This paper presents a comprehensive study that includes the sizing and power flow by series and parallel inverters in a distributed generation system(DGs)that integrates the system of hybrid wind photovoltaic with a u...This paper presents a comprehensive study that includes the sizing and power flow by series and parallel inverters in a distributed generation system(DGs)that integrates the system of hybrid wind photovoltaic with a unified power quality conditioner(UPQC).In addition to supplying active power to the utility grid,the system of hybrid wind photovoltaic functions as a UPQC,compensating reactive power and suppressing the harmonic load currents.Additionally,the load is supplied with harmonic-free,balanced and regulated output voltages.Since PVWind-UPQC is established on a dual compensation scheme,the series inverter works like a sinusoidal current source,while the parallel inverter works like a sinusoidal voltage source.Consequently,a smooth alteration from interconnected operating modes to island operating modes and vice versa can be achieved without load voltage transients.Since PV-Wind-UPQC inverters handle the energy generated through the hybrid wind photovoltaic system and the energy demanded through the load,the converters should be sized cautiously.A detailed study of the flow of power via the PV-Wind-UPQC is imperative to gain a complete understanding of the system operation and the proper design of the converters.Thus,curves that allow the sizing of the power converters according to the power flow via the converters are presented and discussed.Simulation results are presented to assess both steady state and dynamic performances of the grid connected hybrid system of PV-Wind-UPQC.This investigation is verified by simulating and analyzing the results with Matlab/Simulink.展开更多
针对模块化多电平统一电能质量调节器(modular multilevel unified power quality conditioner, MMC-UPQC)六桥臂结构下的单相桥臂故障问题,提出了一种五桥臂拓扑,这种新型拓扑可实现故障情况下的电能质量补偿。首先,对MMC-UPQC串并联...针对模块化多电平统一电能质量调节器(modular multilevel unified power quality conditioner, MMC-UPQC)六桥臂结构下的单相桥臂故障问题,提出了一种五桥臂拓扑,这种新型拓扑可实现故障情况下的电能质量补偿。首先,对MMC-UPQC串并联侧的数学模型进行分析,提出了一种复合模型预测控制(hybrid model predictive control,H-MPC),所提控制方法结合了有限集模型预测控制(finite-control-set model predictive control, FCS-MPC)以及快速模型预测控制(fast model predictive control, F-MPC)。然后,通过构建两侧独立的价值函数减少了控制方法的计算量,同时也实现了五桥臂解耦控制。最后,相比传统线性(例如PI)和非线性(例如无源控制passivity-based control,PBC)的控制策略,所提复合模型预测控制在电压补偿、负序电压抑制以及谐波电流补偿等方面具有一定优势,并在一定程度上避免了复杂的参数整定及坐标变化环节。仿真实验结果证明了所提控制方法的可行性和优越性。展开更多
针对统一电能质量调节器(unified power quality conditioner,UPQC)线性控制算法中存在的控制结构复杂、控制器参数整定困难以及控制延时等问题,提出一种基于有限集模型预测控制(finite control set model predictive control,FCS-MPC)...针对统一电能质量调节器(unified power quality conditioner,UPQC)线性控制算法中存在的控制结构复杂、控制器参数整定困难以及控制延时等问题,提出一种基于有限集模型预测控制(finite control set model predictive control,FCS-MPC)的UPQC预测直接控制策略。在分析UPQC直接控制系统构成基础上,基于FCS-MPC基本原理,实现了同步旋转坐标系下UPQC的有限集模型预测直接控制系统建模,有效简化了控制器结构,降低了控制算法的复杂度;基于UPQC系统有功功率平衡以及负载基波电压幅值恒定原控制器参数整定困难以及控制延时等问题,提出一种基于有则,建立了适用于UPQC串联侧与并联侧预测直接控制策略的给定值产生机制;最后,采用Matlab/Simulink仿真软件将所提控制策略与传统线性控制算法进行了对比仿真,并基于DSP (digital signal processor)(10)FPGA (field programmable gate array)(10)TYPHOON HIL402实验平台进行了实验验证,仿真与实验结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性和可行性。展开更多
Unified power quality conditioner(UPQC)with energy storage is commonly based on conventional capacity configuration strategy with power angle control.It has problems such as phase jumping before and after compensation...Unified power quality conditioner(UPQC)with energy storage is commonly based on conventional capacity configuration strategy with power angle control.It has problems such as phase jumping before and after compensation.DC-link cannot continuously emit active power externally.Therefore,this paper presents the compensation strategy of full load voltage magnitude and phase in capacity configuration of UPQC.The topology of UPQC is integrated a series active power filter(SAPF),a shunt active power filter(PAPF)and a photovoltaic-battery energy storage system(PV-BESS).The principle of full load voltage compensation is analyzed based on the PV-BESS-UPQC topology.Themagnitude constant of load voltage ismaintained by controlling the appropriate shunt compensation current.Then the UPQC capacity configuration is carried out using the full load voltage compensation strategy.The compensation capacity of UPQC series and shunt units are reduced.Finally,the simulation results show that the proposed compensation strategy reduces the capacity configuration by 5.11 kVA(36.4%)compared to the conventional compensation strategy.The proposed strategy can achieve full compensation of the load voltage,which can effectively reduce the capacity allocation and improve the economy of UPQC.It also has the PV-BESS units’ability of providing active power and can stabilize the DC-link voltage.展开更多
The power system is facing numerous issues when the distributed gen-eration is added to the existing system.The existing power system has not been planned with flawless power quality control.These restrictions in the ...The power system is facing numerous issues when the distributed gen-eration is added to the existing system.The existing power system has not been planned with flawless power quality control.These restrictions in the power trans-mission generation system are compensated by the use of devices such as the Static Synchronous Compensator(STATCOM),the Unified Power Quality Con-ditioner(UPQC)series/shunt compensators,etc.In this work,UPQC’s plan with the joint activity of photovoltaic(PV)exhibits is proposed.The proposed system is made out of series and shunt regulators and PV.A boost converter connects the DC link to the PV source,allowing it to compensate for voltage sags,swells,vol-tage interferences,harmonics,and reactive power issues.In this paper,the fea-tures of a seven-level Cascaded H-Bridge Multi-Level idea are applied to shunt and series active filter changeovers to reduce Total Harmonic Distortion and com-pensate for voltage issues.Despite its power quality capacity for common cou-pling,the proposed system can inject the grid’s dynamic power.During voltage interference,it can also provide a piece of delicate burden power.The simulation is carried out with the help of MATLAB/SIMULINK programming,and the results are compared to those of other conventional methods.展开更多
针对统一电能质量调节器(unified power quality conditioner,UPQC)传统线性控制算法中存在多个PI控制器及PWM调制环节,导致系统参数整定困难、结构复杂的问题,提出一种新型无差拍UPQC预测直接控制策略。推导并建立同步旋转坐标系下UPQ...针对统一电能质量调节器(unified power quality conditioner,UPQC)传统线性控制算法中存在多个PI控制器及PWM调制环节,导致系统参数整定困难、结构复杂的问题,提出一种新型无差拍UPQC预测直接控制策略。推导并建立同步旋转坐标系下UPQC串、并联侧预测直接控制模型;基于无差拍控制原理与有功功率平衡原则构建了串联侧给定电流产生机制,实现了直流侧电压的无差拍控制和网侧电流的预测直接控制;基于无差拍控制原理与负载侧电压恒定原则构建了并联侧给定电流产生机制,实现了负载侧电压的无差拍预测直接控制。仿真与实验分析结果表明,所提算法无PI和PWM调制环节,有效简化了控制系统结构,并提高了系统的动态性能及补偿效果。展开更多
单相统一电能质量调节器(single-phase unified power quality conditioner,SPUPQC)是一个强耦合的多输入多输出非线性系统.本文在平衡流形重构系统模型,基于逆系统方法对重构后的系统构造解耦的伪线性系统.针对该伪线性系统采用线性二...单相统一电能质量调节器(single-phase unified power quality conditioner,SPUPQC)是一个强耦合的多输入多输出非线性系统.本文在平衡流形重构系统模型,基于逆系统方法对重构后的系统构造解耦的伪线性系统.针对该伪线性系统采用线性二次型调节器(LQR)设计了满足一定性能指标的控制器.该控制策略有良好的动态响应与补偿效果并有一定的实用价值.仿真实验证明了该控制器设计的可靠性与有效性.展开更多
文摘This paper presents a comprehensive study that includes the sizing and power flow by series and parallel inverters in a distributed generation system(DGs)that integrates the system of hybrid wind photovoltaic with a unified power quality conditioner(UPQC).In addition to supplying active power to the utility grid,the system of hybrid wind photovoltaic functions as a UPQC,compensating reactive power and suppressing the harmonic load currents.Additionally,the load is supplied with harmonic-free,balanced and regulated output voltages.Since PVWind-UPQC is established on a dual compensation scheme,the series inverter works like a sinusoidal current source,while the parallel inverter works like a sinusoidal voltage source.Consequently,a smooth alteration from interconnected operating modes to island operating modes and vice versa can be achieved without load voltage transients.Since PV-Wind-UPQC inverters handle the energy generated through the hybrid wind photovoltaic system and the energy demanded through the load,the converters should be sized cautiously.A detailed study of the flow of power via the PV-Wind-UPQC is imperative to gain a complete understanding of the system operation and the proper design of the converters.Thus,curves that allow the sizing of the power converters according to the power flow via the converters are presented and discussed.Simulation results are presented to assess both steady state and dynamic performances of the grid connected hybrid system of PV-Wind-UPQC.This investigation is verified by simulating and analyzing the results with Matlab/Simulink.
文摘针对模块化多电平统一电能质量调节器(modular multilevel unified power quality conditioner, MMC-UPQC)六桥臂结构下的单相桥臂故障问题,提出了一种五桥臂拓扑,这种新型拓扑可实现故障情况下的电能质量补偿。首先,对MMC-UPQC串并联侧的数学模型进行分析,提出了一种复合模型预测控制(hybrid model predictive control,H-MPC),所提控制方法结合了有限集模型预测控制(finite-control-set model predictive control, FCS-MPC)以及快速模型预测控制(fast model predictive control, F-MPC)。然后,通过构建两侧独立的价值函数减少了控制方法的计算量,同时也实现了五桥臂解耦控制。最后,相比传统线性(例如PI)和非线性(例如无源控制passivity-based control,PBC)的控制策略,所提复合模型预测控制在电压补偿、负序电压抑制以及谐波电流补偿等方面具有一定优势,并在一定程度上避免了复杂的参数整定及坐标变化环节。仿真实验结果证明了所提控制方法的可行性和优越性。
文摘针对统一电能质量调节器(unified power quality conditioner,UPQC)线性控制算法中存在的控制结构复杂、控制器参数整定困难以及控制延时等问题,提出一种基于有限集模型预测控制(finite control set model predictive control,FCS-MPC)的UPQC预测直接控制策略。在分析UPQC直接控制系统构成基础上,基于FCS-MPC基本原理,实现了同步旋转坐标系下UPQC的有限集模型预测直接控制系统建模,有效简化了控制器结构,降低了控制算法的复杂度;基于UPQC系统有功功率平衡以及负载基波电压幅值恒定原控制器参数整定困难以及控制延时等问题,提出一种基于有则,建立了适用于UPQC串联侧与并联侧预测直接控制策略的给定值产生机制;最后,采用Matlab/Simulink仿真软件将所提控制策略与传统线性控制算法进行了对比仿真,并基于DSP (digital signal processor)(10)FPGA (field programmable gate array)(10)TYPHOON HIL402实验平台进行了实验验证,仿真与实验结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性和可行性。
基金Supported by Open Project of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Power Transmission&Distribution Equipment Technology(2021JSSPD12)Supported by Talent Projects of Jiangsu University of Technology(KYY20018)Supported by Graduate Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu University of Technology(XSJCX21_32).
文摘Unified power quality conditioner(UPQC)with energy storage is commonly based on conventional capacity configuration strategy with power angle control.It has problems such as phase jumping before and after compensation.DC-link cannot continuously emit active power externally.Therefore,this paper presents the compensation strategy of full load voltage magnitude and phase in capacity configuration of UPQC.The topology of UPQC is integrated a series active power filter(SAPF),a shunt active power filter(PAPF)and a photovoltaic-battery energy storage system(PV-BESS).The principle of full load voltage compensation is analyzed based on the PV-BESS-UPQC topology.Themagnitude constant of load voltage ismaintained by controlling the appropriate shunt compensation current.Then the UPQC capacity configuration is carried out using the full load voltage compensation strategy.The compensation capacity of UPQC series and shunt units are reduced.Finally,the simulation results show that the proposed compensation strategy reduces the capacity configuration by 5.11 kVA(36.4%)compared to the conventional compensation strategy.The proposed strategy can achieve full compensation of the load voltage,which can effectively reduce the capacity allocation and improve the economy of UPQC.It also has the PV-BESS units’ability of providing active power and can stabilize the DC-link voltage.
文摘The power system is facing numerous issues when the distributed gen-eration is added to the existing system.The existing power system has not been planned with flawless power quality control.These restrictions in the power trans-mission generation system are compensated by the use of devices such as the Static Synchronous Compensator(STATCOM),the Unified Power Quality Con-ditioner(UPQC)series/shunt compensators,etc.In this work,UPQC’s plan with the joint activity of photovoltaic(PV)exhibits is proposed.The proposed system is made out of series and shunt regulators and PV.A boost converter connects the DC link to the PV source,allowing it to compensate for voltage sags,swells,vol-tage interferences,harmonics,and reactive power issues.In this paper,the fea-tures of a seven-level Cascaded H-Bridge Multi-Level idea are applied to shunt and series active filter changeovers to reduce Total Harmonic Distortion and com-pensate for voltage issues.Despite its power quality capacity for common cou-pling,the proposed system can inject the grid’s dynamic power.During voltage interference,it can also provide a piece of delicate burden power.The simulation is carried out with the help of MATLAB/SIMULINK programming,and the results are compared to those of other conventional methods.
文摘针对统一电能质量调节器(unified power quality conditioner,UPQC)传统线性控制算法中存在多个PI控制器及PWM调制环节,导致系统参数整定困难、结构复杂的问题,提出一种新型无差拍UPQC预测直接控制策略。推导并建立同步旋转坐标系下UPQC串、并联侧预测直接控制模型;基于无差拍控制原理与有功功率平衡原则构建了串联侧给定电流产生机制,实现了直流侧电压的无差拍控制和网侧电流的预测直接控制;基于无差拍控制原理与负载侧电压恒定原则构建了并联侧给定电流产生机制,实现了负载侧电压的无差拍预测直接控制。仿真与实验分析结果表明,所提算法无PI和PWM调制环节,有效简化了控制系统结构,并提高了系统的动态性能及补偿效果。
文摘单相统一电能质量调节器(single-phase unified power quality conditioner,SPUPQC)是一个强耦合的多输入多输出非线性系统.本文在平衡流形重构系统模型,基于逆系统方法对重构后的系统构造解耦的伪线性系统.针对该伪线性系统采用线性二次型调节器(LQR)设计了满足一定性能指标的控制器.该控制策略有良好的动态响应与补偿效果并有一定的实用价值.仿真实验证明了该控制器设计的可靠性与有效性.