Our purpose is twofold: to present a prototypical example of the conditioning technique to obtain the best estimator of a parameter and to show that th</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">is...Our purpose is twofold: to present a prototypical example of the conditioning technique to obtain the best estimator of a parameter and to show that th</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">is technique resides in the structure of an inner product space. Th</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">e technique uses conditioning </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">of</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> an unbiased estimator </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">on</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> a sufficient statistic. This procedure is founded upon the conditional variance formula, which leads to an inner product space and a geometric interpretation. The example clearly illustrates the dependence on the sampling methodology. These advantages show the power and centrality of this process.展开更多
The solution of the grey model(GM(1,1)model)generally involves equal-precision observations,and the(co)variance matrix is established from the prior information.However,the data are generally available with unequal-pr...The solution of the grey model(GM(1,1)model)generally involves equal-precision observations,and the(co)variance matrix is established from the prior information.However,the data are generally available with unequal-precision measurements in reality.To deal with the errors of all observations for GM(1,1)model with errors-in-variables(EIV)structure,we exploit the total least-squares(TLS)algorithm to estimate the parameters of GM(1,1)model in this paper.Ignoring that the effect of the improper prior stochastic model and the homologous observations may degrade the accuracy of parameter estimation,we further present a nonlinear total least-squares variance component estimation approach for GM(1,1)model,which resorts to the minimum norm quadratic unbiased estimation(MINQUE).The practical and simulative experiments indicate that the presented approach has significant merits in improving the predictive accuracy in comparison with control methods.展开更多
For a seemingly Unrelated regression system with the assumption of normality,a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the Uniformly Minimum Risk Unbiased (UMRU)estimator of regression coefficients und...For a seemingly Unrelated regression system with the assumption of normality,a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the Uniformly Minimum Risk Unbiased (UMRU)estimator of regression coefficients under strictly convex loss is obtained;it is proved that any unbiased estimator can not improve the least squares estimator;it is also shown that no UMRU estimator exists under missing observations.展开更多
为了减小到达时间差(time difference of arrival,TDOA)方法在定位过程中存在的系统测量噪声和非视距误差,提出了一种基于最优线性无偏估计的TDOA定位算法。该方法首先利用Chan算法计算定位初始位置,在初始位置处泰勒级数展开得到位置...为了减小到达时间差(time difference of arrival,TDOA)方法在定位过程中存在的系统测量噪声和非视距误差,提出了一种基于最优线性无偏估计的TDOA定位算法。该方法首先利用Chan算法计算定位初始位置,在初始位置处泰勒级数展开得到位置估计量的线性模型,并求取误差加权矩阵、系数矩阵及协方差矩阵等参数;然后采用加权最小二乘法对最终位置进行最优无偏估计,同时推导出定位误差的最小方差阵。仿真实验结果表明,在相同环境下该算法的定位精度优于Chan和Taylor算法,同时显著减小了算法的运算量。展开更多
文摘Our purpose is twofold: to present a prototypical example of the conditioning technique to obtain the best estimator of a parameter and to show that th</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">is technique resides in the structure of an inner product space. Th</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">e technique uses conditioning </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">of</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> an unbiased estimator </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">on</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> a sufficient statistic. This procedure is founded upon the conditional variance formula, which leads to an inner product space and a geometric interpretation. The example clearly illustrates the dependence on the sampling methodology. These advantages show the power and centrality of this process.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41874001 and No.41664001)Support Program for Outstanding Youth Talents in Jiangxi Province(No.20162BCB23050)National Key Research and Development Program(No.2016YFB0501405)。
文摘The solution of the grey model(GM(1,1)model)generally involves equal-precision observations,and the(co)variance matrix is established from the prior information.However,the data are generally available with unequal-precision measurements in reality.To deal with the errors of all observations for GM(1,1)model with errors-in-variables(EIV)structure,we exploit the total least-squares(TLS)algorithm to estimate the parameters of GM(1,1)model in this paper.Ignoring that the effect of the improper prior stochastic model and the homologous observations may degrade the accuracy of parameter estimation,we further present a nonlinear total least-squares variance component estimation approach for GM(1,1)model,which resorts to the minimum norm quadratic unbiased estimation(MINQUE).The practical and simulative experiments indicate that the presented approach has significant merits in improving the predictive accuracy in comparison with control methods.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘For a seemingly Unrelated regression system with the assumption of normality,a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the Uniformly Minimum Risk Unbiased (UMRU)estimator of regression coefficients under strictly convex loss is obtained;it is proved that any unbiased estimator can not improve the least squares estimator;it is also shown that no UMRU estimator exists under missing observations.
文摘为了减小到达时间差(time difference of arrival,TDOA)方法在定位过程中存在的系统测量噪声和非视距误差,提出了一种基于最优线性无偏估计的TDOA定位算法。该方法首先利用Chan算法计算定位初始位置,在初始位置处泰勒级数展开得到位置估计量的线性模型,并求取误差加权矩阵、系数矩阵及协方差矩阵等参数;然后采用加权最小二乘法对最终位置进行最优无偏估计,同时推导出定位误差的最小方差阵。仿真实验结果表明,在相同环境下该算法的定位精度优于Chan和Taylor算法,同时显著减小了算法的运算量。
