The understanding of the excitation mechanism of ultra high frequency (UHF) electromagnetic waves (EW) is essential for ap- plying UHF method to partial discharge (PD) detection. Since the EW induced by PD in gas insu...The understanding of the excitation mechanism of ultra high frequency (UHF) electromagnetic waves (EW) is essential for ap- plying UHF method to partial discharge (PD) detection. Since the EW induced by PD in gas insulated switchgear (GIS) contains not only transverse electromagnetic (TEM) wave, but also high-order transverse electric (TE) and high-order transverse magnetic (TM) waves, we analyzed the proportions between the TEM wave and the high order waves, as well as the influence of the PD position on this proportion, using the finite different time domain (FDTD) method. According to the unique characteristics of the waves, they are separated only ap- proximately. It is found that the high-order mode is the main component, more than 70%, of the electric field around the enclosure of GIS, and that with the increasing distance between PD source and inner conductors, the low frequency ( below about 800 MHz) component of EW decreases, but the high frequency component (above 1 GHz) increases, meanwhile the proportion of high-order components in EW could reach 77% from 70%. It concluded that the closer the PD source to the enclosure is, the easier high order EW may be excited.展开更多
针对开关柜局部放电检测环境复杂,故障信号定位时间长,准确性差的问题,结合现场实际进行分析研究,提出了基于特高频(Ultra High Frequency,UHF)、暂态地电压(Transient Earth Voltages,TEV)和超声波等检测技术的开关柜局部放电综合检测...针对开关柜局部放电检测环境复杂,故障信号定位时间长,准确性差的问题,结合现场实际进行分析研究,提出了基于特高频(Ultra High Frequency,UHF)、暂态地电压(Transient Earth Voltages,TEV)和超声波等检测技术的开关柜局部放电综合检测方法。应用结果表明:综合检测方法能避免干扰信号对检测结果分析判断的影响,快速、有效地检测出开关柜局部放电缺陷。展开更多
A wideband cavity-backed slot antenna operated in the ultra-high frequency （UHF） band is introduced. The antenna has a compact structure and low profile with the size ratio of the ground plane to the slot only 1.6：...A wideband cavity-backed slot antenna operated in the ultra-high frequency （UHF） band is introduced. The antenna has a compact structure and low profile with the size ratio of the ground plane to the slot only 1.6：1. The measured impedance bandwidth of VSWR≤3 achieves 85.3%, covering a frequency range from 390 MHz to 970 MHz. The measured gain is about 5.5-7.5 dB.展开更多
基金Project supported by National High-tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (2011AA05A121)
文摘The understanding of the excitation mechanism of ultra high frequency (UHF) electromagnetic waves (EW) is essential for ap- plying UHF method to partial discharge (PD) detection. Since the EW induced by PD in gas insulated switchgear (GIS) contains not only transverse electromagnetic (TEM) wave, but also high-order transverse electric (TE) and high-order transverse magnetic (TM) waves, we analyzed the proportions between the TEM wave and the high order waves, as well as the influence of the PD position on this proportion, using the finite different time domain (FDTD) method. According to the unique characteristics of the waves, they are separated only ap- proximately. It is found that the high-order mode is the main component, more than 70%, of the electric field around the enclosure of GIS, and that with the increasing distance between PD source and inner conductors, the low frequency ( below about 800 MHz) component of EW decreases, but the high frequency component (above 1 GHz) increases, meanwhile the proportion of high-order components in EW could reach 77% from 70%. It concluded that the closer the PD source to the enclosure is, the easier high order EW may be excited.
文摘针对开关柜局部放电检测环境复杂,故障信号定位时间长,准确性差的问题,结合现场实际进行分析研究,提出了基于特高频(Ultra High Frequency,UHF)、暂态地电压(Transient Earth Voltages,TEV)和超声波等检测技术的开关柜局部放电综合检测方法。应用结果表明:综合检测方法能避免干扰信号对检测结果分析判断的影响,快速、有效地检测出开关柜局部放电缺陷。
文摘A wideband cavity-backed slot antenna operated in the ultra-high frequency （UHF） band is introduced. The antenna has a compact structure and low profile with the size ratio of the ground plane to the slot only 1.6：1. The measured impedance bandwidth of VSWR≤3 achieves 85.3%, covering a frequency range from 390 MHz to 970 MHz. The measured gain is about 5.5-7.5 dB.
