德国青年失业治理的策略及其启示

失业问题尤其是青年失业问题是世界各国政府共同面临的难题。青年是促进社会发展的中坚力量,青年的就业和再就业是完成就业目标的关键一步。通过研究德国治理青年失业问题的策略,对德国的双元制职业教育体制及其完备的就业创业指导服务体系进行探讨,这对解决中国青年失业问题有一定的启示与借鉴意义。

浅析影响高校可持续发展的两大难题

中国高校目前面临的两大难题,突出地表现为高校扩招与知识失业的矛盾以及贫困大学生受教育权利与经济困扰的矛盾,这些问题严重影响到高校乃至高等教育的可持续发展。必须从转变教育理念、调整教育结构、增加教育投资等方面加以解决。

A Dynamic Model of the Choice of Technology in Economic Development

In this overlapping-generations model, there is unemployment in the manufacturing sector. Manufacturing firms engage in oligopolistic competition and choose technologies to maximize profits. With capital as a fixed cost of production, increasing returns in the manufacturing sector exist. In the unique steady state, first, when individuals become more patient, the savings rate increases while the level of an individual＇s income decreases. Second, an increase in population or percentage of income spent on manufactured goods does not change steady-state technology while the level of an individual＇s income decreases. Third, an increase in the wage rate leads manufacturing firms to choose more advanced technologies and the steady-state capital stock increases. Finally, an increase in the level of subsidies to technology adoption does not change steady-state technology.