Verbal underspecif ication in Chinese is manifested in the way verbs are lexically underspecif ied as to the number and the type of complements(i.e.,arguments and argument-like adjuncts)they can take.It is,on the one ...Verbal underspecif ication in Chinese is manifested in the way verbs are lexically underspecif ied as to the number and the type of complements(i.e.,arguments and argument-like adjuncts)they can take.It is,on the one hand,a refl ex of the interaction between the lexicon,syntax and pragmatics,and on the other,a refl ex of the general semantic underspecifi cation of lexical items.Within the framework of Dynamic Syntax(Kempson et al.,2001;Cann et al.,2005)that allows the interaction between lexical,structural and pragmatic information during the syntactic process,I show that(i)the representation of predicate argument structure can be established dynamically at the level of propositional form which is constructed incrementally;(ii)just like semantically selected expressions,semantically unselected yet syntactically expressed expressions contribute to the enriched semantic composition(see Jackendoff,1997,2002;Zhang,2005 inter alia)that no abstract syntactic mechanisms need to be invoked for.展开更多
传统汉语音韵学研究认为韵母是不可分割的整体。随着普通语言学思想的深入,越来越多的研究关注汉语元音音段的格局。但有关汉语库藏元音音位一直没有统一认识。本文根据生成音系学关于音位的抽象性本质,以汉语实际语料为依据,梳理了长...传统汉语音韵学研究认为韵母是不可分割的整体。随着普通语言学思想的深入,越来越多的研究关注汉语元音音段的格局。但有关汉语库藏元音音位一直没有统一认识。本文根据生成音系学关于音位的抽象性本质,以汉语实际语料为依据,梳理了长期以来有关汉语元音音位的众多不同观点;尤其运用激进不充分赋值理论,首次提供了底层中元音音位是央元音/■/的音系理据。本文从汉语表层14个元音音段推导出5个元音音位(/i y u ■ a/)及音位变体产生的音系规则。展开更多
基金funding support from the National Social Science Foundation of China(No.12BYY091)
文摘Verbal underspecif ication in Chinese is manifested in the way verbs are lexically underspecif ied as to the number and the type of complements(i.e.,arguments and argument-like adjuncts)they can take.It is,on the one hand,a refl ex of the interaction between the lexicon,syntax and pragmatics,and on the other,a refl ex of the general semantic underspecifi cation of lexical items.Within the framework of Dynamic Syntax(Kempson et al.,2001;Cann et al.,2005)that allows the interaction between lexical,structural and pragmatic information during the syntactic process,I show that(i)the representation of predicate argument structure can be established dynamically at the level of propositional form which is constructed incrementally;(ii)just like semantically selected expressions,semantically unselected yet syntactically expressed expressions contribute to the enriched semantic composition(see Jackendoff,1997,2002;Zhang,2005 inter alia)that no abstract syntactic mechanisms need to be invoked for.
文摘传统汉语音韵学研究认为韵母是不可分割的整体。随着普通语言学思想的深入,越来越多的研究关注汉语元音音段的格局。但有关汉语库藏元音音位一直没有统一认识。本文根据生成音系学关于音位的抽象性本质,以汉语实际语料为依据,梳理了长期以来有关汉语元音音位的众多不同观点;尤其运用激进不充分赋值理论,首次提供了底层中元音音位是央元音/■/的音系理据。本文从汉语表层14个元音音段推导出5个元音音位(/i y u ■ a/)及音位变体产生的音系规则。
