The deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shells and square plate with pre-formed holes under blast loading were investigated numerically by employing the Ansys 17.0 and Ls-Dyna 971.To calibrate the numeric...The deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shells and square plate with pre-formed holes under blast loading were investigated numerically by employing the Ansys 17.0 and Ls-Dyna 971.To calibrate the numerical model,the experiments of square plates with pre-formed circle holes were modeled and the numerical results have a good agreement with the experiment data.The calibrated numerical model was used to study the deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shells with pre-formed circle holes subjected to blast loading.The structure response and stress field changing process has been divided into four specific stages and the deformation mechanism has been discussed systematically.The local and global deformation curves,degree of damage,change of stress status and failure modes of cylindrical shell and square plate with pre-formed circular holes are obtained,compared and analyzed,it can be concluded as:(1)The transition of tensile stress fields is due to the geometrical characteristic of pre-formed holes and cylindrical shell with arch configuration;(2)The existence of preformed holes not only lead to the increasing of stress concentration around the holes,but also release the stress concentration during whole response process;(3)There are three and two kinds of failure modes for square plate and cylindrical shell with pre-formed holes,respectively.and the standoff distance has a key influence on the forming location of the crack initiating point and the locus of crack propagation;(4)The square plate with pre-formed holes has a better performance than cylindrical shell on blast-resistant capability at a smaller standoff distance,while the influence of pre-formed holes on the reduction of blast-resistant capability of square plate is bigger than that of cylindrical shell.展开更多
In order to meet the rapid needs of processing square hole in mechanical equipment, the paper expounds the square hole processing method： planetary wheel method, and analyze the principle of tooling structure and pro...In order to meet the rapid needs of processing square hole in mechanical equipment, the paper expounds the square hole processing method： planetary wheel method, and analyze the principle of tooling structure and process with computer graphics parameters design. The results that, as long as the appropriate parameters, using the above method not only can punch the square hole, can also be processed triangle, the five angle and hexagonal regular polygon holes. The square hole processing method can provide theoretical basis and engineering reliable reference for related engineering and technical personnel.展开更多
针对零件缺陷、反光或是环境光照不足不均,提出了一种通过卷积神经网络(CNN)一次定位,再二次运用改进迭代重加权最小二乘法(Iterative Reweighted Least Squares,以下简称IRLS)进行筛选和拟合进而进行二次定位的方法。在一次定位时,训...针对零件缺陷、反光或是环境光照不足不均,提出了一种通过卷积神经网络(CNN)一次定位,再二次运用改进迭代重加权最小二乘法(Iterative Reweighted Least Squares,以下简称IRLS)进行筛选和拟合进而进行二次定位的方法。在一次定位时,训练模型的准确率和召回率分别达到98.2%和97.4%,结合二次定位识别率为99.1%,相较于常规形态学筛选和模板匹配在复杂光照下的识别率分别提高了31.9%和15.5%。二次定位时,圆孔的最大定位误差为0.65mm,平均误差0.31mm。对比Hough法和CNN直接定位,最大误差分别减少了33.0%和53.9%,平均误差分别减少了36.7%和50.8%。展开更多
基金The reported research is financially supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11902310 and No.11802292.
文摘The deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shells and square plate with pre-formed holes under blast loading were investigated numerically by employing the Ansys 17.0 and Ls-Dyna 971.To calibrate the numerical model,the experiments of square plates with pre-formed circle holes were modeled and the numerical results have a good agreement with the experiment data.The calibrated numerical model was used to study the deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shells with pre-formed circle holes subjected to blast loading.The structure response and stress field changing process has been divided into four specific stages and the deformation mechanism has been discussed systematically.The local and global deformation curves,degree of damage,change of stress status and failure modes of cylindrical shell and square plate with pre-formed circular holes are obtained,compared and analyzed,it can be concluded as:(1)The transition of tensile stress fields is due to the geometrical characteristic of pre-formed holes and cylindrical shell with arch configuration;(2)The existence of preformed holes not only lead to the increasing of stress concentration around the holes,but also release the stress concentration during whole response process;(3)There are three and two kinds of failure modes for square plate and cylindrical shell with pre-formed holes,respectively.and the standoff distance has a key influence on the forming location of the crack initiating point and the locus of crack propagation;(4)The square plate with pre-formed holes has a better performance than cylindrical shell on blast-resistant capability at a smaller standoff distance,while the influence of pre-formed holes on the reduction of blast-resistant capability of square plate is bigger than that of cylindrical shell.
文摘In order to meet the rapid needs of processing square hole in mechanical equipment, the paper expounds the square hole processing method： planetary wheel method, and analyze the principle of tooling structure and process with computer graphics parameters design. The results that, as long as the appropriate parameters, using the above method not only can punch the square hole, can also be processed triangle, the five angle and hexagonal regular polygon holes. The square hole processing method can provide theoretical basis and engineering reliable reference for related engineering and technical personnel.
文摘针对零件缺陷、反光或是环境光照不足不均,提出了一种通过卷积神经网络(CNN)一次定位,再二次运用改进迭代重加权最小二乘法(Iterative Reweighted Least Squares,以下简称IRLS)进行筛选和拟合进而进行二次定位的方法。在一次定位时,训练模型的准确率和召回率分别达到98.2%和97.4%,结合二次定位识别率为99.1%,相较于常规形态学筛选和模板匹配在复杂光照下的识别率分别提高了31.9%和15.5%。二次定位时,圆孔的最大定位误差为0.65mm,平均误差0.31mm。对比Hough法和CNN直接定位,最大误差分别减少了33.0%和53.9%,平均误差分别减少了36.7%和50.8%。
