The nano-silica/polystyrene composite particles were prepared and characterized according to the following steps. First, the nano-silica particles were pretreated with surfactants under ultrasonic field. Second, the d...The nano-silica/polystyrene composite particles were prepared and characterized according to the following steps. First, the nano-silica particles were pretreated with surfactants under ultrasonic field. Second, the dispersion polymerization of styrene in a water/ethanol (1/6, weight ratio) medium, with poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) as stabilizer and 2,2’-azobisizobu- tyronitrile (AIBN) as initiator in the presence of nano-silica particles was initiated with N2 purging through ultrasonic irradiation by taking its advantages of multieffect, i.e. dispersion, crushing, activation, and initiation. Finally, the polymerization kinetics characteristics were studied, and the encapsulation of composite particles was investigated with optical microscope, SEM, TEM, FTIR, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).展开更多
Poly(styrene-acrylic acid) nanoparticles were prepared by emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization under ultrasonic irradiation and characterized by IR and TEM. The results show that the average diameter of the nanopar...Poly(styrene-acrylic acid) nanoparticles were prepared by emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization under ultrasonic irradiation and characterized by IR and TEM. The results show that the average diameter of the nanoparticles is 9 nm. The resonance light scattering peak was at 340 nm and it was greatly enhanced by protein. The nanoparticles are stable, water-soluble and bioactivity. A high sensitive RLS probe for protein determination was proposed.展开更多
文摘The nano-silica/polystyrene composite particles were prepared and characterized according to the following steps. First, the nano-silica particles were pretreated with surfactants under ultrasonic field. Second, the dispersion polymerization of styrene in a water/ethanol (1/6, weight ratio) medium, with poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) as stabilizer and 2,2’-azobisizobu- tyronitrile (AIBN) as initiator in the presence of nano-silica particles was initiated with N2 purging through ultrasonic irradiation by taking its advantages of multieffect, i.e. dispersion, crushing, activation, and initiation. Finally, the polymerization kinetics characteristics were studied, and the encapsulation of composite particles was investigated with optical microscope, SEM, TEM, FTIR, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
文摘Poly(styrene-acrylic acid) nanoparticles were prepared by emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization under ultrasonic irradiation and characterized by IR and TEM. The results show that the average diameter of the nanoparticles is 9 nm. The resonance light scattering peak was at 340 nm and it was greatly enhanced by protein. The nanoparticles are stable, water-soluble and bioactivity. A high sensitive RLS probe for protein determination was proposed.
