Research and Practice on the Training Mode of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents in Colleges and Universities:A Case Study of Academic Association of"Federation of Life Science Research and Innovation"

Taking the academic association of the Federation of Life Science Research and Innovation of the College of Life Science and Biotechnology of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University as the research platform,it is necessary to organically combine personalized education with the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial ability.On the basis of unified teaching ideas,we should pay attention to the individual differences of educational objects,eliminate the disadvantages of traditional education,and break the conventional"spoon-feeding"teaching mode.It is necessary to shift from only paying attention to one-way indoctrination to paying attention to the cultivation of students'innovative quality,and to enhance students'interest in scientific research and practical ability of innovation and entrepreneurship through the rich scientific research activities of academic associations.

Exploration on the Reform of English Teaching in Universities and Colleges under the Application-oriented Talent Training Mode

With the rapid development of the economy,China’s economic form has also undergone significant changes.In this case,the requirements for talents are getting higher and higher.In the process of cultivating talents,schools must constantly change their educational concepts and cultivate more application-oriented talents for the society.In this context,the reform of university and college English is of great necessity.Based on the importance of application-oriented talent training,this paper analyzes the current situation of English teaching in universities and colleges under the application-oriented talent training mode,and puts forward some specific measures for the reform of English teaching in universities and colleges.

The Way to Cultivate Characteristic Talents Majoring in Marketing in Agricultural Universities and Colleges

In face of modern enterprises' picky needs for marketing talents, the majority of graduates majoring in marketing from agricultural universities and colleges are often criticized due to old marketing concept, mediocre expertise, lack of practical ability and lack of communication skills in the process of searching job. It exposes the flaws of agricultural universities and colleges in training objectives of marketing talents, curriculum setting, features, teachers and their quality. The marketing education should serve the marketing practice needs, and the training mode and training way of marketing talents in agricultural universities and colleges need to be urgently reformed and improved. To satisfy the needs of enterprises, it is necessary to establish modern educational thought of marketing and training philosophy of application-based marketing talents; position the majors to highlight the characteristics of agricultural universities and colleges, cultivate all-around, application-based, inter-disciplinary marketing talents and explore new ways to cultivate agricultural marketing talents.

Comprehensive Construction of Innovative Talent Cultivating Model in Colleges and Universities

Innovation is the soul of progress of a nation and the first driving force for development.Building an innovative country is the core of the national development strategy,which requires a large number of talents with innovative consciousness and ability.Colleges and universities undertake the important mission of cultivating innovative talents,while the cultivating model is related to the quality of innovative talents cultivation.From nine aspects,namely,disciplines,course systems,teaching methods,teacher staff,practical links,scientific and technological activities,innovation platforms,system guarantees,and party building,this study explained the construction of innovative talent cultivation model,so as to provide a certain reference for the cultivation of innovative talents in colleges and universities.

Training Mode of Aquaculture Professionals in Local Applied Marine Colleges and Universities

In the training of aquaculture professionals,there are problems such as unreasonable structure of teachers,unclear understanding of aquaculture by parents and students,poor practical ability of students,lack of grass-roots aquaculture talents,and imperfect multi-party cooperation training mechanism.In view of the above situation,the training mode of applied talents in aquaculture needs to be reformed and innovated.In this paper,some measures to establish the training mode of aquaculture professionals were proposed,including strengthening students’correct understanding of the major,improving the curriculum system for cultivating applied talents,establishing a training model for practical teaching,improving the practical ability of teachers,increasing the provision of high-quality educational resources,and adopting school-enterprise cooperation,so as to cultivate high-quality and high-tech aquatic talents under the training mechanism of applied talents.

Ways to Cultivate Students'Innovative Thinking in the Teaching of Oil Painting in Colleges

With the rapid development of information technology,oil painting,as an important part of art culture,plays an important role in foreign exchanges and the promotion of multicultural development.College education bears the responsibility of providing a steady stream of high-quality talents for the development of social culture and art in addition to bringing new vitality for the dissemination and development of art and cultural theories.Giving full play to the role of oil painting teaching in colleges to cultivate oil painting talents has become one of the top priorities.Therefore,colleges and universities should continue to promote the development and reform of oil painting teaching as well as better improve the overall quality and oil painting skills among college students.In the new era,innovative thinking is an indispensable core quality in students'learning and life.In contemporary oil painting teaching in colleges and universities,it is very important to cultivate students'innovative thinking ability.This article begins by discussing the development of oil painting in China and the characteristics of students 125 innovative thinking,analyzes the importance of cultivating students'innovative thinking,as well as explores effective ways to cultivate their innovative thinking in regard to oil painting.

应用型本科高校人才培养能力建设:生成逻辑、内涵解构与实践进路

高校人才培养能力建设是高等教育研究的重要理论问题,也是应用型本科高校办学的重要实践问题。提高应用型本科高校人才培养能力,要着力增强党建引领力,永葆应用型本科高校人才培养社会主义本色;着力提升治理运行力,筑牢应用型本科高校人才培养的制度之基;着力强化适应力,构建应用型本科高校人才培养的新格局;着力优化专业建设力,打造应用型本科高校人才培养特色;着力形成思政协同力,培养德智体美劳全面发展应用型本科高校人才培养的能力。

师范专业认证背景下地方综合性高校地理科学专业人才培养模式构建──以宁波大学为例

师范专业认证是衡量高校师范素质教育的一个重要指标,对指导地方综合性大学教师教育专业的人才培养具有重要意义。立足师范认证的核心理念,结合宁波大学地理科学(师范)的专业现状,提出“1234”新课程体系人才培养模式。并在此基础上,对通识课程、专业课程、教师教育课程、综合实践课程等教育平台的建设和改革进行了探讨:以区域综合为特点,打造通识课程平台;以学生兴趣为导向,搭造专业课程平台;以师范性为中心,打造教师教育课程中心;以实践教学资源为依托,搭建综合实践课程平台。通过构建一套完整的评价与持续改进体系,以期为师范认证背景下的专业建设和人才培养提供参考。

校地双循环耦合视阈下地方高校区域特色人才培养研究

区域特色人才是充分掌握、适应特定区域所具有的特殊条件、状态和特性,并以此为基础形成某种知识素质能力的特质,能够在区域内有效就业创业,促进区域经济社会发展的人才。培养区域特色人才,要使高校人才培养的内循环、小循环与地方经济社会发展的外循环、大循环在质态、性质、特点、规模、方向等方面互相适应、支撑和耦合。当前,区域特色人才培养存在社会契合度、社会支撑度和政府政策力度不足等问题。优化区域特色人才培养,需要纵深推进地方经济循环和地方高校人才培养循环的利益、过程、人才、制度耦合,强化人才培养的驱动力量、根本基础、主体力量和制度保障。

数智时代本科高校会计人才培养改革研究

大数据、人工智能等现代信息技术在会计行业的深入应用,给会计行业带来了深刻变革,会计工作岗位、工作内容及方式正在发生改变,对会计人才的职业能力提出了新要求,对本科会计人才培养也提出了挑战。该文首先分析了数智时代会计人才的职业能力需求,在此基础上从目标定位、课程体系、实践教学、师资队伍等方面分析了传统的本科会计人才培养模式的局限性,并提出了数智时代本科高校会计人才培养改革的措施。

基于异质性因素的高校线上线下教学模式研究

高校是高素质专业人才培养的重要平台,承担着“为党育才、为国育才”的重大历史使命,教学过程及教学模式是践行育才使命的重要环节。该文从异质性因素的角度剖析教学内容异质性、教学主体异质性、教学环境异质性和教学评价体系异质性在线上线下教学模式中的表现和影响,在实证分析的基础上提出从四个层面提高高校线上线下教学模式适宜性的策略,为提升教学效果人才培养质量提供借鉴参考。

新时代体育院校本科人才培养方案改革的困囿与纾解路径

推进新时代体育院校本科人才培养方案的改革是提高人才培养质量、服务国家体育事业发展的迫切需要。制定体育院校本科人才培养方案的目标是构建一个科学、系统且高效的教育体系,以全面培养德智体美劳高素质体育人才,为体育院校的持续发展注入强劲动力。通过对人才培养方案实施过程的分析,发现:人才培养目标定位不准确、课程体系不够合理、教学方法不得当、实践教学环节比较薄弱、质量控制体系不完备等现实问题仍然不同程度地存在。因此,本文基于上述问题,提出了以下纾解路径:确立高素质人才培养目标,对接市场需求;优化课程体系,均衡专业与通识教育;创新体育教育理念和教学方法;强化职业素养培养与实践环节;优化本科人才培养质量控制机制。

医学院校大数据应用型人才培养的路径探析

互联网时代正在经历一次规模巨大的数据分析革命,数据分析、数据发掘、大数据可视化等新技术显示出巨大的发展潜力,市场对于大数据专业人才的需求也越来越大。医学院校作为人才培养的重要基地,在大数据时代变革下,应肩负起为社会培养高素质大数据应用型人才的重任。面对目前医学领域大数据应用型人才的巨大缺口,医学院校要主动分析行业变化,紧跟大数据技术发展,细分培养方向,增设相关专业,探寻新的人才培养模式,为医学发展培养高精尖人才。基于此,本文就医学院校大数据应用型人才培养工作展开探究,分析当前大数据应用型人才培养中存在的问题及有效的培养路径,希望能为广大同仁提供有价值的参考。

基于产出导向的高等院校体育专业人才培养研究

基于产出导向的创新实践高等院校体育专业培养模式,不仅能够更好地满足社会对体育人才的需求,还能有效提升学生的综合素质和就业竞争力,全面促进体育专业教学质量的提升。为此,该文采用文献资料法等研究方法,基于产出导向的高等院校体育专业人才培养模式展开研究,先分析了当前高等院校体育专业人才培养当中所存在的问题,以及基于产出导向的高等院校体育专业人才培养实施的意义,然后提出了基于产出导向的高等院校体育专业人才培养模式的具体实施方法,旨在有效促进高等院校体育专业人才培养模式的创新。

水产类专业乡村振兴人才培养供给侧改革探索--以产教融合式生产实习为抓手

[目的]通过供给侧改革来改变高校水产人才培养与乡村振兴人才需求之间有所脱节的现状。[方法]水产高校人才培养紧紧围绕“三农”人才需求,以生产实习为抓手,进行贯穿供给侧与需求侧的一体化改革。[结果]集美大学水产学院动物科学专业生产实习指导小组在为期3年的人才培养供给侧改革研究基础上,提出了实习企业遴选、实习指导教师队伍建设、实习学生心理调适、实习监管与考核和实习效果反馈的有效举措。[结论]采用此供给侧改革模式,高校水产类专业可培养出乡村振兴所需要的人才。

民族院校网络空间安全专业人才培养探索与实践

民族院校肩负着为国家战略和民族团结进步事业培养人才的光荣使命。“网络空间安全”这一国家重大战略的实施,对民族院校网络空间安全专业人才培养提出了更高要求。本文分析了民族地区面临的“双高”标准网络空间安全专业人才招不到、留不住和留得住的培养难等突出问题。依据民族院校学情,提出坚定培养信念、做实“思政课程+课程思政”和实战型网络安全人才定位下的教学改革等解决思路。最后,结合西藏民族大学具体做法,并给出了课程思政全覆盖、加强安全思维培养的课程体系改革、强化实践实战的培养方案修订、本硕连读或订单式人才培养模式改革等具体措施和方案。

“科技+教育+人才”赋能乡村振兴助力驻地乡村高质量发展——以新疆农业大学驻村工作队乡村振兴工作为例

“科技、教育、人才”是巩固脱贫攻坚成果和推动乡村全面振兴的重要法宝,高校教师及机关干部下派基层驻村工作的举措成为助力乡村高质量发展的金钥匙,为乡村产业发展贡献力量。该文以新疆农业大学驻村工作为例,紧紧围绕高质量发展和推动乡村建设为主线,从科技服务促进特色林果业高质量发展、科技成果赋能畜牧养殖业提质增效、科技培训助力高素质农牧民能力提升、师生团队深入基层实践推动新农村建设、高质量乡村教育赋能乡村振兴及农旅融合助力乡村振兴发展6个方面总结梳理驻村期间系列方法举措和成果,旨在为探索“科技+教育+人才”赋能乡村振兴助力驻地乡村高质量发展奠定基础。

后疫情时代民族院校新工科国际化创新人才培养模式探索

针对全球新冠感染疫情对高等教育国际化的影响,该文结合民族院校和民族高等教育实际,分析新冠感染疫情对国内高校国际化创新人才培养带来的困难和挑战。通过探讨和实施新工科背景下在人才培养目标、课程教学体系、教育教学管理、师资队伍建设和产教融合协同育人等方面国际化创新人才培养模式的教学改革,给出中南民族大学相应的教学实践及举措,探索后疫情时代民族院校新工科国际化创新人才培养新途径。

基于高职院校高质量发展的“就业--人才培养--招生”联动机制构建探析

高职院校就业--人才培养--招生联动是职业教育人才培养的内在要求,也是国家深化考试招生制度改革的客观要求,还是提升高校内部治理体系改革的现实要求。推进就业--人才培养--招生联动机制的构建,需要加强组织建设,完善联动实施的组织建设;需要深化校企合作,构建就业与人才培养的联动机制;需要服务社会发展,构建就业与招生的联动机制。

地方院校拔尖创新人才培养模式探索与实践——以宜春学院农学专业为例

农业现代化需要拔尖创新农学人才。高等教育担负着人才培养的重要使命。以宜春学院农学专业为例,分别从个性化培养方案制定、拓展课程设置、实践教学内容改革、教学方式创新、师资队伍建设和培养成效等方面进行探讨,旨在构建适合地方院校校情的拔尖创新农学人才培养模式,为新型农业人才培育保驾护航。