Diagnosis and management of ophthalmic zoster sine herpete accompanied by cervical spine disc protrusion:A case report

BACKGROUND Zoster sine herpete(ZSH)can be misdiagnosed because there are no typical vesicular eruptions characterized by a dermatomal distribution.However,incorrect treatment due to a misdiagnosis can lead to severe pain and fatal complications.CASE SUMMARY A 75-year-old woman complained of sudden onset right shoulder pain and atypical headache.After 18 d,sudden hearing loss occurred in the left ear.In serology tests conducted after the onset of hearing loss,varicella-zoster virus IgM was positive.She had no history of a rash or trauma.Under the suspicion of ZSH,antiviral treatment and stellate ganglion block were administered four times,and the pain was effectively controlled.CONCLUSION Early diagnosis and treatment of ZSH can help not only by reducing pain but also by preventing fatal complications.

基础治疗联合超声引导下星状神经节阻滞联用于成人偏头痛的疗效评价

目的:探讨基础治疗联合超声引导下星状神经节阻滞联用于成人偏头痛的疗效。方法:收集2021年1月~2022年12月在本院接受治疗的成人偏头痛患者190例作为研究对象,经随机数字表法将入组的所有患者分为基础治疗组、联合治疗组各95例。对照组患者接受基础治疗,联合治疗组患者在基础治疗同时加入超声引导下星状神经节阻滞,持续治疗1个月。对比两组患者的整体疗效、生活质量、出院后偏头痛复发情况。结果:持续治疗1个月后,基础治疗组、联合治疗组患者的疗效分级差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联合治疗组患者的治疗总有效率高于基础治疗组患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联合治疗组患者的SF-36各个维度评分值分别高于基础治疗组患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。出院后,联合治疗组患者的偏头痛月均发作次数少于基础治疗组患者,平均发作时间短于基础治疗组患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:成人偏头痛患者接受基础治疗联合超声引导下星状神经节阻滞,可有效提升近期治疗效果、优化生活质量、减少治疗后复发。