Multiband orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MB-OFDM) ultra wide-band (UWB) is a novel wireless communication technology. It has many advantages and is being actively researhed. In this study, we constructed ...Multiband orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MB-OFDM) ultra wide-band (UWB) is a novel wireless communication technology. It has many advantages and is being actively researhed. In this study, we constructed and implemented a simulation model of UWB communication systems in Simulink. We found the MB-OFDM UWB system has the best performance in distance between 4 m to 10 m without the line-of-sight requirement.展开更多
To fulfill the stringent requirement, super-precision positioning and ultra cleanness, a surface motor with the integrated chip fabrication equipment is constructed by using permanent magnets and electromagnet coils a...To fulfill the stringent requirement, super-precision positioning and ultra cleanness, a surface motor with the integrated chip fabrication equipment is constructed by using permanent magnets and electromagnet coils as primary actuating components. It consists of stator and mover, and the mover is isolated from the stator by the magnetic beating. The magnetic bearing in the stator is composed of eight air core electromagnet coils, the propulsion in the stator is composed of iron core and electromagnetic coils, and the mover is composed of NdFeB permanent magnets and levitated stage. Based on Lorentz law, some parameters, including permanent magnets dimensions, currents and levitation height, which may affect the stability, are analyzed and optimized. To improve the positioning accuracy in the vertical direction of the magnetic levitation surface motor, a robust controller is proposed using H∞ mixed sensitivity control theory. The simulation results show that by choosing appropriate weight functions, the controller can ensure the robustness of the closed loop system under the presence of uncertainties, and the H∞ robust controller is excellent for reducing steady error and increasing response speed.展开更多
射频识别(radio frequency identification,RFID)技术为工业物联网(industrial internet of things)带来了巨大的进步,作为实现智能仓储的关键技术之一,广泛应用于库存管理和智能定位等场景,然而现有的绝对/相对定位方法易受仓储环境、...射频识别(radio frequency identification,RFID)技术为工业物联网(industrial internet of things)带来了巨大的进步,作为实现智能仓储的关键技术之一,广泛应用于库存管理和智能定位等场景,然而现有的绝对/相对定位方法易受仓储环境、包装材料、货架材质等因素影响。为了进一步提升室内定位精度,该研究提出了一种基于接收信号强度指示器(receive signal strength indicator,RSSI)和测量相位融合的无源RFID定位方法(RFID positioning based on received signal strength indicator and phase measurement,RP-RaP)。首先,使用MATLAB软件进行仿真模拟,在已知测量相位统计学分布的前提下,采用最大似然估计法对标签进行水平定位,同时基于双天线阅读器所测得的RSSI差值对标签进行垂直定位,实现了无源超高频RFID标签的水平和垂直定位仿真。其次,以农产品包装场景为例,在仓库中搭建射频定位测试系统,通过滑轨搭载射频阅读器及天线,对货架物品上的贴附标签进行水平和垂直定位分析,最后将无源标签分别贴附于金属盒、油桶、纸箱、面粉袋和大米袋,并以未贴附标签的测量结果作为对比。试验结果表明,与传统的室内定位算法LANDMARC相比,RP-RaP定位精度明显提升,平均水平和垂直定位精度分别达到94.6%和94.3%,基于接收信号强度指示器和测量相位融合的定位方法有效提升了农产品包装定位精度。研究结果可为大型农产品仓储智能化管理与应用提供参考。展开更多
文摘Multiband orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MB-OFDM) ultra wide-band (UWB) is a novel wireless communication technology. It has many advantages and is being actively researhed. In this study, we constructed and implemented a simulation model of UWB communication systems in Simulink. We found the MB-OFDM UWB system has the best performance in distance between 4 m to 10 m without the line-of-sight requirement.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50475091,No.50505035,No.50575176)National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, No. 2005CB724106)New Century Excellent Person Support Plan of Ministry of Education of China (No. NCET-04-0935).
文摘To fulfill the stringent requirement, super-precision positioning and ultra cleanness, a surface motor with the integrated chip fabrication equipment is constructed by using permanent magnets and electromagnet coils as primary actuating components. It consists of stator and mover, and the mover is isolated from the stator by the magnetic beating. The magnetic bearing in the stator is composed of eight air core electromagnet coils, the propulsion in the stator is composed of iron core and electromagnetic coils, and the mover is composed of NdFeB permanent magnets and levitated stage. Based on Lorentz law, some parameters, including permanent magnets dimensions, currents and levitation height, which may affect the stability, are analyzed and optimized. To improve the positioning accuracy in the vertical direction of the magnetic levitation surface motor, a robust controller is proposed using H∞ mixed sensitivity control theory. The simulation results show that by choosing appropriate weight functions, the controller can ensure the robustness of the closed loop system under the presence of uncertainties, and the H∞ robust controller is excellent for reducing steady error and increasing response speed.
文摘射频识别(radio frequency identification,RFID)技术为工业物联网(industrial internet of things)带来了巨大的进步,作为实现智能仓储的关键技术之一,广泛应用于库存管理和智能定位等场景,然而现有的绝对/相对定位方法易受仓储环境、包装材料、货架材质等因素影响。为了进一步提升室内定位精度,该研究提出了一种基于接收信号强度指示器(receive signal strength indicator,RSSI)和测量相位融合的无源RFID定位方法(RFID positioning based on received signal strength indicator and phase measurement,RP-RaP)。首先,使用MATLAB软件进行仿真模拟,在已知测量相位统计学分布的前提下,采用最大似然估计法对标签进行水平定位,同时基于双天线阅读器所测得的RSSI差值对标签进行垂直定位,实现了无源超高频RFID标签的水平和垂直定位仿真。其次,以农产品包装场景为例,在仓库中搭建射频定位测试系统,通过滑轨搭载射频阅读器及天线,对货架物品上的贴附标签进行水平和垂直定位分析,最后将无源标签分别贴附于金属盒、油桶、纸箱、面粉袋和大米袋,并以未贴附标签的测量结果作为对比。试验结果表明,与传统的室内定位算法LANDMARC相比,RP-RaP定位精度明显提升,平均水平和垂直定位精度分别达到94.6%和94.3%,基于接收信号强度指示器和测量相位融合的定位方法有效提升了农产品包装定位精度。研究结果可为大型农产品仓储智能化管理与应用提供参考。
