基于激光扫描和工业机器人的不锈钢保温杯自动焊接

由于激光焊接对保温杯的位置精度要求很高,依靠传统的工装夹具已无法满足要求,一种由笔者设计的激光扫描的视觉系统对保温杯杯口和杯底进行非接触扫描测量,对激光视觉采集的数据进行平滑处理,得到光滑的三维轨迹。焊缝轨迹平滑处理包括改进的RANSAC算法和均匀三次B样条曲线拟合相结合的方式。最后,设计模糊控制进行焊缝在线跟踪控制。实验结果表明,该方法可以获得平滑精确的保温杯杯口和杯底三维测量,明显提高了焊接质量。

AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING SYSTEM WITH NURBS METHOD ON PC

This paper presents an automatic programming system on PC, it has also solved the technic problem in the combination of different curves or surfaces. The NURBS is applied to modeling and fitting complicated curves and surfaces. The circular spline is combined with the NURBS to determine the cutter path in accordance with the features of the interpolation movement of NC machine tool. Three methods have been developed to solve the overcutting problems.