A fully-mechanized coal mining (FMCM) technology capable of filling up the goaf with wastes (including solid wastes) is described. Industrial tests have proved that by using this technology not only can waste be re-us...A fully-mechanized coal mining (FMCM) technology capable of filling up the goaf with wastes (including solid wastes) is described. Industrial tests have proved that by using this technology not only can waste be re-used but also coal resources can be exploited with a higher recovery rate without removing buildings located over the working faces. Two special devices, a hydraulic support and a scraper conveyor, run side-by-side on the same working face to simultaneously realize mining and filling. These are described in detail. The tests allow analysis of rock pressure and ground subsidence when backfilling techniques are employed. These values are compared to those from mining without using backfilling techniques, under the same geological conditions. The concept of equivalent mining height is proposed based on theoretical analysis of rock pressure and ground subsidence. The upper limits of the rock pressure and ground subsidence can be estimated in backfilling mining using this concept along with traditional engineering formulae.展开更多
为了掌握特厚煤层大采高综放工作面的覆岩结构及支架合理工作阻力,以同忻煤矿8107工作面为研究对象,采用理论分析、现场观测的方法对特厚煤层大采高综放工作面覆岩的破断和组合形式进行了研究,建立了覆岩力学模型,得出了同忻煤矿8107工...为了掌握特厚煤层大采高综放工作面的覆岩结构及支架合理工作阻力,以同忻煤矿8107工作面为研究对象,采用理论分析、现场观测的方法对特厚煤层大采高综放工作面覆岩的破断和组合形式进行了研究,建立了覆岩力学模型,得出了同忻煤矿8107工作面支架工作阻力计算式。结果表明:正常开采期间,大采高综放工作面直接顶易形成具有整体性的倒台阶组合悬臂梁结构,悬臂梁结构的破断、回转是支架—围岩互馈过程中的主要压力来源;来压期间,高位砌体梁结构与低位悬臂梁结构耦合形成"砌体梁—悬臂梁"结构,砌体梁结构的滑落失稳引起悬臂梁结构的协同回转,是大采高综放工作面强冲击来压的原因;实测8107工作面正常回采以及来压时支架工作阻力分别为26 MPa(9 750 k N)和40 MPa(15 000 k N),与理论计算结果较为吻合;8107工作面采用的ZF15000/27.5/42型四柱低位放顶煤支架能够满足生产需求。展开更多
基金supports for this work provided by Na-tional basic research program of China (No. 2007CB209400)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50834004)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50574090) SR Foundation of China University of Mining & Technology (No. 50634050)
文摘A fully-mechanized coal mining (FMCM) technology capable of filling up the goaf with wastes (including solid wastes) is described. Industrial tests have proved that by using this technology not only can waste be re-used but also coal resources can be exploited with a higher recovery rate without removing buildings located over the working faces. Two special devices, a hydraulic support and a scraper conveyor, run side-by-side on the same working face to simultaneously realize mining and filling. These are described in detail. The tests allow analysis of rock pressure and ground subsidence when backfilling techniques are employed. These values are compared to those from mining without using backfilling techniques, under the same geological conditions. The concept of equivalent mining height is proposed based on theoretical analysis of rock pressure and ground subsidence. The upper limits of the rock pressure and ground subsidence can be estimated in backfilling mining using this concept along with traditional engineering formulae.
文摘为了掌握特厚煤层大采高综放工作面的覆岩结构及支架合理工作阻力,以同忻煤矿8107工作面为研究对象,采用理论分析、现场观测的方法对特厚煤层大采高综放工作面覆岩的破断和组合形式进行了研究,建立了覆岩力学模型,得出了同忻煤矿8107工作面支架工作阻力计算式。结果表明:正常开采期间,大采高综放工作面直接顶易形成具有整体性的倒台阶组合悬臂梁结构,悬臂梁结构的破断、回转是支架—围岩互馈过程中的主要压力来源;来压期间,高位砌体梁结构与低位悬臂梁结构耦合形成"砌体梁—悬臂梁"结构,砌体梁结构的滑落失稳引起悬臂梁结构的协同回转,是大采高综放工作面强冲击来压的原因;实测8107工作面正常回采以及来压时支架工作阻力分别为26 MPa(9 750 k N)和40 MPa(15 000 k N),与理论计算结果较为吻合;8107工作面采用的ZF15000/27.5/42型四柱低位放顶煤支架能够满足生产需求。
