS/MS)对保健食品中西地那非添加量进行了不确定度评估。通过对样品量取、标准物质溶液的配制、标准曲线拟合、样品稀释定容、重复性测量等实验过程中引入的不确定度进行评定和分析,计算得到在保健食品中的西地那非的总量为0.7878 mg/L时,扩展不确定度为0.0795 mg/L,包含因子k为2。引起测量不确定度的因素主要是标准物质溶液的配制(相对标准不确定度为0.0433)、最小二乘法拟合标准工作曲线(相对标准不确定度为0.0226),其次为样品的量取、定容、稀释以及测量重复性。该评估模型可为采用UPLC-MS/MS测定西地那非的不确定度评定提供参考。
文摘使用超高效液相色谱⁃串联质谱仪,采用同位素内标法定量,建立枸杞中苦参碱和氧化苦参碱的测定方法。样品经1.0%磷酸水溶液超声提取,强阳离子固相萃取柱净化,10 mL 5%氨水甲醇溶液洗脱,采用0.1%甲酸水溶液和甲醇为流动相,梯度洗脱,通过T3色谱柱分离,电喷雾离子源正离子扫描模式、多反应监测模式检测。通过考察不同种类提取溶剂、超声时间、固相萃取条件下目标化合物峰面积,确定最优前处理方式。结果表明:苦参碱和氧化苦参碱在0.5~50.0μg/kg范围内呈现良好线性关系,相关系数(R2)均大于0.999。方法检出限0.05μg/kg,定量限0.2μg/kg。低、中、高3个浓度加标回收试验,苦参碱回收率范围在76.3%~90.7%,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)在2.2%~7.4%,氧化苦参碱回收率范围在79.2%~89.0%,RSD在3.1%~6.6%。该方法适用于枸杞中苦参碱和氧化苦参碱检测。
