Fluorescent Quantum Yield of Pyrene Probe in Ultrathin Polymer Films

The fluorescently labelled polymers including pyrene-labelled polystyrene(PyPS) and pyrene-labelled poly(methyl methacrylate)(PyPMMA) with narrow molecular weight distributions were synthesized by the atom transfer radical copolymerization(ATRCP) of styrene or methyl methacrylate with 1-pyrenemethyl methacrylate(PyMMA). The ultrathin PyPS and PyPMMA films with the thickness ranging from 30 nm to 400 nm supported on the quartz slides were prepared by spin-coating. The fluorescent quantum yield(QY) of the pyrene probe in the ultrathin polymer films was investigated by the photoluminescence spectrometer using an integrating sphere detector. The QY decreased with the reduction of film thickness in the sub-200 nm range.

等离子体聚合掺有苯环的超薄有机硅膜

用化学气相沉积方法制备了超薄有机硅膜。研究了等离子体聚合工艺过程中 ,工艺条件对膜的特性和沉积速率的影响。结果表明 :沉积掺有苯环的有机硅膜增强了膜的强度和耐腐蚀性能。

聚噻吩薄膜改性质子交换膜燃料电池用超薄炭纸

为提高质子交换膜燃料电池用超薄炭纸的力学性能,采用电化学聚合法在高通量超薄炭纸(0.339 g·cm^(-3),0.13 mm)内部原位聚合聚噻吩薄膜,制备聚噻吩薄膜改性超薄炭纸(PTCP)。通过红外光谱仪(FT-IR)和扫描电镜(SEM-EDS)分析表征了PTCP的结构和形貌特征,并对其物理性能和其作为气体扩散层的质子交换膜燃料电池的电池性能进行测试。结果显示,所制备的聚噻吩薄膜包覆在炭纤维、基体炭-炭纤维节点上,在炭纸内部形成厚度均匀的薄膜网络,且厚度随聚合电流增大仅从119 nm增厚至574 nm,使PTCP保留了高通量超薄炭纸的孔隙结构;这种包覆型薄膜网络结构能有效提高炭纸的力学性能。PTCP相比同密度普通超薄炭纸(CP1)具有更好的力学性能和透气性,聚噻吩薄膜厚度约为422 nm时,PTCP拉伸强度(39.63MPa)比CP1高出45%,透气率(2 959 m L·mm·cm^(-2)·h^(-1)·mm Aq)比CP1高出13.2%,PTCP所制备的质子交换膜燃料电池最高功率密度(728 m W·cm^(-2))较CP1高出25.3%。