This paper represents model of oscillating universe theory. We try to realize model of both electromagnetic waves and spectrum of elementary particles from the unified point of view. Consideration of problems of the g...This paper represents model of oscillating universe theory. We try to realize model of both electromagnetic waves and spectrum of elementary particles from the unified point of view. Consideration of problems of the gravitational optics and dark matter is developing from the solid crystal model for the vacuum. The vacuum is represented as a three-dimensional crystal lattice matter with a very small lattice period, much less than 10-26 cm. The oscillators are located at the nodes of an infinite lattice. It is shown that an infinite set of equations to describe the coupled oscillations of moving oscillators converges to a system of twelve equations. We have obtained the combined equations for a multicomponent order parameter in the form of the electric and magnetic vacuum polarization, which defines the spectrum and symmetry of normal oscillations in the form of elementary particles. Two order parameters—a polar vector and an axial vector— had to be introduced as electrical and magnetic polarization, correspondingly, in order to describe dynamic properties of vacuum. Vacuum susceptibility has been determined to be equal to the fine structure constant a. Unified interaction constant g for all particles equal to the double charge of Dirac monopole has been found (g = e/a, where e—electron charge). The fundamental vacuum constants are: g, a, parameters of length and parameters of time for electron and nucleon oscillations, correspondingly. Energy of elementary particles has been expressed in terms of the fundamental vacuum parameters, light velocity being equal to . The term mass of particle has been shown to have no independent meaning. Particle energy does have physical sense as wave packet energy related to vacuum excitation. Exact equation for particle movement in the gravitational field has been derived, the equation being applied to any relatively compact object: planet, satellite, electron, proton, photon and neutrino. The situation has been examined according to the cosmological principle when galaxies are distributed around an infinite space. In this case the recession of galaxies is impossible, so the red shift of far galaxies’ radiation has to be interpreted as the blue time shift of atomic spectra;it follows that zero-energy, and consequently electron mass are being increased at the time. Since physical vacuum has existed eternally, vacuum parameters can be either constant, or oscillating with time. It is the time oscillation of the parameters that leads to the growth of electron mass within the last 15 billion years and that is displayed in the red shift;the proton mass being decreased that is displayed in planet radiation.展开更多
统一场论通称万物之理,自古以来成为人类对大自然奥秘的不懈追求。本文对从老子及古希腊先哲之启迪直至现代统一场论作一综述。爱因斯坦是统一场论创始者,不幸以失败告终。20世纪70年代后,物理学家在新的基础上探索统一场论。基于多维...统一场论通称万物之理,自古以来成为人类对大自然奥秘的不懈追求。本文对从老子及古希腊先哲之启迪直至现代统一场论作一综述。爱因斯坦是统一场论创始者,不幸以失败告终。20世纪70年代后,物理学家在新的基础上探索统一场论。基于多维空间的弦论从量子论出发,背景独立的圈论从广义相对论出发,经过数千位物理学家和数学家四十多年孜孜以求,目标仍遥不可及,是进行反思的时候了。本文作者经八年研究,提出统一场论新版本。论文题为《A New Version of Unified Field Theory—Stochastic Quantum Space Theory on Paricle Physics and Cosmology》(统一场论新版本——随机量子空间理论关于粒子物理及宇宙学),论文经过同行评审,发表在《Journal of Modern Physics》,2013年,第4卷第10期,页码:1213-1380。随机量子空间(SQS)理论基于简单基本假设建立起理论框架,得出几十个与实验符合的理论结果,并提出25项预测以供实验检验。在此基础上,从广义相对论真空方程出发,重新定义其度规张量将之乘以高斯几率分布,SQS理论建立起基本方程,对光子和电子的初步分析结果与实验符合。展开更多
文摘This paper represents model of oscillating universe theory. We try to realize model of both electromagnetic waves and spectrum of elementary particles from the unified point of view. Consideration of problems of the gravitational optics and dark matter is developing from the solid crystal model for the vacuum. The vacuum is represented as a three-dimensional crystal lattice matter with a very small lattice period, much less than 10-26 cm. The oscillators are located at the nodes of an infinite lattice. It is shown that an infinite set of equations to describe the coupled oscillations of moving oscillators converges to a system of twelve equations. We have obtained the combined equations for a multicomponent order parameter in the form of the electric and magnetic vacuum polarization, which defines the spectrum and symmetry of normal oscillations in the form of elementary particles. Two order parameters—a polar vector and an axial vector— had to be introduced as electrical and magnetic polarization, correspondingly, in order to describe dynamic properties of vacuum. Vacuum susceptibility has been determined to be equal to the fine structure constant a. Unified interaction constant g for all particles equal to the double charge of Dirac monopole has been found (g = e/a, where e—electron charge). The fundamental vacuum constants are: g, a, parameters of length and parameters of time for electron and nucleon oscillations, correspondingly. Energy of elementary particles has been expressed in terms of the fundamental vacuum parameters, light velocity being equal to . The term mass of particle has been shown to have no independent meaning. Particle energy does have physical sense as wave packet energy related to vacuum excitation. Exact equation for particle movement in the gravitational field has been derived, the equation being applied to any relatively compact object: planet, satellite, electron, proton, photon and neutrino. The situation has been examined according to the cosmological principle when galaxies are distributed around an infinite space. In this case the recession of galaxies is impossible, so the red shift of far galaxies’ radiation has to be interpreted as the blue time shift of atomic spectra;it follows that zero-energy, and consequently electron mass are being increased at the time. Since physical vacuum has existed eternally, vacuum parameters can be either constant, or oscillating with time. It is the time oscillation of the parameters that leads to the growth of electron mass within the last 15 billion years and that is displayed in the red shift;the proton mass being decreased that is displayed in planet radiation.
文摘统一场论通称万物之理,自古以来成为人类对大自然奥秘的不懈追求。本文对从老子及古希腊先哲之启迪直至现代统一场论作一综述。爱因斯坦是统一场论创始者,不幸以失败告终。20世纪70年代后,物理学家在新的基础上探索统一场论。基于多维空间的弦论从量子论出发,背景独立的圈论从广义相对论出发,经过数千位物理学家和数学家四十多年孜孜以求,目标仍遥不可及,是进行反思的时候了。本文作者经八年研究,提出统一场论新版本。论文题为《A New Version of Unified Field Theory—Stochastic Quantum Space Theory on Paricle Physics and Cosmology》(统一场论新版本——随机量子空间理论关于粒子物理及宇宙学),论文经过同行评审,发表在《Journal of Modern Physics》,2013年,第4卷第10期,页码:1213-1380。随机量子空间(SQS)理论基于简单基本假设建立起理论框架,得出几十个与实验符合的理论结果,并提出25项预测以供实验检验。在此基础上,从广义相对论真空方程出发,重新定义其度规张量将之乘以高斯几率分布,SQS理论建立起基本方程,对光子和电子的初步分析结果与实验符合。