In this editorial,we comment on the article by Wang and Long,published in a recent issue of the World Journal of Clinical Cases.The article addresses the challenge of predicting intensive care unit-acquired weakness(I...In this editorial,we comment on the article by Wang and Long,published in a recent issue of the World Journal of Clinical Cases.The article addresses the challenge of predicting intensive care unit-acquired weakness(ICUAW),a neuromuscular disorder affecting critically ill patients,by employing a novel processing strategy based on repeated machine learning.The editorial presents a dataset comprising clinical,demographic,and laboratory variables from intensive care unit(ICU)patients and employs a multilayer perceptron neural network model to predict ICUAW.The authors also performed a feature importance analysis to identify the most relevant risk factors for ICUAW.This editorial contributes to the growing body of literature on predictive modeling in critical care,offering insights into the potential of machine learning approaches to improve patient outcomes and guide clinical decision-making in the ICU setting.展开更多
The Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU) neural network has great potential in estimating and predicting a variable. In addition to radar reflectivity(Z), radar echo-top height(ET) is also a good indicator of rainfall rate(R). I...The Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU) neural network has great potential in estimating and predicting a variable. In addition to radar reflectivity(Z), radar echo-top height(ET) is also a good indicator of rainfall rate(R). In this study, we propose a new method, GRU_Z-ET, by introducing Z and ET as two independent variables into the GRU neural network to conduct the quantitative single-polarization radar precipitation estimation. The performance of GRU_Z-ET is compared with that of the other three methods in three heavy rainfall cases in China during 2018, namely, the traditional Z-R relationship(Z=300R1.4), the optimal Z-R relationship(Z=79R1.68) and the GRU neural network with only Z as the independent input variable(GRU_Z). The results indicate that the GRU_Z-ET performs the best, while the traditional Z-R relationship performs the worst. The performances of the rest two methods are similar.To further evaluate the performance of the GRU_Z-ET, 200 rainfall events with 21882 total samples during May–July of 2018 are used for statistical analysis. Results demonstrate that the spatial correlation coefficients, threat scores and probability of detection between the observed and estimated precipitation are the largest for the GRU_Z-ET and the smallest for the traditional Z-R relationship, and the root mean square error is just the opposite. In addition, these statistics of GRU_Z are similar to those of optimal Z-R relationship. Thus, it can be concluded that the performance of the GRU_ZET is the best in the four methods for the quantitative precipitation estimation.展开更多
针对高压直流(high voltage direct current,HVDC)输电线路故障暂态行波具有时序性和强非线性的特点,导致高过渡电阻情况下故障识别率低的问题,提出基于卷积神经网络(convolutional neural networks,CNN)和双向循环门单元(bidirectional...针对高压直流(high voltage direct current,HVDC)输电线路故障暂态行波具有时序性和强非线性的特点,导致高过渡电阻情况下故障识别率低的问题,提出基于卷积神经网络(convolutional neural networks,CNN)和双向循环门单元(bidirectional gate recurrent unit,BiGRU)的HVDC输电线路故障识别方法。首先,采用故障后整流侧的双极暂态电流行波作为特征向量,利用CNN提取全局特征,并从中剔除噪声和不稳定成分,完成对数据的降维处理。然后,采用BiGRU来捕获CNN提取到特征的前后时间信息,进一步提取数据中的时序特征,以实现HVDC输电线路故障识别。仿真结果表明:该方法可在不同故障地点以及不同过渡电阻下对单极接地、双极短路、雷击故障、雷击干扰共四种故障实现准确识别,可靠性高,具有较强的耐受过渡电阻能力,同时具备一定的抗噪性能。展开更多
文摘In this editorial,we comment on the article by Wang and Long,published in a recent issue of the World Journal of Clinical Cases.The article addresses the challenge of predicting intensive care unit-acquired weakness(ICUAW),a neuromuscular disorder affecting critically ill patients,by employing a novel processing strategy based on repeated machine learning.The editorial presents a dataset comprising clinical,demographic,and laboratory variables from intensive care unit(ICU)patients and employs a multilayer perceptron neural network model to predict ICUAW.The authors also performed a feature importance analysis to identify the most relevant risk factors for ICUAW.This editorial contributes to the growing body of literature on predictive modeling in critical care,offering insights into the potential of machine learning approaches to improve patient outcomes and guide clinical decision-making in the ICU setting.
基金jointly supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 42275007 and 41865003)Jiangxi Provincial Department of science and technology project (Grant No. 20171BBG70004)。
文摘The Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU) neural network has great potential in estimating and predicting a variable. In addition to radar reflectivity(Z), radar echo-top height(ET) is also a good indicator of rainfall rate(R). In this study, we propose a new method, GRU_Z-ET, by introducing Z and ET as two independent variables into the GRU neural network to conduct the quantitative single-polarization radar precipitation estimation. The performance of GRU_Z-ET is compared with that of the other three methods in three heavy rainfall cases in China during 2018, namely, the traditional Z-R relationship(Z=300R1.4), the optimal Z-R relationship(Z=79R1.68) and the GRU neural network with only Z as the independent input variable(GRU_Z). The results indicate that the GRU_Z-ET performs the best, while the traditional Z-R relationship performs the worst. The performances of the rest two methods are similar.To further evaluate the performance of the GRU_Z-ET, 200 rainfall events with 21882 total samples during May–July of 2018 are used for statistical analysis. Results demonstrate that the spatial correlation coefficients, threat scores and probability of detection between the observed and estimated precipitation are the largest for the GRU_Z-ET and the smallest for the traditional Z-R relationship, and the root mean square error is just the opposite. In addition, these statistics of GRU_Z are similar to those of optimal Z-R relationship. Thus, it can be concluded that the performance of the GRU_ZET is the best in the four methods for the quantitative precipitation estimation.
文摘针对高压直流(high voltage direct current,HVDC)输电线路故障暂态行波具有时序性和强非线性的特点,导致高过渡电阻情况下故障识别率低的问题,提出基于卷积神经网络(convolutional neural networks,CNN)和双向循环门单元(bidirectional gate recurrent unit,BiGRU)的HVDC输电线路故障识别方法。首先,采用故障后整流侧的双极暂态电流行波作为特征向量,利用CNN提取全局特征,并从中剔除噪声和不稳定成分,完成对数据的降维处理。然后,采用BiGRU来捕获CNN提取到特征的前后时间信息,进一步提取数据中的时序特征,以实现HVDC输电线路故障识别。仿真结果表明:该方法可在不同故障地点以及不同过渡电阻下对单极接地、双极短路、雷击故障、雷击干扰共四种故障实现准确识别,可靠性高,具有较强的耐受过渡电阻能力,同时具备一定的抗噪性能。
