酚类化合物是染料、炼焦、造纸等工业废水中的主要污染物,污染范围广、危害大,因此有必要发展在线灵敏的测量方法对其进行监测和控制。我们利用自主研制的膜进样-真空紫外(VUV)电离-飞行时间质谱仪(time of flight mass spectrometer,TO...酚类化合物是染料、炼焦、造纸等工业废水中的主要污染物,污染范围广、危害大,因此有必要发展在线灵敏的测量方法对其进行监测和控制。我们利用自主研制的膜进样-真空紫外(VUV)电离-飞行时间质谱仪(time of flight mass spectrometer,TOFMS),发展了一种快速测量水中苯酚、3-甲酚、2-氯酚和2,4-二氯酚的方法。实验发现:经乙酸酐衍生化反应后,酚类化合物的检测灵敏度可以大大提高;用聚二甲基硅烷(PDMS)膜直接进样可以缩短样品的分析检测时间,使单个样品的分析时间小于15 min。同时,由于单光子电离技术产生的碎片峰很少,谱图解析方便,可以不用分离直接测量混合物样品。优化实验参数(反应时间、pH值、乙酸酐加入量等)后,苯酚、3-甲酚、2-氯酚和2,4-二氯酚的检出限分别达到3、6、8、14μg.L-1,线性范围达到2个数量级。展开更多
As an Hg-free lamp using phosphor, the Bi^3＋ and EH^3＋ co-doped Y2O2S phosphors were prepared and their luminescence properties under vacuum ultraviolet（VUV） excitation were investigated. The VUV photoluminescent ...As an Hg-free lamp using phosphor, the Bi^3＋ and EH^3＋ co-doped Y2O2S phosphors were prepared and their luminescence properties under vacuum ultraviolet（VUV） excitation were investigated. The VUV photoluminescent intensity of Y2O2S：Eu^3＋ was weak, however, considerably stronger red emission at 626 nm with good color purity was observed in Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ systems. Investigation on the photoluminescence reveals that the strong VUV luminescence of Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ at 147 nm is mainly because the Bi^3＋ acts as a medium and effectively performs the energy transfer process： Y^3＋-O^2-→Bi^3＋→Eu^3＋, while the intense emission band at 172 nm is attributed to the absorption of the characteristic ^1So-^1P1 transition of Bi^3＋ and the direct energy transfer from Bi^3＋ to Eu^3＋. The Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ shows excellent VUV optical properties compared with the commercial （Y,Gd）BO3：Eu^3＋. Thus, the Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ can be a potential red VUV-excited candidate applied in Hg-free lamps for backlight of liquid crystal display.展开更多
SrGdGa3O7∶RE (RE=Ce3+, Pr3+, Tb3+) were prepared by traditional solid-state reaction and their luminescence properties in the range of VUV-Vis were investigated. The two broad bands situated at about 177 and 217 nm i...SrGdGa3O7∶RE (RE=Ce3+, Pr3+, Tb3+) were prepared by traditional solid-state reaction and their luminescence properties in the range of VUV-Vis were investigated. The two broad bands situated at about 177 and 217 nm in excitation spectra are attributed to the host lattices absorption, and they have no considerable change when doped different rare earth ions. The f-d transitions of Pr3+ and Tb3+ calculated by the formula gathered by Dorenbos were compared to the experimental results. The excitation spectra also show the sharp Gd3+ excitation line at about 274 nm pointing to an efficient energy transfer from Gd3+ to Pr3+ and Tb3+. All of the emission spectra present the characteristic emissions of rare earth ions when excited by VUV and UV.展开更多
RbLn2F7（Ln = Gd, Y, Er, Yb and Lu）, crystallized in the hexagonal RbEr2F7 structure type, is synthesized by a hydrothermal method. The excitation spectra of Eu^3 ＋ -doped RbGd （Y）2F7 suggest that the oxygen conte...RbLn2F7（Ln = Gd, Y, Er, Yb and Lu）, crystallized in the hexagonal RbEr2F7 structure type, is synthesized by a hydrothermal method. The excitation spectra of Eu^3 ＋ -doped RbGd （Y）2F7 suggest that the oxygen content is very low in the samples obtained by hydrothermal synthesis. Only the f-f transitions of Gd^3＋ ions are observed in the excitation spectrum of RbGd2F7：Eu^3＋ （0.5mol%）, while those of Eu^3＋ ions do not appear. When the Gd^3＋ ions are excited, the absorbed energy is transferred efficiently from Gd^3＋ to Eu^3＋ . The spectra show that the doped Eu^3＋ ions are located in non-centrosymmetric sites in hexagonal RbLn2F7.展开更多
The vacuum ultraviolet （VUV） luminescent properties of Pr^3＋ -activated LaB3O6 were investigated with highenergetic synchrotron radiation from 20 to 300 K. In the emission spectra, the parity-forbidden 4f^2→4f^2 a...The vacuum ultraviolet （VUV） luminescent properties of Pr^3＋ -activated LaB3O6 were investigated with highenergetic synchrotron radiation from 20 to 300 K. In the emission spectra, the parity-forbidden 4f^2→4f^2 and parity-allowed 4f5d→4f^2 transitions were observed simultaneously. In addition, it was also observed that the intensity of 4f5d→4f^2 emission bands increased relative to the intensity of 4f^2→4f^2 emissions with increasing temperature. The thermal equilibrium model of energy levels was employed with respect to the lowest 4f5d state and ^1S0 state of LaB3O6：Pr^3＋ , as a result of which the fitted curve had a good agreement with the experiment values, which clarified the physical nature of temperature-dependent emission characteristics of Pr^3＋ in LaB3O6.展开更多
A combined plasma photolysis （CPP） reactor that utilized the dielectric barrier discharge （DBD） plasma together with DBD-driven KrI^＊ excimer ultraviolet emission was applied to the decomposition of H2S gas. The ...A combined plasma photolysis （CPP） reactor that utilized the dielectric barrier discharge （DBD） plasma together with DBD-driven KrI^＊ excimer ultraviolet emission was applied to the decomposition of H2S gas. The effects of applied voltage, input current, gas flow velocity, original concentration as well as the ratio of Kr/I2 mixture on H2S removal efficiency were investigated. Gas streams containing H2S were separately treated with single DBD and CPP reactor under the same conditions. In comparison to DBD, CPP could greatly enhance the H2S removal efficiency at the same applied voltage, inlet gas concentration and gas flow velocity. In addition, the reaction mechanism was also discussed in this paper.展开更多
Vacuum ultraviolet(VUV) photolysis is a facile method for volatile organic compounds(VOCs) elimination, but is greatly limited by the relatively low removal efficiency and the possible secondary pollution. To overcome...Vacuum ultraviolet(VUV) photolysis is a facile method for volatile organic compounds(VOCs) elimination, but is greatly limited by the relatively low removal efficiency and the possible secondary pollution. To overcome above drawbacks, we developed an efficient method for VOCs elimination via VUV photolysis coupled with wet scrubbing process. In this coupled process, volatile toluene, a representative of VOCs, was oxidized by the gas-phase VUV photolysis, and then scrubbed into water for further oxidation by the liquid-phase VUV photolysis. More than 96% of toluene was efficiently removed by this coupled process, which was 2 times higher than that in the gas-phase VUV photolysis. This improvement was attributed to the synergistic effect between gas-phase and liquid-phase VUV photolysis. O3and HO·are the predomination reactive species for the toluene degradation in this coupled process, and the generation of O3in gas-phase VUV photolysis can efficiently enhance the HO·production in liquid-phase VUV photolysis. The result from in-situ proton transfer reaction ionization with mass analyzer(PTR-MS) further suggested that most intermediates were trapped by the wet scrubbing process and efficiently oxidized by the liquid-phase VUV photolysis, showing a high performance for controlling the secondary pollution. Furthermore, the result of stability test and the reuse of solution demonstrated that this coupled process has a highly stable and sustainable performance for toluene degradation. This study presents an environmentally benign and highly efficient VUV photolysis for gaseous VOCs removal in the wet scrubbing process.展开更多
文摘酚类化合物是染料、炼焦、造纸等工业废水中的主要污染物,污染范围广、危害大,因此有必要发展在线灵敏的测量方法对其进行监测和控制。我们利用自主研制的膜进样-真空紫外(VUV)电离-飞行时间质谱仪(time of flight mass spectrometer,TOFMS),发展了一种快速测量水中苯酚、3-甲酚、2-氯酚和2,4-二氯酚的方法。实验发现:经乙酸酐衍生化反应后,酚类化合物的检测灵敏度可以大大提高;用聚二甲基硅烷(PDMS)膜直接进样可以缩短样品的分析检测时间,使单个样品的分析时间小于15 min。同时,由于单光子电离技术产生的碎片峰很少,谱图解析方便,可以不用分离直接测量混合物样品。优化实验参数(反应时间、pH值、乙酸酐加入量等)后,苯酚、3-甲酚、2-氯酚和2,4-二氯酚的检出限分别达到3、6、8、14μg.L-1,线性范围达到2个数量级。
基金Supported by the Project of the Combination of Industry and Research by the Ministry of Education of China and Guang-dong Province, China(No.0712226100023)
文摘As an Hg-free lamp using phosphor, the Bi^3＋ and EH^3＋ co-doped Y2O2S phosphors were prepared and their luminescence properties under vacuum ultraviolet（VUV） excitation were investigated. The VUV photoluminescent intensity of Y2O2S：Eu^3＋ was weak, however, considerably stronger red emission at 626 nm with good color purity was observed in Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ systems. Investigation on the photoluminescence reveals that the strong VUV luminescence of Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ at 147 nm is mainly because the Bi^3＋ acts as a medium and effectively performs the energy transfer process： Y^3＋-O^2-→Bi^3＋→Eu^3＋, while the intense emission band at 172 nm is attributed to the absorption of the characteristic ^1So-^1P1 transition of Bi^3＋ and the direct energy transfer from Bi^3＋ to Eu^3＋. The Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ shows excellent VUV optical properties compared with the commercial （Y,Gd）BO3：Eu^3＋. Thus, the Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ can be a potential red VUV-excited candidate applied in Hg-free lamps for backlight of liquid crystal display.
文摘SrGdGa3O7∶RE (RE=Ce3+, Pr3+, Tb3+) were prepared by traditional solid-state reaction and their luminescence properties in the range of VUV-Vis were investigated. The two broad bands situated at about 177 and 217 nm in excitation spectra are attributed to the host lattices absorption, and they have no considerable change when doped different rare earth ions. The f-d transitions of Pr3+ and Tb3+ calculated by the formula gathered by Dorenbos were compared to the experimental results. The excitation spectra also show the sharp Gd3+ excitation line at about 274 nm pointing to an efficient energy transfer from Gd3+ to Pr3+ and Tb3+. All of the emission spectra present the characteristic emissions of rare earth ions when excited by VUV and UV.
文摘RbLn2F7（Ln = Gd, Y, Er, Yb and Lu）, crystallized in the hexagonal RbEr2F7 structure type, is synthesized by a hydrothermal method. The excitation spectra of Eu^3 ＋ -doped RbGd （Y）2F7 suggest that the oxygen content is very low in the samples obtained by hydrothermal synthesis. Only the f-f transitions of Gd^3＋ ions are observed in the excitation spectrum of RbGd2F7：Eu^3＋ （0.5mol%）, while those of Eu^3＋ ions do not appear. When the Gd^3＋ ions are excited, the absorbed energy is transferred efficiently from Gd^3＋ to Eu^3＋ . The spectra show that the doped Eu^3＋ ions are located in non-centrosymmetric sites in hexagonal RbLn2F7.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10204001 ,10374002 and 10434030) the"973"Program(2003CB314707)Beijing Jiaotong University Program(2006XM038)
文摘The vacuum ultraviolet （VUV） luminescent properties of Pr^3＋ -activated LaB3O6 were investigated with highenergetic synchrotron radiation from 20 to 300 K. In the emission spectra, the parity-forbidden 4f^2→4f^2 and parity-allowed 4f5d→4f^2 transitions were observed simultaneously. In addition, it was also observed that the intensity of 4f5d→4f^2 emission bands increased relative to the intensity of 4f^2→4f^2 emissions with increasing temperature. The thermal equilibrium model of energy levels was employed with respect to the lowest 4f5d state and ^1S0 state of LaB3O6：Pr^3＋ , as a result of which the fitted curve had a good agreement with the experiment values, which clarified the physical nature of temperature-dependent emission characteristics of Pr^3＋ in LaB3O6.
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (No.07ZR14004)
文摘A combined plasma photolysis （CPP） reactor that utilized the dielectric barrier discharge （DBD） plasma together with DBD-driven KrI^＊ excimer ultraviolet emission was applied to the decomposition of H2S gas. The effects of applied voltage, input current, gas flow velocity, original concentration as well as the ratio of Kr/I2 mixture on H2S removal efficiency were investigated. Gas streams containing H2S were separately treated with single DBD and CPP reactor under the same conditions. In comparison to DBD, CPP could greatly enhance the H2S removal efficiency at the same applied voltage, inlet gas concentration and gas flow velocity. In addition, the reaction mechanism was also discussed in this paper.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 22076224, 51908091 and 51908563)Open Fund of Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Air Pollution Control (No. 2019323609-01)Key Laboratory of Water and Air Pollution Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province (No. 201901202)。
文摘Vacuum ultraviolet(VUV) photolysis is a facile method for volatile organic compounds(VOCs) elimination, but is greatly limited by the relatively low removal efficiency and the possible secondary pollution. To overcome above drawbacks, we developed an efficient method for VOCs elimination via VUV photolysis coupled with wet scrubbing process. In this coupled process, volatile toluene, a representative of VOCs, was oxidized by the gas-phase VUV photolysis, and then scrubbed into water for further oxidation by the liquid-phase VUV photolysis. More than 96% of toluene was efficiently removed by this coupled process, which was 2 times higher than that in the gas-phase VUV photolysis. This improvement was attributed to the synergistic effect between gas-phase and liquid-phase VUV photolysis. O3and HO·are the predomination reactive species for the toluene degradation in this coupled process, and the generation of O3in gas-phase VUV photolysis can efficiently enhance the HO·production in liquid-phase VUV photolysis. The result from in-situ proton transfer reaction ionization with mass analyzer(PTR-MS) further suggested that most intermediates were trapped by the wet scrubbing process and efficiently oxidized by the liquid-phase VUV photolysis, showing a high performance for controlling the secondary pollution. Furthermore, the result of stability test and the reuse of solution demonstrated that this coupled process has a highly stable and sustainable performance for toluene degradation. This study presents an environmentally benign and highly efficient VUV photolysis for gaseous VOCs removal in the wet scrubbing process.
