A Novel Polymorphic Topology with Hybrid Control Strategy Based LLC Resonant Converter for Ultra-Wide Input Voltage Range Applications

To realize effective utilization of renewable energy sources,a novel polymorphic topology with hybrid control strategy based LLC resonant converter was analyzed and designed in this paper.By combining the merits of a full bridge LLC resonant converter,three-level half bridge LLC resonant converter,and variable frequency control mode,the converter realizes an intelligent estimation of input voltage by automatically changing its internal cir-cuit topology.Under this control strategy,different input voltages determine different operation modes.This is achieved in full bridge LLC mode when the input voltage is low.If the input voltage rises to a certain level,it operates in three-level half bridge LLC mode.These switches are digital and entirely carried out by the DSP(Digi-tal Signal Processor),which means that an auxiliary circuit is unnecessary,where a simple strategy of software modification can be utilized.Experimental results of a 500W prototype with 100V~600V input voltage and full load efficiency of up to 92%are developed to verify feasibility and practicability.This type of converter is suitable for applications with an ultra-wide input voltage range,such as wind turbines,photovoltaic generators,bioenergy,and other renewable energy sources.

THE RAPID DETERMINATION FOR BENZO(a)PYRENE WITH SYNCHRONOUS FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY SCANNING IN DEFINED RANGE OF DUAL—WAVELENGTHS

A rapid method of determination of BaP in various environmental samples,using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy scanning in defined range of dual-wavelengths(SFDW)is described in this paper.

Comparison study on measurement of rail weld joint between inertial reference method and multi-point chord reference method

Purpose – Straightness measurement of rail weld joint is of essential importance to railway maintenance. Dueto the lack of efficient measurement equipment, there has been limited in-depth research on rail weld joint with a5-m wavelength range, leaving a significant knowledge gap in this field.Design/methodology/approach – In this study, the authors used the well-established inertial referencemethod (IR-method), and the state-of-the-art multi-point chord reference method (MCR-method). Two methodshave been applied in different types of rail straightness measurement trollies, respectively. These instrumentswere tested in a high-speed rail section within a certain region of China. The test results were ultimatelyvalidated through using traditional straightedge and feeler gauge methods as reference data to evaluate the railweld joint straightness within the 5-m wavelength range.Findings – The research reveals that IR-method and MCR-method produce reasonably similar measurementresults for wavelengths below 1 m. However, MCR-method outperforms IR-method in terms of accuracy forwavelengths exceeding 3 m. Furthermore, it was observed that IR-method, while operating at a slower speed,carries the risk of derailing and is incapable of detecting rail weld joints and low joints within the track.Originality/value – The research compare two methods’ measurement effects in a longer wavelength rangeand demonstrate the superiority of MCR-method.

融合轨面短波不平顺的全波段高低不平顺谱表征及影响分析

轨道不平顺谱是表征轨道不平顺幅频特性的有效工具。目前,高速铁路轨道不平顺谱的研究主要聚焦在波长2 m及以上成分,甚少涉及轨面短波不平顺谱。基于大量无砟轨道高速铁路实测数据,研究轨面短波不平顺谱的表达函数及其与中长波轨道不平顺谱衔接的适应性。结果表明:两段幂函数能够很好地表征轨面短波不平顺谱。采用对数坐标系下的5阶多项式拟合全波段高低不平顺谱,实现中长波和短波成分在波长1~2 m范围内的平缓过渡。实测数据表明高速行车条件下,短波高低不平顺对轮轨垂向力及轴箱、构架和车体垂向加速度等指标均存在显著影响,全波段高低不平顺谱的建立对轮轨振动仿真分析、车辆和轨道结构设计以及轨道状态评估具有重要意义。

一种远距离射频光纤传输性能补偿优化方案

远距离射频光纤传输具有轻量化、低传输损耗、抗电磁干扰能力强等优势,已广泛应用于很多领域。为解决远距离射频光纤传输信号谐波高、动态范围小等问题,提出一种性能补偿优化方案。该方案可以有效解决底噪升高、信号相位偏移、幅相特性改变等问题,具有一定的应用价值。

Performance analysis of optical burst switching node with limited wavelength conversion capabilities

The systematical and scalable frameworks were provided for estimating the blocking probabilities under asynchronous traffic in optical burst switching(OBS) nodes with limited wavelength conversion capability(LWCC) . The relevant system architectures of limited range and limited number of wavelength converters(WCs) deployed by a share-per-fiber(SPF) mode were developed,and the novel theoretical analysis of node blocking probability was derived by combining the calculation of discouraged arrival rate in a birth-death process and two-dimensional Markov chain model of SPF. The simulation results on single node performance verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the analysis models. Under most scenarios,it is difficult to distinguish the plots generated by the analysis and simulation. As the conversion degree increases,the accuracy of the analysis model worsens slightly. However,the utmost error on burst loss probability is far less than one order of magnitude and hence,still allows for an accurate estimate. Some results are of actual significance to the construction of next-generation commercial OBS backbones.

Design and optimization of an ultra-wide frequency range CMOS divide-by-two circuit

A novel toggled flip-flop（TFF） divide-by-two circuit（DTC） and its optimization method based on a large-signal analysis approach are proposed.By reducing the output RC constant in tracking mode and making it large in latching mode,compressing the internal signal swing as well as compensating the current leaked in the latching mode, the operating frequency range is greatly expanded.Implemented in a SMIC 0.13μm RF CMOS process with a 1.2 V power supply,it can work under an ultra-wide frequency band ranging from 320 MHz to 29.6 GHz.Experimental results show that two phase-locked loops（PLLs） with the proposed DTC can achieve in-band phase noise of-94 dBc/Hz @ 10 kHz under 4224 MHz operating frequency and-84 dBc/Hz @ 10 kHz under 10 GHz operating frequency,respectively. The power consumption of the proposed DTC is reduced by almost 50%compared with the conventional counterparts.

Research and implementation of continuous wave radar ranging method based on tri-frequency

In the traditional dual-frequency radar ranging system,there is a contradiction between ranging precision and ranging distance.So a tri-frequency ranging method is proposed.The principle of the tri-frequency ranging is that the distance can be achieved by transmitting the three frequencies and then measuring the three phase difference and calculating the number of wavelength.What's more,range ambiguity will not occur within a certain distance.The experimental results show that,if the waveband is 0.47 ~0.57 m,the measurement of unambiguous distance of 25 ~500m can be realized.If the wavelength tolerance error is less than ± 10^(-7) and the phase error is less than ± 10^(-3),the precision of the distance ranging can reach 10^(-6).

宽光谱多参数激光告警探测研究

随着激光技术的发展,激光武器得到了快速发展,针对来袭激光的威胁,激光告警也成为目前各国发展的重点,不同的激光告警系统探测不同的参数,根据告警参数采取相应的躲避和反击措施;目前激光告警主要探测参数有来袭激光方位角、俯仰角、激光波长、激光脉冲宽度等,但现有激光告警系统无法实现多参数的同时探测,且光谱范围窄、视场小、探测俯仰角和方位角为相对角度、无法获得绝对来袭方向。为此本文提出宽光谱波段、大视场、多参数激光告警新方法,可实现450~1700 nm宽光谱来袭激光波长、绝对方位角、绝对俯仰角、脉冲宽度多参数的高精度综合测量,该方法主要由激光脉冲宽度测量、绝对角度及激光波长测量、控制及数据处理三大部分组成。其中脉冲宽度测量模块由光学镜头、多带通窄带滤光片、高速光电探测器组成,实现来袭脉冲激光的高速光电转换;绝对角度及激光波长测量模块由光栅、大视场宽波段消色差镜头、多带通窄带滤光片、宽波段面阵探测器、三维电子罗盘组成,通过一级和零级衍射光斑位置获得来袭激光波长、相对方位角和相对俯仰角信息,结合三维电子罗盘测得的方位角、俯仰角以及横滚角,进而获得来袭激光的三维绝对方位角和绝对俯仰角。多带通窄带滤光片主要是根据常用几个军用激光波长进行选通滤光,有效滤除背景光的影响,降低系统虚警、漏警。理论分析推导具体测量方法和参数,设计宽光谱多参数激光告警探测系统样机,并进行实验可行性验证。实验结果表明,该系统的方位角视场120°、俯仰角视场96°、角度测量精度优于1°、中心波长测量精度优于10 nm、脉宽测量精度优于3 ns。该技术将为海、陆、空、天领域对来袭激光的高精度多参数综合探测奠定基础,有望提高复杂战场的生存能力。

基于跨波长调制和直接吸收光谱的宽量程多气体检测方法

针对可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术(Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy,TDLAS)在煤矿、石油化工领域进行气体浓度检测时,遇到的高精度、宽动态范围需求,采用时分复用的方法,将直接吸收光谱技术(Direct Absorption Spectroscopy,DAS)和波长调制光谱(Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy,WMS)技术的优势相结合,完成了高精度、宽量程和免标定多气体检测系统的设计。设计激光器的驱动为线性扫描输出和叠加不同高频调制扫描输出的周期信号,用于完成高低浓度反演算法的时分复用计算,通过实验优化选择检测气体的吸光度拐点,实现对气体浓度的高精度、宽量程检测。在室温和常压下,通过实验分别对CH_(4)、CO和C_(2)H_(2)三种气体体积浓度进行检测,确定了两种算法最佳拐点吸光度约为0.026 cm^(-1)。系统对CH_(4)、CO和C_(2)H_(2)三种气体体积浓度的检测量程分别为0~100%、0~5 000×10^(-6)和0~1 000×10^(-6),其最小体积浓度检测限分别为2.27×10^(-4)、0.21×10^(-6)、1.68×10^(-6),且在量程内的测量结果准确度优于现行的煤矿行业标准。实验结果表明:该方法能够满足工业现场实际应用的需求,有利于拓展激光吸收光谱技术在工业过程、安全等领域的应用。

Low Power Penalty Operation of a Wide Input Dynamic Range Cross-Phase Modulation Wavelength Converter

We successfully demonstrated low power penalty operation of a cross-phase modulated (XPM) wavelength converter using a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) power equalizer. We also clarified the SOA equalizing level for more adaptive wavelength conversion and achieved a power penalty of less than 1 dB over the wide input dynamic range of 15 dB.

发射光谱法同时测定地球化学样品中银锡铅

发射光谱法同时测定地球化学样品中Ag、Sn、Pb元素,具有操作便利、分析快速、定量准确等优点。同时也存在诸多导致测试结果不稳定的因素,本文通过选择适宜的分析线波长、球磨仪研磨样品的适宜重量、实验样品与缓冲剂的最佳混合比例进行实验讨论,最终选择出最佳试验条件供参考。

中阶梯光栅光谱仪的谱图还原与波长标定

研究了与中阶梯光栅光谱仪相关的二维重叠光谱的实时还原与波长自动标定技术。基于分光系统主色散及横向色散规律及它们之间的相互关系,建立了3个变换矩阵M1,M2和M3,由此给出了中阶梯光栅光谱仪面阵CCD上所有接收点处空间坐标与波长关系的谱图矩阵Mλ-XY,利用中心波长与自由光谱区特性获得了理想的无重叠谱图数据模型。提出了信号光斑识别方法,并对信号光斑位置坐标进行准确定位;结合所建立的谱图数据模型,实现了对二维重叠谱图的快速还原与标定。实验结果表明:该方法在中阶梯光栅光谱仪谱图分析中不仅实时性强,而且波长精度可达0.01nm,满足中阶梯光栅光谱仪高分辨率、全谱瞬态直读等要求。

飞秒激光频率梳精密测距技术综述

高精度绝对距离测量在科技发展中具有重要的作用,传统的测量方法已无法满足日益提高的测量要求。光学频率梳是重频和相位完全锁定的锁模脉冲激光,具有很高的空间、时间和频率分辨率。基于光频梳的测距技术由于在大尺寸计量及未来空间任务中的应用潜力引起了极大关注。介绍了光频梳测距技术的发展与现状,重点介绍了5种测量原理,包括合成波长干涉法、多波长干涉法、色散干涉法、双光梳干涉法和飞行时间法。

磷钼蓝比色法合适工作波长及线性范围的探讨

采用抗坏血酸-钼锑抗混合液作为磷钼蓝比色法测定磷含量的显色荆，形成稳定的显色液后，应用756CRT型紫外可见分光光度计进行600—850nm范围内的波长扫描。结果表明，吸收峰在722．2nm附近，同时，对720nm波长下的吸光度值与不同磷浓度吸收峰下的吸光度值进行比较，两者无显著差异。并且考虑到对于普通型的分光光度计很难做到722．2nm这样精确的调节。所以，可把720nm作为合适的工作波长，且磷浓度在0—1．0mg／kg内呈线性范围。

大功率半导体激光器最新研究进展

大功率半导体激光器在军事领域和工业领域有着广泛的应用。综述了大功率半导体激光器最新研究进展,着重于在提高可靠性、提高功率转换效率、波长稳定、拓展波长范围等方面所取得的进步,并对目前大功率半导体激光器在材料加工领域中的直接应用进行了介绍,并展望了其发展趋势。

超宽谱段高分辨率中阶梯光栅光谱仪的光学设计

为了实现超宽谱段与高分辨率特点兼具的中阶梯光栅光谱仪系统,提出了一种光路结构设计,并针对其深紫外波段的有效探测方法进行了研究及验证。该光路结构结合准Littrow结构与C-T结构的优势,保证了色散光路具备高衍射效率,同时很好地抑制了杂散光。在有限可选光学材料下,采用多重评价优化方式获得中阶梯光栅光谱仪的光学结构参数。通过加入由球透镜及柱透镜组成的校正结构,有效地校正了像差,提高了光谱分辨率。最后,针对深紫外波段探测的解决方案进行模态分析,验证了所设计方案的可行性。最终在160~1000 nm的超宽波段范围内,成像光斑的RMS值优于12.1μm,在257.61 nm处的光谱分辨率优于0.009 nm,能够满足超宽谱段、高分辨率检测系统的色散分光需求。

波长转换受限条件下的最优组播波长分配算法

扩展了静态组播路由和波长分配问题,引入了范围受限的波长转换器,改进了优化目标,新的优化目标为整个组播连接使用的波长转换器数目最少,同时保证源节点到每个组播成员的路径上使用的波长转换器数目均小于指定值.利用动态规划,在两种连接建立策略下对问题进行了求解,所得解可用于衡量启发式组播波长分配算法的优劣.

基于中波近红外光谱定量分析生鲜牛肉胆固醇

胆固醇是人体必需的一种具有重要生理功能的动物源性甾醇类物质,摄入不均衡会引发严重的心脑血管疾病。利用近红外光谱技术,在中波波段建立一种对动物源性胆固醇含量进行快速无损定量分析的新方法并验证其可行性。采集市售生鲜牛肉原始光谱,结合马氏距离、学生残差及二审剔除判别法甄别并剔除疑似异常样本,经光谱预处理和模型优化后,建立最佳牛肉胆固醇偏最小二乘法定量分析模型。结果表明,基于近红外光谱中波波段所构建的胆固醇定量分析模型对独立检验集的预测效果较好(P>0.05),整体预测准确率满足国标要求(精密度≤10%)。

光纤表面等离子体波传感器中共振波长的理论计算

光纤SPR传感器是一种新型传感器 ,可在多个领域实现远距离实时在线监测。根据表面等离子体波的共振条件计算了光纤SPR传感器的关键参数———共振波长 ,并且给出在一定条件下传感器的最大量程。为光纤SPR传感器的设计提供了有力的工具。