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NON-NEGATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF NON-POSITONE PROBLEMS
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作者 杨作东 杨会生 崔光云 《Annals of Differential Equations》 1997年第3期304-312,共9页
In the recent past maily results have been established on non-negative solu tions to boundry value problems of the form u(0) = 0= u(1) where λ > 0, f(0) > 0 (positone problem). In this paper we consider the imp... In the recent past maily results have been established on non-negative solu tions to boundry value problems of the form u(0) = 0= u(1) where λ > 0, f(0) > 0 (positone problem). In this paper we consider the impact on the non-negative solutions when f(0) <0. We find that we need f(u) to be convex to guarantee uniquenness of positive solutions and f(u) to be appropriately concave for multiple positive solutions. 展开更多
关键词 Bonndary value problems non-negative solutions uniquenness
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Existence and uniqueness for variational problem from progressive lens design
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作者 Huaiyu JIAN Hongbo ZENG 《Frontiers of Mathematics in China》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第3期491-505,共15页
We study a functional modelling the progressive lens design,which is a combination of Willmore functional and total Gauss curvature.First,we prove the existence for the minimizers of this class of functionals among th... We study a functional modelling the progressive lens design,which is a combination of Willmore functional and total Gauss curvature.First,we prove the existence for the minimizers of this class of functionals among the class of revolution surfaces rotated by the curves y=f(x)about the x-axis.Then,choosing such a minimiser as background surfaces to approximate the functional by a quadratic functional,we prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the Euler-Lagrange equation for the quadratic functionals.Our results not only provide a strictly mathematical proof for numerical methods,but also give a more reasonable and more extensive choice for the background surfaces. 展开更多
关键词 Variational problem Willmore surfaces of revolution fourth-order elliptic partial differential equation Dirichlet boundary value problem existence and uniquenes
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