Microcrystalline cellulose(MCC) was activated with ultrasonic wave. The changes in supramolecular structure and morphology structure of MCC were studied by XRD and SEM. The influence of ultrasonic treatment on accessi...Microcrystalline cellulose(MCC) was activated with ultrasonic wave. The changes in supramolecular structure and morphology structure of MCC were studied by XRD and SEM. The influence of ultrasonic treatment on accessibility and oxidation reactivity of MCC with periodate sodium was investigated. The mechanism of the change of reactivity after ultrasonic treatment was discussed. The results showed that crystalline type of cellulose was not changed and no significant changes in crystalline size of cellulose were observed. However, after treatment with ultrasonic wave the crystallinity of cellulose decreased and morphology changes of the treated MCC was significant. These changes contributed to the increase of specific surface area and WRV, which implied the increase of accessibility. The reactivity of MCC with periodate sodium was successfully improved after ultrasonic treatment. The aldehyde content of its oxidized products dialdehyde cellulose(DAC) was improved from 71.3% to 85.0%. As the increase of ultrasonic treating time the aldehyde content first increased and then decreased.展开更多
在超声波辐射条件下,采用壳聚糖(CTS)和二乙胺基乙基纤维素(DEC)为原料,在甲醛的交联作用下制备共混膜。考察了m(DEC)∶m(CTS)共混比、甲醛用量、交联时间和超声波辐射功率对膜性能的影响。结果表明,在共混比1∶2,甲醛2 m L,交联时间3 ...在超声波辐射条件下,采用壳聚糖(CTS)和二乙胺基乙基纤维素(DEC)为原料,在甲醛的交联作用下制备共混膜。考察了m(DEC)∶m(CTS)共混比、甲醛用量、交联时间和超声波辐射功率对膜性能的影响。结果表明,在共混比1∶2,甲醛2 m L,交联时间3 min和超声波功率400 W条件下,得到的共混膜拉伸弹性膜量最大在共混比为1∶2,甲醛1 m L,超声波交联时间3 min和超声波功率360 W时,共混膜的断裂伸长率最大。展开更多
文摘Microcrystalline cellulose(MCC) was activated with ultrasonic wave. The changes in supramolecular structure and morphology structure of MCC were studied by XRD and SEM. The influence of ultrasonic treatment on accessibility and oxidation reactivity of MCC with periodate sodium was investigated. The mechanism of the change of reactivity after ultrasonic treatment was discussed. The results showed that crystalline type of cellulose was not changed and no significant changes in crystalline size of cellulose were observed. However, after treatment with ultrasonic wave the crystallinity of cellulose decreased and morphology changes of the treated MCC was significant. These changes contributed to the increase of specific surface area and WRV, which implied the increase of accessibility. The reactivity of MCC with periodate sodium was successfully improved after ultrasonic treatment. The aldehyde content of its oxidized products dialdehyde cellulose(DAC) was improved from 71.3% to 85.0%. As the increase of ultrasonic treating time the aldehyde content first increased and then decreased.
文摘在超声波辐射条件下,采用壳聚糖(CTS)和二乙胺基乙基纤维素(DEC)为原料,在甲醛的交联作用下制备共混膜。考察了m(DEC)∶m(CTS)共混比、甲醛用量、交联时间和超声波辐射功率对膜性能的影响。结果表明,在共混比1∶2,甲醛2 m L,交联时间3 min和超声波功率400 W条件下,得到的共混膜拉伸弹性膜量最大在共混比为1∶2,甲醛1 m L,超声波交联时间3 min和超声波功率360 W时,共混膜的断裂伸长率最大。