A major reason for the spectral distortions of fused images generated by current image-fusion methods is that the fused versions of mixed multispectral(MS)sub-pixels(MSPs)corresponding to panchromatic(PAN)pure pixels ...A major reason for the spectral distortions of fused images generated by current image-fusion methods is that the fused versions of mixed multispectral(MS)sub-pixels(MSPs)corresponding to panchromatic(PAN)pure pixels remain mixed.The MSPs can be un-mixed spectrally to pure pixels having the same land cover classes in a fine classification map during the fusion process.Since it is difficult to produce such a land cover classification map using only MS and PAN images,a Digital Surface Model(DSM)derived from airborne Light Detection And Ranging data were employed in this study to facilitate the classification.In a novel fusion method proposed in this paper,MSPs near and across boundaries between vegetation and non-vegetation are identified using MS,PAN,and normalized Digital Surface Model(nDSM).The identified MSPs then are fused to pure pixels with respect to the corresponding land cover class in the classification map.In a test on WorldView-2 images over an urban area and the corresponding nDSM,the fused image generated by the proposed method was visually and quantitatively compared with fused images obtained using common image-fusion methods.The fused images generated by the proposed method yielded minimal spectral distortions and sharpened boundaries between vegetation and non-vegetation.展开更多
When joining ductile iron by submerged arc welding technique, a suitable welding speed and current, among other fac- tors, need to be skillfully put in place so as to enhance good welding. This work is based on micros...When joining ductile iron by submerged arc welding technique, a suitable welding speed and current, among other fac- tors, need to be skillfully put in place so as to enhance good welding. This work is based on microstructural examina- tion of preheated ductile iron at various temperatures ranging between 100°C - 400°C. Optical microscope was used for the microstructure analysis. The result shows varied complex microstructures at the fusion zone, un-mixed zone, par- tially melted zone and at the heat affected zone.展开更多
基金the One Hundred Person Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[grant number Y34005101A],[grant number Y2ZZ03101B]the National Science and Technology Support Program of China[grant number 2015BAB05B05-02]+1 种基金the CAS-TWAS Centre of Excellence on Space Technology for Disaster Mitigation[grant number Y3YI2702KB]the open research fund program of Key Laboratory of Digital Mapping and Land Information Application Engineering,National Administration of Surveying,Mapping and Geoinformation[grant number GCWD201401].
文摘A major reason for the spectral distortions of fused images generated by current image-fusion methods is that the fused versions of mixed multispectral(MS)sub-pixels(MSPs)corresponding to panchromatic(PAN)pure pixels remain mixed.The MSPs can be un-mixed spectrally to pure pixels having the same land cover classes in a fine classification map during the fusion process.Since it is difficult to produce such a land cover classification map using only MS and PAN images,a Digital Surface Model(DSM)derived from airborne Light Detection And Ranging data were employed in this study to facilitate the classification.In a novel fusion method proposed in this paper,MSPs near and across boundaries between vegetation and non-vegetation are identified using MS,PAN,and normalized Digital Surface Model(nDSM).The identified MSPs then are fused to pure pixels with respect to the corresponding land cover class in the classification map.In a test on WorldView-2 images over an urban area and the corresponding nDSM,the fused image generated by the proposed method was visually and quantitatively compared with fused images obtained using common image-fusion methods.The fused images generated by the proposed method yielded minimal spectral distortions and sharpened boundaries between vegetation and non-vegetation.
文摘When joining ductile iron by submerged arc welding technique, a suitable welding speed and current, among other fac- tors, need to be skillfully put in place so as to enhance good welding. This work is based on microstructural examina- tion of preheated ductile iron at various temperatures ranging between 100°C - 400°C. Optical microscope was used for the microstructure analysis. The result shows varied complex microstructures at the fusion zone, un-mixed zone, par- tially melted zone and at the heat affected zone.
