A new process for preparing high-purity iron(HPI)was proposed,and it was investigated by laboratory experiments and pilot tests.The results show that under conditions of a reduced temperature of 1075°C,reduced ti...A new process for preparing high-purity iron(HPI)was proposed,and it was investigated by laboratory experiments and pilot tests.The results show that under conditions of a reduced temperature of 1075°C,reduced time of 5 h,and CaO content of 2.5wt%,a DRI with a metallization rate of 96.5%was obtained through coal-based direct reduction of ultra-high-grade iron concentrate.Then,an HPI with a Fe purity of 99.95%and C,Si,Mn,and P contents as low as 0.0008wt%,0.0006wt%,0.0014wt%,and 0.0015wt%,respectively,was prepared by smelting separation of the DRI using a smelting temperature of 1625°C,smelting time of 45 min,and CaO content of 9.3wt%.The product of the pilot test with a scale of 0.01 Mt/a had a lower impurity content than the Chinese industry standard.An HPI with a Fe purity of 99.98wt%can be produced through the direct reduction?smelting separation of ultra-high-grade iron concentrate at relatively low cost.The proposed process shows a promising prospect for application in the future.展开更多
快速隔离开关是混合式直流断路器的关键部件之一,其分合闸时间在数毫秒以内的,常规断路器难以提供如此快速的操作速度。文中在借鉴已有真空开关研制经验的基础上,从分析直流快速隔离开关的需求入手,重点对真空小间隙应用在直流隔离、无...快速隔离开关是混合式直流断路器的关键部件之一,其分合闸时间在数毫秒以内的,常规断路器难以提供如此快速的操作速度。文中在借鉴已有真空开关研制经验的基础上,从分析直流快速隔离开关的需求入手,重点对真空小间隙应用在直流隔离、无弧分断场合的情况进行有针对性的系列试验,同时借助试验和理论分析,解决了多断口均压问题,使中压真空开关得以扩展到高压直流隔离开关应用领域。研制出一台分闸速度小于3 ms的200 k V直流快速隔离开关,且该方案具有易于向高压扩充的优势,能满足混合式直流断路器的应用需求。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51904063)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(Nos.N172503016,N172502005,and N172506011)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2018M640259).
文摘A new process for preparing high-purity iron(HPI)was proposed,and it was investigated by laboratory experiments and pilot tests.The results show that under conditions of a reduced temperature of 1075°C,reduced time of 5 h,and CaO content of 2.5wt%,a DRI with a metallization rate of 96.5%was obtained through coal-based direct reduction of ultra-high-grade iron concentrate.Then,an HPI with a Fe purity of 99.95%and C,Si,Mn,and P contents as low as 0.0008wt%,0.0006wt%,0.0014wt%,and 0.0015wt%,respectively,was prepared by smelting separation of the DRI using a smelting temperature of 1625°C,smelting time of 45 min,and CaO content of 9.3wt%.The product of the pilot test with a scale of 0.01 Mt/a had a lower impurity content than the Chinese industry standard.An HPI with a Fe purity of 99.98wt%can be produced through the direct reduction?smelting separation of ultra-high-grade iron concentrate at relatively low cost.The proposed process shows a promising prospect for application in the future.
文摘快速隔离开关是混合式直流断路器的关键部件之一,其分合闸时间在数毫秒以内的,常规断路器难以提供如此快速的操作速度。文中在借鉴已有真空开关研制经验的基础上,从分析直流快速隔离开关的需求入手,重点对真空小间隙应用在直流隔离、无弧分断场合的情况进行有针对性的系列试验,同时借助试验和理论分析,解决了多断口均压问题,使中压真空开关得以扩展到高压直流隔离开关应用领域。研制出一台分闸速度小于3 ms的200 k V直流快速隔离开关,且该方案具有易于向高压扩充的优势,能满足混合式直流断路器的应用需求。
