Research on the Control Strategy of Micro Wind-Hydrogen Coupled System Based on Wind Power Prediction and Hydrogen Storage System Charging/Discharging Regulation

This paper addresses the micro wind-hydrogen coupled system,aiming to improve the power tracking capability of micro wind farms,the regulation capability of hydrogen storage systems,and to mitigate the volatility of wind power generation.A predictive control strategy for the micro wind-hydrogen coupled system is proposed based on the ultra-short-term wind power prediction,the hydrogen storage state division interval,and the daily scheduled output of wind power generation.The control strategy maximizes the power tracking capability,the regulation capability of the hydrogen storage system,and the fluctuation of the joint output of the wind-hydrogen coupled system as the objective functions,and adaptively optimizes the control coefficients of the hydrogen storage interval and the output parameters of the system by the combined sigmoid function and particle swarm algorithm(sigmoid-PSO).Compared with the real-time control strategy,the proposed predictive control strategy can significantly improve the output tracking capability of the wind-hydrogen coupling system,minimize the gap between the actual output and the predicted output,significantly enhance the regulation capability of the hydrogen storage system,and mitigate the power output fluctuation of the wind-hydrogen integrated system,which has a broad practical application prospect.

Gaussian Kernel Based SVR Model for Short-Term Photovoltaic MPP Power Prediction

Predicting the power obtained at the output of the photovoltaic(PV)system is fundamental for the optimum use of the PV system.However,it varies at different times of the day depending on intermittent and nonlinear environmen-tal conditions including solar irradiation,temperature and the wind speed,Short-term power prediction is vital in PV systems to reconcile generation and demand in terms of the cost and capacity of the reserve.In this study,a Gaussian kernel based Support Vector Regression(SVR)prediction model using multiple input variables is proposed for estimating the maximum power obtained from using per-turb observation method in the different irradiation and the different temperatures for a short-term in the DC-DC boost converter at the PV system.The performance of the kernel-based prediction model depends on the availability of a suitable ker-nel function that matches the learning objective,since an unsuitable kernel func-tion or hyper parameter tuning results in significantly poor performance.In this study for thefirst time in the literature both maximum power is obtained at max-imum power point and short-term maximum power estimation is made.While evaluating the performance of the suggested model,the PV power data simulated at variable irradiations and variable temperatures for one day in the PV system simulated in MATLAB were used.The maximum power obtained from the simu-lated system at maximum irradiance was 852.6 W.The accuracy and the perfor-mance evaluation of suggested forecasting model were identified utilizing the computing error statistics such as root mean square error(RMSE)and mean square error(MSE)values.MSE and RMSE rates which obtained were 4.5566*10-04 and 0.0213 using ANN model.MSE and RMSE rates which obtained were 13.0000*10-04 and 0.0362 using SWD-FFNN model.Using SVR model,1.1548*10-05 MSE and 0.0034 RMSE rates were obtained.In the short-term maximum power prediction,SVR gave higher prediction performance according to ANN and SWD-FFNN.

Analysis and Modeling of Time Output Characteristics for Distributed Photovoltaic and Energy Storage

Due to the unpredictable output characteristics of distributed photovoltaics,their integration into the grid can lead to voltage fluctuations within the regional power grid.Therefore,the development of spatial-temporal coordination and optimization control methods for distributed photovoltaics and energy storage systems is of utmost importance in various scenarios.This paper approaches the issue from the perspective of spatiotemporal forecasting of distributed photovoltaic(PV)generation and proposes a Temporal Convolutional-Long Short-Term Memory prediction model that combines Temporal Convolutional Networks(TCN)and Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM).To begin with,an analysis of the spatiotemporal distribution patterns of PV generation is conducted,and outlier data is handled using the 3σ rule.Subsequently,a novel approach that combines temporal convolution and LSTM networks is introduced,with TCN extracting spatial features and LSTM capturing temporal features.Finally,a real spatiotemporal dataset from Gansu,China,is established to compare the performance of the proposed network against other models.The results demonstrate that the model presented in this paper exhibits the highest predictive accuracy,with a single-step Mean Absolute Error(MAE)of 1.782 and an average Root Mean Square Error(RMSE)of 3.72 for multi-step predictions.

Weather Prediction With Multiclass Support Vector Machines in the Fault Detection of Photovoltaic System

Since the efficiency of photovoltaic(PV) power is closely related to the weather,many PV enterprises install weather instruments to monitor the working state of the PV power system.With the development of the soft measurement technology,the instrumental method seems obsolete and involves high cost.This paper proposes a novel method for predicting the types of weather based on the PV power data and partial meteorological data.By this method,the weather types are deduced by data analysis,instead of weather instrument A better fault detection is obtained by using the support vector machines(SVM) and comparing the predicted and the actual weather.The model of the weather prediction is established by a direct SVM for training multiclass predictors.Although SVM is suitable for classification,the classified results depend on the type of the kernel,the parameters of the kernel,and the soft margin coefficient,which are difficult to choose.In this paper,these parameters are optimized by particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm in anticipation of good prediction results can be achieved.Prediction results show that this method is feasible and effective.

Forecasting Model of Photovoltaic Power Based on KPCA-MCS-DCNN

Accurate photovoltaic(PV)power prediction can effectively help the power sector to make rational energy planning and dispatching decisions,promote PV consumption,make full use of renewable energy and alleviate energy problems.To address this research objective,this paper proposes a prediction model based on kernel principal component analysis(KPCA),modified cuckoo search algorithm(MCS)and deep convolutional neural networks(DCNN).Firstly,KPCA is utilized to reduce the dimension of the feature,which aims to reduce the redundant input vectors.Then using MCS to optimize the parameters of DCNN.Finally,the photovoltaic power forecasting method of KPCA-MCS-DCNN is established.In order to verify the prediction performance of the proposed model,this paper selects a photovoltaic power station in China for example analysis.The results show that the new hybrid KPCA-MCS-DCNN model has higher prediction accuracy and better robustness.

Multi-Level Inverter Linear Predictive Phase Composition Strategy for UPQC

The power system is facing numerous issues when the distributed gen-eration is added to the existing system.The existing power system has not been planned with flawless power quality control.These restrictions in the power trans-mission generation system are compensated by the use of devices such as the Static Synchronous Compensator(STATCOM),the Unified Power Quality Con-ditioner(UPQC)series/shunt compensators,etc.In this work,UPQC’s plan with the joint activity of photovoltaic(PV)exhibits is proposed.The proposed system is made out of series and shunt regulators and PV.A boost converter connects the DC link to the PV source,allowing it to compensate for voltage sags,swells,vol-tage interferences,harmonics,and reactive power issues.In this paper,the fea-tures of a seven-level Cascaded H-Bridge Multi-Level idea are applied to shunt and series active filter changeovers to reduce Total Harmonic Distortion and com-pensate for voltage issues.Despite its power quality capacity for common cou-pling,the proposed system can inject the grid’s dynamic power.During voltage interference,it can also provide a piece of delicate burden power.The simulation is carried out with the help of MATLAB/SIMULINK programming,and the results are compared to those of other conventional methods.

基于新型相似日选取和VMD-NGO-BiGRU的短期光伏功率预测

光伏功率预测在现代电力系统调度和运行中起着重要作用.针对光伏发电功率的多变性和复杂性,提出了一种基于新型相似日选取和北方苍鹰算法(Northern Goshawk Optimization,NGO)优化双向门控循环单元(Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit,BiGRU)的短期光伏功率预测方法.首先,利用斯皮尔曼相关系数选取主要气象因子,通过变分模态分解(Variational Mode Decomposition,VMD)将原始光伏功率和最大气象因子分解重构为一系列子信号.其次,通过构建新的评价指标筛选出相似日数据集,利用一组BiGRU建立以相似日子信号为网络输入的深度学习模型,并利用NGO对每个BiGRU网络的超参数进行有效优化.最后,对各子信号的预测结果进行综合,得到最终的光伏功率预测值.仿真结果表明,所提混合深度学习方法在预测精度和计算效率方面均优于其他方法.

基于CNN-GRU-ISSA-XGBoost的短期光伏功率预测

针对光伏功率随机性及波动性大,单一预测模型往往难以准确分析历史数据波动规律,从而导致预测精度不高的问题,提出一种基于卷积神经网络-门控循环单元(CNN-GRU)和改进麻雀搜索算法(ISSA)优化的极限梯度提升(XGBoost)模型的短期光伏功率预测组合模型.首先去除历史数据中的异常值并对其进行归一化处理,利用主成分分析法(PCA)进行特征选取,以便更好地识别影响光伏功率的关键因素.然后采用CNN网络提取数据的空间特征,再经过GRU网络提取时间特征,针对XGBoost模型手动配置参数困难、随机性大的问题,利用ISSA对模型超参数寻优.最后对两种方法预测的结果用误差倒数法减小误差的同时对权重进行更新,得到新的预测值,从而完成对光伏功率的预测.实验结果表明,所提出的CNN-GRU-ISSA-XGBoost组合模型具有更强的适应性和更高的精度.

基于模型-数据联合的光伏-光热系统储能量预测

提出一种模型-数据联合预测方法,通过机理分析建立对象动态模型,并引入未来太阳辐射强度、用户负荷预测数据进行即时模型预测,通过注意力机制改进的卷积-长短时记忆混合神经网络建立数据预测模型,并引入历史数据进行滚动数据预测,然后利用卡尔曼滤波器对2种预测模型的输出结果进行融合,实现储能量的联合预测。结果表明:联合预测兼具2种方法的优势,能很好地解决储能量预测误差随时间累积的问题,并能够及时表征气象因素突变和系统运行方式改变时储能量的变化情况,在各种天气状况下均具有良好的预测精度。

基于遗传算法的光伏系统发电量预测

为准确预测光伏系统的发电量,构建了用遗传算法优化的BP神经网络发电量短期预测模型(简称GA-BP模型)。通过遗传算法的迭代,对BP神经网络的权值和阈值进行优化,以实现对算法的改进。对所选择国能日新光伏系统预测大赛的数据进行预处理、归一化,并将数据输入GA-BP模型,进行了实验。对比实验说明,GA-BP模型不管是在预测结果上还是在模型稳定性上都明显优于BP神经网络模型。

改进黑猩猩算法的光伏发电功率短期预测

针对晴空、非晴空条件下光伏出力预测精度不高等问题,提出一种改进K均值(K-means++)算法和黑猩猩优化算法CHOA(chimpanzee optimization algorithm)相结合,优化最小二乘支持向量机LSSVM(least squares support vector machine)的模型,进行光伏功率预测。首先,利用密度聚类和混合评价函数改进K-means++对原始数据进行自适应类别划分。其次,通过相关性分析和随机森林特征提取构建模型的输入特征集。最后,根据特征集建立基于DK-PCHOA-LSSVM的短期光伏发电预测模型。结合实际算例,结果表明:该模型在恶劣天气下预测精度明显优于其他模型,验证了其有效性和优越性。

基于IPSO-BPNN的楼宇屋顶光伏出力功率超短期预测

在建筑光伏一体化技术的背景下,准确预测屋顶光伏输出功率对于优化建筑能源管理和确保光伏电力的稳定并网至关重要。提出了一种基于IPSO-BPNN的楼宇屋顶光伏出力功率超短期预测模型,该模型引入Sine混沌序列初始化和精英粒子反向学习策略,改进了基本的PSO算法,并利用此算法对基本BPNN模型的超参数进行优化,从而实现了对屋顶光伏出力功率更加准确的预测。预测模型性能测试实验表明,所提出的IPSO-BPNN预测模型在不同季节的预测准确性和稳定性都有显著提高。该模型能够准确预测屋顶光伏发电功率,为建筑光伏一体化系统的稳定运行和能源管理提供切实可行的解决方案。

基于数据优化和CQR-CNN-BiGRU模型的光伏功率超短期区间预测

现有光伏功率区间预测算法通常侧重于提高覆盖率和缩小预测区间,未能充分考虑实际调度中的经济成本和风险成本,从而限制了这些算法在调度决策方面的实际应用。引入了“最优置信度”概念,提出了一种创新的光伏功率区间预测方法,将数据优化与CQR算法以及CNN-BiGRU神经网络模型相结合。首先对经预处理后的光伏功率序列进行优化,采用分解-重构的思想,将光伏功率序列分解为趋势分量、周期分量和随机分量;然后结合多个气象因素,分别输入经改进麻雀搜索算法优化的CQRCNN-BiGRU神经网络中,建立各自的区间预测模型,叠加三个分量的区间预测结果,实现光伏功率的区间预测。仿真结果表明,所提方法的预测区间能够更接近预设的最优置信度,同时能够快速、有效地获得更高质量的预测区间。

基于权参数优化的并行深度学习光伏功率预测

针对不同应用场景下光伏数据波动模式差异较大时,现有的光伏发电功率预测模型存在精度及适应性不足的问题,提出了一种具有权参数自适应性的并行深度学习光伏发电功率预测框架。该框架包含2种可以并行预测的深度学习算法单元(Attention-Seq2Seq单元、Transformer单元)以及一个权参数自适应优化单元。基于所提出的并行深度学习框架,对光伏发电功率进行预测,并分别与Attention-Seq2Seq、Transformer模型的预测结果进行了对比验证。结果表明:基于权参数优化的并行深度学习光伏功率预测框架弥补了不同数据波动模式下单一算法预测精度和适应性不足的问题,也可以有效解决时间序列预测中的长距离依赖问题,较单一算法预测精度更高,其平均绝对误差和均方根误差在夏季典型日最大降幅分别是41.18%和45.59%,在冬季典型日最大降幅分别是81.13%和82.86%。

基于遗传算法小波神经网络的光伏电站发电量预测方法

针对光伏电站发电量预测不准确及多种气象因素下预测结果出现波动的问题,提出一种基于遗传算法小波神经网络(GA-WNN)的光伏电站发电量预测方法。首先,以反向传播(BP)神经网络的结构为框架,选择小波基函数作为隐含层的传递函数,将网络连接权值、小波函数伸缩因子、小波函数平移因子视为遗传个体,并通过遗传算法(GA)进行个体寻优以得到网络最优初始参数;然后,利用优化后的网络进行仿真预测,并对仿真数据进行分析;最后,将预测结果与实际发电量进行对比,以评估预测模型的误差和可靠性。实例分析表明,GA-WNN预测模型具有更小的误差和更高的预测精度,适用于精确预测光伏电站的发电量。

DPCA-POA-RF-Informer在多情景光伏多步预测中的应用

针对光伏发电波动性与不确定性对电力系统稳定产生的影响,对多情景光伏发电功率的多步预测进行研究。首先通过密度峰值算法根据太阳辐射量、温度、湿度等气象数据对天气状况进行精确分类。其次,为了使模型表现出更好的性能,建立了鹈鹕算法优化随机森林(POA-RF)的因素筛选特征变量,模型用鹈鹕算法对随机森林的决策树数目和深度两个参数进行寻优,加强了因素筛选的有效性。最后,基于Informer模型对不同天气状况的光伏功率进行多步预测。实例计算结果验证了所提模型预测精准度的有效性与精准性。

基于天气状态模式识别的SSA-BP神经网络光伏电厂功率及碳减排量预测

文章提出了一种基于天气状态模式识别并结合SSA-BP(Sparrow Search Algorithm-Back Propagation)预测光伏出力的方法。首先,在分析辐照度、温度、风速等参数变化规律基础上,基于高斯混合模型,针对专业天气类型开展分类,获得类晴、类雨和类阴3种典型的广义天气;然后,将数据作为SSA-BP神经网络输入,对光伏电厂出力分类进行预测;最后,结合碳核算方法学对光伏发电项目碳减排量进行核算。结果表明:利用分类识别和改进的SSA-BP神经网络,在3种天气类型预测中平均相对误差分别为0.195,0.243,0.310;SSA-BP与其他模型相比,平均相对误差降低了17.8%~66.7%。此外,预测CO_(2)减排量与实际核算值相对误差为3.37%,亦表现出良好预测效果。

基于MBI-PBI-ResNet的超短期光伏功率预测

为了增强光伏并网的稳定性,提高光伏发电功率预测精度,提出一种基于相似日聚类、群分解(swarm decomposition, SWD)和MBI-PBI-Res Net深度学习网络模型的光伏发电功率超短期预测方法。首先,使用快速傅里叶变换(fast fourier transform, FFT)提取太阳辐照度的期望频率,将其作为聚类特征向量,并根据此聚类特征向量采用自适应仿射传播聚类(adaptive affinity propagation clustering, AdAP)实现相似日聚类。其次,对每一类相似日分别使用群分解算法进行分解,以提取原始数据的多尺度波动规律特征。最后,利用MBI-PBI-Res Net来实现对天气环境多变量关联影响下的时序特征挖掘以及对多尺度分量的局部波形空间特征和长时间依赖时序特征的同时挖掘,并对不同类型特征进行综合集成来实现光伏发电功率超短期预测。研究结果表明:所提方法在光伏发电功率超短期预测领域相较于其他深度学习方法预测精度提高了3%以上,说明此方法在光伏发电功率超短期预测领域具有较高的预测精度和较强的泛化能力。

基于时间序列神经分层插值模型的光伏功率超短期多步预测

针对光伏功率预测准确性受数据质量和外部变量影响的问题,提出一种结合外生变量分析、数据质量控制以及时间序列神经分层插值(N-HiTS)模型的光伏功率超短期多步预测方法。首先,提出用于筛选外生变量的综合相关性度量(ICM)指标,并采用K近邻(KNN)算法与线性插值策略处理数据缺失问题。然后,引入N-HiTS长时间序列预测模型,通过多尺度信号采样和分层插值提高模型对长时间序列数据的处理能力。最后,通过算例对所提方法与传统光伏功率预测方法进行对比分析,验证了所提方法的预测准确性。

基于TOPSIS-GRNN的机理-数据混合驱动光伏电站功率预测

针对传统光伏功率预测精度比较低的问题,文章提出了基于TOPSIS-GRNN的机理-数据混合驱动光伏电站功率预测模型。首先,对多个气象指标和光伏电站的输出功率进行了相关性分析,并选取了相关度较高的气象数据作为模型的输入因子,利用TOPSIS算法选择出最优相似日;然后,将光伏电站输出功率理论值和气象数据建立GRNN预测模型;最后,结合DKASC网站上的历史气象数据和功率数据,对该模型进行了仿真试验并验证。试验结果得出功率预测精度RMSE平均值为0.8269 kW,MAPE平均值为3.45%,MAE平均值为0.0195 kW。该预测方法的预测精度明显高于单一预测模型,具有一定的理论和实用价值。