Shape design of the reinforcement for bending load-carrying capacity of under-matched butt joint under four-point bending load

To improve the bending load-carrying capacity （ BLCC） of under-matched butt joint under four-point bending load in the elastic stage, the shape design of the reinforcement is studied based on the theoretics of mechanics of materials. The concept, criterion, realization condition and design proposal of equal bending load-carrying capacity （EBLCC） are put forward. The theoretical analysis results have been verified by the finite element method. The simulation results are coincident basically with the ones of theoretical analysis. The research results show that the shape design of the reinforcement of EBLCC can improve BLCC of under-matched butt joint and the unilateral-side type reinforcement can replace double-side symmetry

弹性阶段低匹配对接接头三点弯曲余高形状设计

弹性阶段以提高低匹配接头弯曲承载能力为目标,基于材料力学方法针对三点弯曲时低匹配对接接头的余高形状设计,提出了等弯曲承载能力(EBLCC)的设计思想、判据及实现条件,并给出了三点弯曲接头余高形状设计方案,同时对理论分析结果进行了有限元验证.结果表明,理论计算余高形状为抛物线形,有限元结果与理论分析基本吻合,EBLCC设计使峰值应力从低匹配接头承载薄弱的焊缝区转移到近焊趾的母材部位,从而提高了低强焊缝的弯曲承载与抵抗弯曲变形能力.余高双侧对称圆弧型可以替代抛物线型.这种设计方法对高强钢低匹配对接接头设计及应用具有参考和指导意义.