This is a numerical study on the time development of surface waves generated by a submerged body moving steadily in a two-layer fluid system, in which a layer of water is underlain by a layer of viscous mud. The fully...This is a numerical study on the time development of surface waves generated by a submerged body moving steadily in a two-layer fluid system, in which a layer of water is underlain by a layer of viscous mud. The fully nonlinear Navier- Stokes equations are solved on FLUENT with the Volume-of-Fluid （VOF） mnltiphase scheme in order to simulate, the free surface waves as wen as the water-mud interface waves as functions of time. The numerical model is validated by mimicking a reported experiment in a one-layer system before it is applied to a two-layer system. It is found that the presence of bottom mud in a water layer can lead to large viscous damping of the surface waves. For the investigation of the problem systematically, the effects of the Froude number and the mud layer thickness, density and viscosity relative to those of water are evaluated and discussed in detail.展开更多
Performance of traditional adaptive line enhancer （ALE） in suppressing Gaussian noise is low and can get worse at low input signal-to-noise ratio（SNR）. For greatly overcoming these disadvantages, feature of fourth...Performance of traditional adaptive line enhancer （ALE） in suppressing Gaussian noise is low and can get worse at low input signal-to-noise ratio（SNR）. For greatly overcoming these disadvantages, feature of fourth-order cumulant （FOC） different slices for quasi-stationary random process is analyzed, fourth order cumulant（FOC） different slice-based adaptive dynamic line enhancer is presented, and output SNR of the proposed enhancer is derived and bigger than that of the ALE via theoretical analysis. Simulation tests with the underwater moving target-radiated data have shown that the proposed enhancer outperforms the ALE in suppressing Gaussian noise and enhancing dynamic line spectrum feature.展开更多
基金supported by the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China(Grant No. HKU7199/03E)
文摘This is a numerical study on the time development of surface waves generated by a submerged body moving steadily in a two-layer fluid system, in which a layer of water is underlain by a layer of viscous mud. The fully nonlinear Navier- Stokes equations are solved on FLUENT with the Volume-of-Fluid （VOF） mnltiphase scheme in order to simulate, the free surface waves as wen as the water-mud interface waves as functions of time. The numerical model is validated by mimicking a reported experiment in a one-layer system before it is applied to a two-layer system. It is found that the presence of bottom mud in a water layer can lead to large viscous damping of the surface waves. For the investigation of the problem systematically, the effects of the Froude number and the mud layer thickness, density and viscosity relative to those of water are evaluated and discussed in detail.
文摘Performance of traditional adaptive line enhancer （ALE） in suppressing Gaussian noise is low and can get worse at low input signal-to-noise ratio（SNR）. For greatly overcoming these disadvantages, feature of fourth-order cumulant （FOC） different slices for quasi-stationary random process is analyzed, fourth order cumulant（FOC） different slice-based adaptive dynamic line enhancer is presented, and output SNR of the proposed enhancer is derived and bigger than that of the ALE via theoretical analysis. Simulation tests with the underwater moving target-radiated data have shown that the proposed enhancer outperforms the ALE in suppressing Gaussian noise and enhancing dynamic line spectrum feature.
