With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people’s living standards,people have increasingly higher requirements for the living environment,especially in the design of outdoor balconies.However,exi...With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people’s living standards,people have increasingly higher requirements for the living environment,especially in the design of outdoor balconies.However,existing landscape balconies generally suffer from insufficient shading and rainwater drainage problems,which affects people’s living experience.In response to this problem,this article proposes a new design scheme for building landscape balconies to solve the existing problems of landscape balconies.This design plan fully considers the user’s usage needs and scenarios,improves the use value and comfort of the balcony through technical means,and achieves intelligence and functionality.展开更多
【目的】住宅阳台作为重要的家庭生活空间,其环境的疗愈性逐渐成为人居环境领域研究的新议题,明确疗愈视角下住宅阳台环境研究的进展和发展趋势,形成系统性认知,对提升居住环境品质、增进健康福祉具有重要的理论和现实意义。【方法】以...【目的】住宅阳台作为重要的家庭生活空间,其环境的疗愈性逐渐成为人居环境领域研究的新议题,明确疗愈视角下住宅阳台环境研究的进展和发展趋势,形成系统性认知,对提升居住环境品质、增进健康福祉具有重要的理论和现实意义。【方法】以阳台疗愈环境研究为视角,以Web of Science核心合集、中国知网数据库为依据,对国内外相关的研究脉络、内容及方法进行梳理和分析,评述当前研究的现状、趋势、局限与不足。【结果】阳台疗愈环境研究可以分为“环境—感知”“环境—行为”“环境—生态”3个方面,经历了由物理环境效应到感知恢复,再到身心疗愈的渐进式过程。总结了阳台环境在感知、行为、生态方面的疗愈效益,评述了身心融合、多元统一的研究历程和新兴技术支持下研究范式的转变,展望了人与环境交互的阳台环境效益与因果关系、影响要素与疗愈机制、空间配置与综合利用的研究方向。【结论】有助于推动阳台研究的深化,为住宅阳台环境设计与优化提供理论依据,促进阳台的多样化利用,提升居民的健康福祉。展开更多
The balcony is responsible to a series of effects on the environmental behavior of a building,mainly in relation of thermal comfort and air distribution to their indoor spaces.Currently a very common practice in sever...The balcony is responsible to a series of effects on the environmental behavior of a building,mainly in relation of thermal comfort and air distribution to their indoor spaces.Currently a very common practice in several metropolitan areas is the closing with retractable glass panels in balcony openings.This work analyzed the effects of glazed balconies upon thermal comfort in a hot tropical region.Environmental parameters were carried out in a flat alternating the conditions of retractable glass panels to balconies.Thermal simulations were performed considering closing or not the glass door that divides the balcony room;the building material used on the balcony sill;and the use of curtains or shading devices.The results show the maximum mean hourly temperatures recorded on the balcony during the period when the retractable glass panels were closed,reaching peaks between 31.7 and 39.2°C,above the comfort range recommended by ASHRAE 55.All situations simulated show the thermal discomfort prevails in the use of the closed glass panels reaching DhTD of 94.55°C/day.Thus,this practice of using most of the closed retractable glass panels in the balconies presents disadvantages and inefficiencies especially in hot and humid tropical climate regions.展开更多
基金School-level innovation training project of Chongqing Institute of Technology-New Building Landscape Balcony(No.CXCY2023066)School-level project of Chongqing Institute of Technology:Research on Urban Waterfront Landscape Design Based on the Concept of River Ecological Restoration-Taking the Chongqing Institute of Technology Section of Huaxi River as an Example(No.2022xskz02)。
文摘With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people’s living standards,people have increasingly higher requirements for the living environment,especially in the design of outdoor balconies.However,existing landscape balconies generally suffer from insufficient shading and rainwater drainage problems,which affects people’s living experience.In response to this problem,this article proposes a new design scheme for building landscape balconies to solve the existing problems of landscape balconies.This design plan fully considers the user’s usage needs and scenarios,improves the use value and comfort of the balcony through technical means,and achieves intelligence and functionality.
文摘【目的】住宅阳台作为重要的家庭生活空间,其环境的疗愈性逐渐成为人居环境领域研究的新议题,明确疗愈视角下住宅阳台环境研究的进展和发展趋势,形成系统性认知,对提升居住环境品质、增进健康福祉具有重要的理论和现实意义。【方法】以阳台疗愈环境研究为视角,以Web of Science核心合集、中国知网数据库为依据,对国内外相关的研究脉络、内容及方法进行梳理和分析,评述当前研究的现状、趋势、局限与不足。【结果】阳台疗愈环境研究可以分为“环境—感知”“环境—行为”“环境—生态”3个方面,经历了由物理环境效应到感知恢复,再到身心疗愈的渐进式过程。总结了阳台环境在感知、行为、生态方面的疗愈效益,评述了身心融合、多元统一的研究历程和新兴技术支持下研究范式的转变,展望了人与环境交互的阳台环境效益与因果关系、影响要素与疗愈机制、空间配置与综合利用的研究方向。【结论】有助于推动阳台研究的深化,为住宅阳台环境设计与优化提供理论依据,促进阳台的多样化利用,提升居民的健康福祉。
文摘The balcony is responsible to a series of effects on the environmental behavior of a building,mainly in relation of thermal comfort and air distribution to their indoor spaces.Currently a very common practice in several metropolitan areas is the closing with retractable glass panels in balcony openings.This work analyzed the effects of glazed balconies upon thermal comfort in a hot tropical region.Environmental parameters were carried out in a flat alternating the conditions of retractable glass panels to balconies.Thermal simulations were performed considering closing or not the glass door that divides the balcony room;the building material used on the balcony sill;and the use of curtains or shading devices.The results show the maximum mean hourly temperatures recorded on the balcony during the period when the retractable glass panels were closed,reaching peaks between 31.7 and 39.2°C,above the comfort range recommended by ASHRAE 55.All situations simulated show the thermal discomfort prevails in the use of the closed glass panels reaching DhTD of 94.55°C/day.Thus,this practice of using most of the closed retractable glass panels in the balconies presents disadvantages and inefficiencies especially in hot and humid tropical climate regions.
