Comparison of pharmacokinetics of different oral Panax notoginseng saponins using ultra-high performance liquid mass spectrometry

Objective:To discuss and compare the plasma pharmacokinetics after three oral Panax notoginseng saponin(PNS)administrations in beagle dogs.PNS is the main active ingredient of the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)Panax notoginseng.Although its outstanding therapeutic efficacy has been demonstrated by various researchers,its broader application is restricted by the low bioavailability of PNS.Methods:An ultra-high performance liquid chromatographyetandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS)method for the simultaneous quantification of notoginsenoside R1,ginsenoside Rg1,ginsenoside Rb1,ginsenoside Rd,and ginsenoside Re in beagle dog plasma was developed and validated.The plasma samples were subjected to liquideliquid extraction with acetone and methanol,and separated on an ACQUITY C18 column(100×2.1 mm ID,1.7 mm)using acetonitrile and water as the mobile phase with a run time of 4.5 min.Results:The analytes were detected without interference in Selected Reaction Monitoring mode with positive electrospray ionization.The validated method was successfully used in comparative pharmacokinetic studies of the five saponins in beagle dogs after oral administration of three PNS preparations.Blood samples were collected up to 192 h after administration and pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using DAS 3.20 and SPSS 17.0.The AUC_(0-t)values of Re and R1 were significantly higher in soft capsules than in hard capsules.However,the AUC_(0-t)values between hard and soft capsules were not significantly different for the other three componentsdRb1,Rd and Rg1.Conclusion:Our intuitive analysis suggests that the bioavailability of PNS in soft capsules is greater than in hard capsules.

Dimension-Enhanced Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography/Ion Mobility-Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry Combined with Intelligent Peak Annotation for the Rapid Characterization of the Multiple Components from Seeds of Descurainia sophia

The complex composition of herbal metabolites necessitates the development of powerful analytical techniques aimed to identify the bioactive components.The seeds of Descurainia sophia(SDS)are utilized in China as a cough and asthma relieving agent.Herein,a dimension-enhanced integral approach,by combining ultra-high performance liquid chromatography/ion mobility-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry(UHPLC/IMQTOF-MS)and intelligent peak annotation,was developed to rapidly characterize the multicomponents from SDS.Good chromatographic separation was achieved within 38 min on a UPLC CSH C18(2.1×100 mm,1.7μm)column which was eluted by 0.1%formic acid in water(water phase)and acetonitrile(organic phase).Collision-induced dissociation-MS^(2)data were acquired by the data-independent high-definition MS^(E)(HDMS^(E))in both the negative and positive electrospray ionization modes.A major components knockout strategy was applied to improve the characterization of those minor ingredients by enhancing the injection volume.Moreover,a self-built chemistry library was established,which could be matched by the UNIFI software enabling automatic peak annotation of the obtained HDMS^(E)data.As a result of applying the intelligent peak annotation workflows and further confirmation process,a total of 53 compounds were identified or tentatively characterized from the SDS,including 29 flavonoids,one uridine derivative,four glucosides,one lignin,one phenolic compound,and 17 others.Notably,four-dimensional information related to the structure(e.g.,retention time,collision cross section,MS^(1)and MS^(2)data)was obtained for each component by the developed integral approach,and the results would greatly benefit the quality control of SDS.

Rapid Quantitative Determination of Isoprene Monomer in Living Taraxacum kok-saghyz by Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Taraxacum kok-saghyz(TKS)is rich in natural rubber(NR),a natural organic macromolecular compound composed of cis-1,4-polyisoprene,and may become the second NR-bearing plant for biochemical engineering development.In this paper,a rapid and quantitative ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry(UHPLCMS/MS)method was established for determination of macromolecular biosynthesis substrate(dimethylallyl pyrophosphate,DMAPP)and initiator(farnesyl pyrophosphate,FPP)contained in TKS.A Kromasil C18 chromatographic column was used for separation,and the multi-reaction monitoring mode(MRM)of triple quadrupole mass spectrometry was used for detection.Quantification was performed by external calibration method.The results showed that the limit of detection(LOD)and the limit of quantitation(LOQ)of DMAPP were 2.42μg/L and 7.26μg/L,respectively,and the LOQ and the LOD of FPP were 1.02μg/L and 3.05μg/L,respectively.At a concentration of 1—1000μg/L,both analytes had good determination coefficients(>0.999)of calibration curve.The recoveries of DMAPP and FPP were between 99.0%and 117.1%.In real samples detection,the contents of DMAPP and FPP in TKS samples were between 23.32—82.77μg/L and 12.03—85.67μg/L,respectively.Thus,this approach is a reliable method to quantify DMAPP and FPP in TKS.

Simultaneous Determination of Ultraviolet Absorbers and Antibacterial Agents in Textiles by Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography/Orbitrap High Resolution Mass Spectrometry

This paper reported a new analytical method for the simultaneous determination of seven benzotriazole ultraviolet absorbers and seven antibacterial agents in textiles. After ultrasonic extraction for the textile samples in methanol, the solutions were analyzed by ultra-high performance liquid chromotagraphy/orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC/Orbitrap HRMS). It showed that a good chromatographic separation for these target compounds was achieved by a Hypersil GOLD column (100 mm × 2.1 mm × 1.9 μm) with a gradient elution of methanol and 0.1% aqueous formic acid solution (containing 0.5 mmol/L ammonium acetate). Triclosan and 4-chloro-3,5-dimethyl phenol (PCMX) were detected by the orbitrap HRMS in an electrospray ionization (ESI) negative mode while the other twelve target compounds were detected by orbitrap HRMS in ESI positive mode. Full scan experiment was performed over the range from m/z 100 to m/z 500. These target compounds were routinely detected with mass accuracy below 2 × 10-6 (2 ppm) at the optimized conditions. The results showed that the limits of detection (LODs) were in the range from 0.1 to 0.3 μg/kg. The blank samples were spiked at three levels and their average recoveries varied from 80.5% to 96.3% while the relative standard deviation (RSD) changed from 3.2% to 9.9%. The present method was also applied for the determination of those ultraviolet absorbers and antibacterial agents in the commercial textiles.

Determination of thyreostats in bovine urine using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Five thyreostats(TSs),namely tapazole,thiouracil,methylthiouracil,propylthiouracil,and phenylthiouracil,were determined in bovine urine using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UHPLC-MS/MS)in positive electrospray ionization mode.Extraction and clean-up were achieved using a ChemElut cartridge with tert-butyl methyl ether,without a derivatization step.Separation was achieved on an Acquity UPLC SS T3 column.The mobile phase was acetonitrile and water containing 0.2%(v/v)formic acid.The mass spectrometer was operated in multiple reaction monitoring mode.Urine samples were spiked with TS solution at levels corresponding to 5,10,15,and 20μg/L.The accuracy(internal standard corrected)ranged from 92%to 107%,with a repeatability precision(relative standard deviation,RSD)less than 15%for all five analytes.The RSDs within-laboratory reproducibility was less than 26%.The decision limits(CCα)and detection capabilities(CCβ)were obtained from a calibration curve and were in the ranges of 3.1-6.1μg/L and 4.0-7.4μg/L,respectively.The CCαand CCβvalues were below the recommended concentration,which was set at 10μg/L.The results show that the described method is suitable for the direct detection of TSs in bovine urine.This method can also be used to determine TSs in porcine urine.

Determination of 19 polyphenolic compounds in tea by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography combined with quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry

A rapid method was presented for the determination of 19 polyphenols in tea by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry(UPLC-Q-TOF MS).Tea samples were extracted by 50%(V/V)ethanol,then separated by Waters Acquity BEH C18 column using a binary solvent system composed of acetonitrile and water(0.1%formic acid)by gradient elution.The analytes were determined by Q-TOF MS in TOF MS and information dependent acquisition(IDA)-MS/MS mode.The results showed that mass accuracy error of the 19 polyphenols were lower than 5.0×10^(-6),good linear relationship was got in range of 0.2–500μg/L and correlation coefficient was higher than 0.9990.The LOD was in the range of 0.002–0.100 mg/kg and the LOQ was in the range of 0.004–0.200 mg/kg.Recovery of the method was in range of 78.4%–109.2%with spike levels of 0.004–2.000 mg/kg,relative standard deviations were lower than 10%.The method was simple,rapid and accurate.It could be used for the rapid screening and quantitative analysis of 19 polyphenols in tea.

An Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method for the Quantification of Vancomycin Requiring Only 2 μL of Rabbit Serum

A highly sensitive ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) method was developed for the quantification of vancomycin (VAN) in low volumes of rabbit serum. For each analysis, 2 μL rabbit serum was precipitated with methanol that contained the internal standard teicoplanin (TEI). The supernatant was transferred into a 384 well-plate, diluted with water, covered with a pierceable silicone mat and 5 μL was analyzed in positive ionization mode. The UHPLC-MS/MS consisted of an Agilent 1290 Infinity UHPLC system connected to an AB Sciex QTrap®5500 hybrid linear ion-trap triple quadrupole mass spectrometer equipped with a Turbo Spray source. Chromatographic separation was achieved using a Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18 (1.7 μm, 2.1 mm × 100 mm) column, a VanGuard (1.7 μm, 2.1 × 5 mm) guard column and a mobile phase of water and methanol both containing 5 mM ammonium acetate with 0.1% formic acid. VAN was quantified with multiple reaction monitoring using the transitions of m/z 725.5/144.2, and TEI was monitored at m/z 940.6/316.4. The accuracy, precision, linearity, range and lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) were determined. The accuracy was ≤9.93% and the precision was ≤10.6%. The range was established as 0.1 to 40 μg·mL-1. The LLOQ was 0.1 μg·mL-1 VAN requiring 2 μL of sample with an accuracy of -20.2% and precision of 8.39%. The method was applied successfully to determine the VAN concentrations in rabbit serum after the i.v. administration of VAN via implanted ear catheters.

Determination of Sodium Pentachlorophenoxide Residues in Animal-derived Foods by Ultra-performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS)

[Objectives]This study was conducted to establish an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for the rapid extraction of sodium pentachlorophenoxide from animal-derived food.[Methods]The samples were extracted with an acetonitrile water solution(8∶2),0.1 mol/L hydrochloric acid and a purification extraction bag with shaking.Centrifugation was performed to obtain supernatants,which were added to purification tubes containing PSA and C_(18) for purification,and then filtered with membranes for determination.Each test solution was separated by a ZORBAX Eclipse plus C_(18) column with acetonitrile and 5 mmol/L ammonium acetate as mobile phases,and determined with electrospray ionization and multiple reaction monitoring.[Results]The method had good linearity in the concentration range of 1.0-50 ng/ml,and the correlation coefficient was 0.9997.The limit of detection was 0.25μg/kg and the limit of quantification was 0.75μg/kg.The recovery was between 87.4%and 112.5%,and the RSD%was between 0.5%and 10.0%.[Conclusions]The method has simple operation and high sensitivity,and is suitable for trace detection of sodium pentachlorophenoxide in large quantities of animal-derived food.

Determination of Ten Kinds of Alpha-2 Agonists Residues in Animal Derived Food by UHPLC-Triple Quadrupole/Composite Linear Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry

[Objectives]The paper was to establish an ultra high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/linear ion trap complex mass spectrometry for the determination of 10 kinds ofα2-receptor agonists in animal derived food.[Methods]The samples were extracted with sodium carbonate buffer solution and ethyl acetate,and analyzed by mass spectrometry after solid phase extraction and high performance liquid chromatography separation.[Results]Ten kinds ofα2-receptor agonists showed a good linear relationship in the range of 1-100μg/mL,with the average recovery of over 69%and the relative standard deviation less than 8.32%.The detection limit of 10 kinds of α_(2)-receptor agonists was up to 1μg/kg.[Conclusions]The method has good selectivity and strong anti-interference ability,and can meet the requirements of 10 kinds ofα2-receptor agonists residues in animal derived food.

Simultaneous Determination and Pharmacokinetics of Tetrandrine,Fangchinoline,and Cyclanoline in Rat Plasma by Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry after Oral Administration of Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix Extract

Objective:The objective of the study was to develop a rapid and sensitive ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method for the determination of tetrandrine,fangchinoline,and cyclanoline in rat plasma and to investigate their pharmacokinetics after oral administration of Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix extracts.Methods:Sample pretreatment involved methanol pretreatment and liquid–liquid extraction of ethyl acetate from plasma with methanol.Tramadol was used as the internal standard.The analysis was performed using an high strength silica T3 column(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.8μm)and a gradient elution method consisting of mobile phase solution A(0.1%formic acid in water)and B(acetonitrile)at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min.The detection was performed using a triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer in the multiple reaction monitoring mode and using an electrospray ionization source in the positive ionization mode.Results:High efficiency was achieved with an analysis time of 4 min/sample.The calibration curve linear in the concentration range of 1250 ng/ml(R^(2)≥0.9900)and the lower limit of quantification is 1 ng/ml.The intraday and interday precision(relative standard deviation)values were lower than 9.4.Accuracy(relative error)was within 10.3%at all three quality control levels.Conclusions:This method was successfully applied in pharmacokinetics of tetrandrine,fangchinoline,and cyclanoline in rats after oral administration of Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix extracts.The maximum plasma concentration(C_(max))of tetrandrine,fangchinoline,and cyclanoline was 124.71±16.08,84.56±3.28,and 57.61±6.26 ng/mL,respectively.The time to reach C_(max)was 10.39±3.04 for tetrandrine,10.17±3.04 for fangchinoline,and 6.40±3.16 for cyclanoline.The pharmacokinetic results might help further guide the clinical application of Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix.

应用液质联用法(LC-MS/MS)快速测定药酒中11种钩吻生物碱的含量

目的建立高效液相色谱-质谱联用法(液质联用法,LC-MS/MS)测定药酒中钩吻素甲等11种钩吻生物碱的含量,以期为药酒中毒事件中样品的钩吻碱等生物碱的应急检测提供参考。方法采用LC-MS/MS法,色谱柱为Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse XDB C18柱(2.1×150 mm,3.5μm);柱温为40℃;流动相中A相为0.1%甲酸水溶液,B相为0.1%甲酸乙腈;流速为0.5 mL/min;以钩吻素甲等11种钩吻生物碱为标准对照品,同时测定药酒样品中各物质含量。结果11种钩吻生物碱在5.0~300.0 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9981~0.9998,回收率在85.2%~98.4%之间,检出限为0.1~0.6μg/kg,定量限为0.3~2.0μg/kg。结论高效液相色谱-质谱联用法具有选择性强、灵敏度好、准确度高的优势,可用于药酒样品中生物碱的快速定性和定量。

麦角酰二乙胺类物质1-环丙酰基-麦角酰二乙胺(1cP-LSD)的定性检验

针对在中国未见报道的麦角酰二乙胺类物质1-环丙酰基-麦角酰二乙胺,建立其气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)、超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱联用(UPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS)定性检验方法。本文对未知样品用甲醇和水提取,取上清液,分别采用GC-MS和UPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS进行分析,麦角酰二乙胺(lysergic acid diethylamide,LSD)进行同步对照分析。经GC-MS检测,保留时间为23.85 min的未知组分的质谱碎片主要特征离子峰有m/z 221,289,391,69,181,207,249,348。经UPLCQ-Exactive Orbitrap-MS检测,保留时间为3.99 min的未知组分的准分子离子峰为m/z 392.2328,二级质谱主要离子有m/z 291.1487,349.1904,281.1643,265.1333,223.1226,208.0753,251.1176。基于缺少对照品的现状,经SWGDRUG和Cayman谱库检索、已报道文献中信息比对及对其高分辨质谱数据的解析,实现了目标物确认,鉴定为1-环丙酰基-麦角酰二乙胺(1-cylopropanoyl-lysergic acid diethylamide,1cP-LSD)。该方法具有分析简便、快速的特点,有很好的应用前景,可以用于实际案件的检测。

Analysis of Pharmacodynamic Substance Basis of Fufang Changtai in Treating Colorectal Cancer by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS Combined with Network Pharmacology

[Objectives] To systematically study the main active components of Fufang Changtai(FFCT) in the treatment of colorectal cancer(CRC), and to explore its mechanism of action. [Methods] The main chemical components of FFCT were analyzed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS) combined with automatic analysis platform, and the main pharmacodynamic substances of FFCT were studied by network pharmacology method and its mechanism of action was explored. The binding degree between the active components and the core targets were verified by molecular docking technology. [Results] A total of 86 compounds were identified from FFCT, among which 26 compounds were Ginsenoside Rg3, Ginsenoside Rb1, Astragaloside III, etc. The key target pathway enrichment analysis showed that FFCT played its role in the treatment of CRC mainly through the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway and MAPK signaling pathway. [Conclusions] This study comprehensively identified the FFCT components. Supplemented by network pharmacology and molecular docking technology, it is expected to provide a scientific theoretical basis and an important reference for FFCT therapeutic components identification, key target verification and mechanism of action in the treatment of CRC.

固相萃取/高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食品中涕灭威及其代谢产物涕灭威亚砜与涕灭威砜残留量

建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定生姜、番茄、菠菜、大米、杏仁、花生、大豆、苹果、柑橘、茶叶、猪肝、鸡肉12种基质中涕灭威、涕灭威砜、涕灭威亚砜残留量的分析方法。试样经乙腈提取,氨基SPE小柱净化后,以Agilent色谱柱(3.5μm,100 mm×2.1 mm)分离,采用多反应监测(MRM)正离子模式检测,外标法定量。实验结果表明:涕灭威、涕灭威砜、涕灭威亚砜在0.01～0.2 mg/L质量浓度范围内呈良好线性。方法的检出限为0.002 mg/kg,定量下限为0.01 mg/kg。在低、中、高3个加标水平下的平均回收率为68%～89%。该方法准确、灵敏、重现性好,可用于不同样品中涕灭威、涕灭威砜、涕灭威亚砜残留量的实际检测。

全二维微柱液相色谱-质谱鉴定人胃癌组织中的差异蛋白质

构建了以阳离子交换色谱-反相色谱(SCX-RPLC)为分离模式的新型全二维微柱液相色谱-质谱分离平台。采用了醋酸铵缓冲液梯度洗脱,实现了第一维肽段的分步洗脱,洗脱的肽段经富集除盐后通过接口进入反相色谱微柱,通过线性梯度实现第二维进一步分离,最后进入质谱进行检测。采用此平台分析了人胃癌组织与正常组织提取蛋白质信息,其中正常胃组织鉴定蛋白质数为537个,而癌症组织鉴定蛋白质数目为506个。对胃癌和正常组织两种提取蛋白质酶解产物的蛋白质检索结果进行比较分析,将鉴定的蛋白质按照物理性质进行分布,找出正常组织与癌症组织间蛋白质差异,筛选出一种可能发生变异的癌症特有蛋白。

Semi-LC/MS技术快速定量分析黄芪样品中黄芪甲苷含量

为了测定黄芪中的黄芪甲苷含量,应用半高效液相色谱-质谱串联技术(Semi-LC/MS),以薯蓣皂苷为内标化合物,仅用一段色谱保护柱分离掉大部分干扰性成分,同时使目标化合物富集,采用Waters公司的多反应监测(MRM)扫描模式检测。结果表明:黄芪甲苷在2.85～57.0mg/L的范围内线性关系良好,稳定性和重复性实验RSD<3%,样品回收率达98.9%。Semi-LC/MS方法可以对黄芪样品中黄芪甲苷进行快速定量分析,是一种黄芪甲苷的简单、高效、灵敏的定量检测方法。

地表水中SVOCs和氨基甲酸酯类农药同步萃取技术的探讨

采用大体积固相萃取富集地表水中SVOCs和氨基甲酸酯类农药,再以气相色谱-质谱和超高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用对目标物定性定量。通过优化固相萃取条件,使SVOCs在0.500 mg/L^10.0 mg/L之间,氨基甲酸酯类农药在1.00μg/L^100μg/L之间线性良好,方法检出限为0.002μg/L^0.009μg/L,加标回收率分别为70.5%~105%和78.5%~124%。用该方法测定某流域地表水,结果邻苯二甲酸酯类物质、多环芳烃类、酚类、硝基苯环类化合物等SVOCs,以及克百威、仲丁威等氨基甲酸酯类农药检出。

玛纳斯河流域水库中PFOS和PFOA的分布及来源解析

为探究新疆玛纳斯河流域水库中全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS)和全氟辛酸(PFOA)的污染现状,采用固相萃取分离富集与高效液相色谱-质谱联用相结合的方法,针对玛纳斯河主干以及该河流域8个水库的入水口、中心区域、出水口共计21个水样点中PFOS和PFOA含量进行了测定。结果表明:PFOS检出率为86%,PFOA的检出率为100%;在所有检测的水库中,最高值是位于工业区附近的蘑菇湖水库中心水样,PFOS浓度为24.85 ng/L,PFOA为75.33 ng/L;最低值是位于森林绿化区的海子湾水库人口水样,PFOS未检出,PFOA为1.67 ng/L,位于农业种植区的其余水库中PFOS和PFOA的浓度介于其间。经分析,工业生产是PFOS和PFOA污染的最大来源,其次是农业生产活动。

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定磷酸肌酸钠中3种潜在遗传毒性杂质

目的建立同时测定磷酸肌酸钠中3种潜在遗传毒性杂质磷酸三乙酯、肌酸磷酸二乙酯、肌酐磷酸二乙酯含量的超高效液相色谱-质谱法(UPLC-MS)。方法采用超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱联用仪,色谱柱ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18(2.1 mm×10 cm;1.7μm);流动相为0.1%甲酸水溶液-甲醇(60∶40);流速为0.25 mL·min^-1;柱温为30℃;进样量为20μL;电喷雾离子源,正离子模式,多反应监测扫描方式采集数据。结果磷酸三乙酯、肌酸磷酸二乙酯、肌酐磷酸二乙酯分别在0.5~135.6、4.1~103.9、0.8~125.6μg·L^-1,峰面积与浓度呈良好线性关系;检测限分别为0.2、1.3、0.3μg·kg^-1;定量限分别为0.6、4.1、0.9μg·kg^-1;在高、中、低3个加标水平下,3种杂质的回收率为97.4%~103.8%,相对标准偏差为0.3%~2.8%。结论该方法简便准确,可用于磷酸肌酸钠中磷酸三乙酯、肌酸磷酸二乙酯、肌酐磷酸二乙酯等杂质的检测。

甘精胰岛素肽图分析方法研究

目的:探索并确定甘精胰岛素的最佳酶解条件,建立酶解更完全、特异性更强的甘精胰岛素肽图分析方法。方法:采用0.4 mol/L Tris-HCl(pH9.0)溶液作为酶解缓冲液,V8蛋白酶与甘精胰岛素之比为1 U∶10μg,于37℃反应1 h后加入磷酸终止反应,采用RP-HPLC分离目标肽段,采用液相色谱-质谱联用(LC-MS)方法鉴定酶解产生的肽段。结果:甘精胰岛素基本完全酶解,未消化的主成分较《欧洲药典》9.5版(EP9.5)方法大幅减少,时间缩短了1/2,酶解的完全性与有效性大幅提高。产生的4个目标肽段可通过RP-HPLC清晰呈现并有效分离,肽段Ⅱ和Ⅲ的分离度大于25.0,拖尾因子均小于1.5,且各肽段与对照品的相对保留时间在1.00±0.01范围内。4个目标肽段和2个非特异肽段均由质谱鉴定出。较好地克服了现行EP9.5甘精胰岛素分析方法酶解反应的完全性较差、非特异酶解肽段含量较高、理论目标肽段Ⅳ及Ⅰ含量过低等不利于表征目标肽段并确证其氨基酸序列正确性的缺陷。选取B32脱精氨酸甘精胰岛素评价方法的专属性,证实本方法专属性良好;6次重复测定各肽段的保留时间及峰面积的RSD为0.05%～0.20%,考察不同实验人员在不同时间处理样品得到结果的变异程度,RSD为0.01%～0.36%,表明方法的中间精密度较好。V8酶量为15～25 U、柱温为38～42℃、采用3个不同厂家的色谱柱时测定的相对保留时间的RSD为0.12%～0.26%,表明方法的耐用性较好。酶解后的样品于6℃存放24 h及-20℃储存7 d,稳定性较好。结论:实现了甘精胰岛素主成分的高效特异酶解及目标肽段的有效分离,该方法专属性、重复性、中间精密度及耐用性均表现良好,可用于甘精胰岛素的结构确证及专属性鉴别。