The micro-genetic algorithm (MGA) optimization combined with the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is applied to design a band-notched ultra wide-band (UWB) antenna. A U-type slot on a stepped U-type UWB mon...The micro-genetic algorithm (MGA) optimization combined with the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is applied to design a band-notched ultra wide-band (UWB) antenna. A U-type slot on a stepped U-type UWB monopole is used to obtain the band-notched characteristic for 5 GHz wireless local area network (WLAN) band. The measured results show that voltage standing wave ration (VSWR) less than 2 covers 3.1-10.6 GHz operating band and VSWR more than 2 is within 5.150-5.825 GHz notched one with the highest value of 5.6. Agreement among the calculated, HFSS simulated and measured results validates the effiectiveness of this MGA-FDTD method, which is efficient for UWB antennas design.展开更多
针对跳时脉冲位置调制的超宽带(ultra wideband based on time hopping pulse position modulation,TH-PPMUWB)通信系统,提出一种新的稀疏信道盲估计算法。该算法首先对信号结构进行重构,把发射信号与信息符号之间的非线性模型转换为线...针对跳时脉冲位置调制的超宽带(ultra wideband based on time hopping pulse position modulation,TH-PPMUWB)通信系统,提出一种新的稀疏信道盲估计算法。该算法首先对信号结构进行重构,把发射信号与信息符号之间的非线性模型转换为线性模型,简化了信号处理难度;然后基于重构后的线性模型,推导出接收信号一阶统计向量与信道向量之间的关系,结合UWB信道的稀疏特性,估计出UWB信道参数,避免了无谓的抽头估计,提高了估计精度。仿真结果表明:新算法的均方误差(mean squared error,MSE)性能优于基于一阶统计量的盲信道估计算法,其BER性能也仅比理想信道差约1 dB。展开更多
该文采用冲激体制超宽带时域方法,研究近距离大转角目标的高分辨率逆合成孔径成像,针对目标大转角带来的严重的散射点越分辨单元走动、固有的转动角度离散化带来的数据误差以及接收回波过程中的噪声污染等问题,提出了具有强鲁棒性的频...该文采用冲激体制超宽带时域方法,研究近距离大转角目标的高分辨率逆合成孔径成像,针对目标大转角带来的严重的散射点越分辨单元走动、固有的转动角度离散化带来的数据误差以及接收回波过程中的噪声污染等问题,提出了具有强鲁棒性的频域加窗滤波球后向投影算法(Windowing Filtered Spherical Back Projection,WFSBP),从几何上阐明了滤波对转动角度离散化带来的数据误差的补偿作用,分析了大转角目标成像点扩散函数,进而讨论了发射单频信号时的高分辨成像,通过仿真和实测数据进行验证,结果表明,该算法优于传统的后向投影算法,对大转角目标能得到高质量高分辨率的图像。展开更多
基金supported by the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (Grant No.S30108)
文摘The micro-genetic algorithm (MGA) optimization combined with the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is applied to design a band-notched ultra wide-band (UWB) antenna. A U-type slot on a stepped U-type UWB monopole is used to obtain the band-notched characteristic for 5 GHz wireless local area network (WLAN) band. The measured results show that voltage standing wave ration (VSWR) less than 2 covers 3.1-10.6 GHz operating band and VSWR more than 2 is within 5.150-5.825 GHz notched one with the highest value of 5.6. Agreement among the calculated, HFSS simulated and measured results validates the effiectiveness of this MGA-FDTD method, which is efficient for UWB antennas design.
文摘针对跳时脉冲位置调制的超宽带(ultra wideband based on time hopping pulse position modulation,TH-PPMUWB)通信系统,提出一种新的稀疏信道盲估计算法。该算法首先对信号结构进行重构,把发射信号与信息符号之间的非线性模型转换为线性模型,简化了信号处理难度;然后基于重构后的线性模型,推导出接收信号一阶统计向量与信道向量之间的关系,结合UWB信道的稀疏特性,估计出UWB信道参数,避免了无谓的抽头估计,提高了估计精度。仿真结果表明:新算法的均方误差(mean squared error,MSE)性能优于基于一阶统计量的盲信道估计算法,其BER性能也仅比理想信道差约1 dB。
文摘该文采用冲激体制超宽带时域方法,研究近距离大转角目标的高分辨率逆合成孔径成像,针对目标大转角带来的严重的散射点越分辨单元走动、固有的转动角度离散化带来的数据误差以及接收回波过程中的噪声污染等问题,提出了具有强鲁棒性的频域加窗滤波球后向投影算法(Windowing Filtered Spherical Back Projection,WFSBP),从几何上阐明了滤波对转动角度离散化带来的数据误差的补偿作用,分析了大转角目标成像点扩散函数,进而讨论了发射单频信号时的高分辨成像,通过仿真和实测数据进行验证,结果表明,该算法优于传统的后向投影算法,对大转角目标能得到高质量高分辨率的图像。
