Lead and cadmium in herbal medicines are highly toxic to living organisms even in low concentrations. An effective method is developed for analysis of trace lead and cadmium in Chinese herbal medicines and their decoc...Lead and cadmium in herbal medicines are highly toxic to living organisms even in low concentrations. An effective method is developed for analysis of trace lead and cadmium in Chinese herbal medicines and their decoctions by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS). The effects of analytical conditions on absorbance were investigated and optimized. A water-dissolving capability for Pb and Cd was investigated, and the contents of different species in five Chinese herbal medicines and their decoctions were analyzed. The content ratios (kow) of n-octanol-soluble Pb or Cd to water-soluble Pb or Cd were evaluated, and the distribution of Pb and Cd in water decoction at stomach and intestine acidities was developed, in the first time. The contents of water-soluble Pb and Cd, n-octanol-soluble Pb and Cd, and their content ratios were related with the kind of medicine and the acidity of the decoction. The proposed method has the advantages of simple operation, high sensitivity and high speed, with 3 σ detection limits of 4.2 pg for Pb and 0.1 pg for Cd.展开更多
A method for predicting the five species contents of cadmium was developed by combining the back-propagation artificial neural network with graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry(BP-ANN-GF-AAS).Based on the...A method for predicting the five species contents of cadmium was developed by combining the back-propagation artificial neural network with graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry(BP-ANN-GF-AAS).Based on the strong learning function and the features of the information distributed storage of artificial neural network(ANN),a single ANN was constituted in which only one determination point of every sample was required.The exchangeable,carbonated,Fe-Mn oxidable,organic and residual species of cadmium for 20 kinds of soil samples from the two sections of Changchun(China) were determined by BP-ANN-GF-AAS.The detection limit of the method is 0.024 μg/L and the limit of quantification is 0.080 μg/L.t-Test indicates that there is not any systemic error of the results obtained by the Tessier sequential extraction graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry method(Tessier-GF-AAS) and BP-ANN-GF-AAS.Compared with those of the Tessier-GF-AAS,the prediction errors of BP-ANN-GF-AAS are less than 10%.The proposed method is fast,convenient,sensitive,and can eliminate the interference among various species.展开更多
目的研究石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定大米中镉含量,并对武汉市售大米中镉含量进行测定分析。方法采用湿法消解对样品进行前处理,测定大米中镉含量的检出限、重复性、回收率和精密度。结果较佳消化条件为大米质量1 g、消化剂包括10 m L硝酸...目的研究石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定大米中镉含量,并对武汉市售大米中镉含量进行测定分析。方法采用湿法消解对样品进行前处理,测定大米中镉含量的检出限、重复性、回收率和精密度。结果较佳消化条件为大米质量1 g、消化剂包括10 m L硝酸和2 m L过氧化氢、时间12 h。在该试验条件下,石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定大米中镉含量的检出限为0.051μg/kg,加标回收率为98.85%。大米中镉含量随产区和品种的不同差异显著,湖南、湖北、江西等中南地区的大米镉含量较高,吉林、黑龙江等东北地区的大米镉含量较低;籼米的镉含量高于粳米和糯米,糯米的镉含量高于粳米。结论该方法测定大米中的镉含量准确、试验误差小,重复性好,可以用于大米中镉含量的测定。展开更多
文摘Lead and cadmium in herbal medicines are highly toxic to living organisms even in low concentrations. An effective method is developed for analysis of trace lead and cadmium in Chinese herbal medicines and their decoctions by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS). The effects of analytical conditions on absorbance were investigated and optimized. A water-dissolving capability for Pb and Cd was investigated, and the contents of different species in five Chinese herbal medicines and their decoctions were analyzed. The content ratios (kow) of n-octanol-soluble Pb or Cd to water-soluble Pb or Cd were evaluated, and the distribution of Pb and Cd in water decoction at stomach and intestine acidities was developed, in the first time. The contents of water-soluble Pb and Cd, n-octanol-soluble Pb and Cd, and their content ratios were related with the kind of medicine and the acidity of the decoction. The proposed method has the advantages of simple operation, high sensitivity and high speed, with 3 σ detection limits of 4.2 pg for Pb and 0.1 pg for Cd.
基金Supported by the Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry,Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘A method for predicting the five species contents of cadmium was developed by combining the back-propagation artificial neural network with graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry(BP-ANN-GF-AAS).Based on the strong learning function and the features of the information distributed storage of artificial neural network(ANN),a single ANN was constituted in which only one determination point of every sample was required.The exchangeable,carbonated,Fe-Mn oxidable,organic and residual species of cadmium for 20 kinds of soil samples from the two sections of Changchun(China) were determined by BP-ANN-GF-AAS.The detection limit of the method is 0.024 μg/L and the limit of quantification is 0.080 μg/L.t-Test indicates that there is not any systemic error of the results obtained by the Tessier sequential extraction graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry method(Tessier-GF-AAS) and BP-ANN-GF-AAS.Compared with those of the Tessier-GF-AAS,the prediction errors of BP-ANN-GF-AAS are less than 10%.The proposed method is fast,convenient,sensitive,and can eliminate the interference among various species.
文摘目的研究石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定大米中镉含量,并对武汉市售大米中镉含量进行测定分析。方法采用湿法消解对样品进行前处理,测定大米中镉含量的检出限、重复性、回收率和精密度。结果较佳消化条件为大米质量1 g、消化剂包括10 m L硝酸和2 m L过氧化氢、时间12 h。在该试验条件下,石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定大米中镉含量的检出限为0.051μg/kg,加标回收率为98.85%。大米中镉含量随产区和品种的不同差异显著,湖南、湖北、江西等中南地区的大米镉含量较高,吉林、黑龙江等东北地区的大米镉含量较低;籼米的镉含量高于粳米和糯米,糯米的镉含量高于粳米。结论该方法测定大米中的镉含量准确、试验误差小,重复性好,可以用于大米中镉含量的测定。