Each joint of hydraulic drive quadruped robot is driven by the hydraulic drive unit(HDU), and the contacting between the robot foot end and the ground is complex and variable, which increases the difficulty of force...Each joint of hydraulic drive quadruped robot is driven by the hydraulic drive unit(HDU), and the contacting between the robot foot end and the ground is complex and variable, which increases the difficulty of force control inevitably. In the recent years, although many scholars researched some control methods such as disturbance rejection control, parameter self-adaptive control, impedance control and so on, to improve the force control performance of HDU, the robustness of the force control still needs improving. Therefore, how to simulate the complex and variable load characteristics of the environment structure and how to ensure HDU having excellent force control performance with the complex and variable load characteristics are key issues to be solved in this paper. The force control system mathematic model of HDU is established by the mechanism modeling method, and the theoretical models of a novel force control compensation method and a load characteristics simulation method under different environment structures are derived, considering the dynamic characteristics of the load stiffness and the load damping under different environment structures. Then, simulation effects of the variable load stiffness and load damping under the step and sinusoidal load force are analyzed experimentally on the HDU force control performance test platform, which provides the foundation for the force control compensation experiment research. In addition, the optimized PID control parameters are designed to make the HDU have better force control performance with suitable load stiffness and load damping, under which the force control compensation method is introduced, and the robustness of the force control system with several constant load characteristics and the variable load characteristics respectively are comparatively analyzed by experiment. The research results indicate that if the load characteristics are known, the force control compensation method presented in this paper has positive compensation effects on the load characteristics variation, i.e., this method decreases the effects of the load characteristics variation on the force control performance and enhances the force control system robustness with the constant PID parameters, thereby, the online PID parameters tuning control method which is complex needs not be adopted. All the above research provides theoretical and experimental foundation for the force control method of the quadruped robot joints with high robustness.展开更多
汽轮发电机组甩负荷试验目的为测取甩负荷后最高飞升转速变化曲线,通过对调节系统的动态特性分析考核汽机数字电液调节系统(digital electro-hydraulic control system,DEH)在甩负荷时的控制性能,通过对中国首台套超临界双抽背压式汽轮...汽轮发电机组甩负荷试验目的为测取甩负荷后最高飞升转速变化曲线,通过对调节系统的动态特性分析考核汽机数字电液调节系统(digital electro-hydraulic control system,DEH)在甩负荷时的控制性能,通过对中国首台套超临界双抽背压式汽轮机组甩100%负荷试验结果进行分析,提出了在甩100%负荷过程中关键的控制点,尤其是甩负荷过程中的旁路控制、燃料控制、主蒸汽压力控制、给水控制、转速控制等方面进行充分分析研究,并进行了100%甩负荷试验,最终实现了在甩全负荷工况下的供热,各参数均良好,对热网产生的波动很小,有效提高了事故工况下的保障供热能力。本机组甩负荷后,转速飞升最大值3113 r/min,动态超调量3.77%,实现了超临界再热型双抽背压机组100%甩负荷试验一次成功,也为超临界双抽背压机组供热稳定性提高了良好的技术支撑。展开更多
基金Supported by National Key Basic Research Program of China(973 Program,Grant No.2014CB046405)State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems(Zhejiang University)Open Fund Project(Grant No.GZKF-201502)Hebei Military and Civilian Industry Development Funds Projects of China(Grant No.2015B060)
文摘Each joint of hydraulic drive quadruped robot is driven by the hydraulic drive unit(HDU), and the contacting between the robot foot end and the ground is complex and variable, which increases the difficulty of force control inevitably. In the recent years, although many scholars researched some control methods such as disturbance rejection control, parameter self-adaptive control, impedance control and so on, to improve the force control performance of HDU, the robustness of the force control still needs improving. Therefore, how to simulate the complex and variable load characteristics of the environment structure and how to ensure HDU having excellent force control performance with the complex and variable load characteristics are key issues to be solved in this paper. The force control system mathematic model of HDU is established by the mechanism modeling method, and the theoretical models of a novel force control compensation method and a load characteristics simulation method under different environment structures are derived, considering the dynamic characteristics of the load stiffness and the load damping under different environment structures. Then, simulation effects of the variable load stiffness and load damping under the step and sinusoidal load force are analyzed experimentally on the HDU force control performance test platform, which provides the foundation for the force control compensation experiment research. In addition, the optimized PID control parameters are designed to make the HDU have better force control performance with suitable load stiffness and load damping, under which the force control compensation method is introduced, and the robustness of the force control system with several constant load characteristics and the variable load characteristics respectively are comparatively analyzed by experiment. The research results indicate that if the load characteristics are known, the force control compensation method presented in this paper has positive compensation effects on the load characteristics variation, i.e., this method decreases the effects of the load characteristics variation on the force control performance and enhances the force control system robustness with the constant PID parameters, thereby, the online PID parameters tuning control method which is complex needs not be adopted. All the above research provides theoretical and experimental foundation for the force control method of the quadruped robot joints with high robustness.
文摘汽轮发电机组甩负荷试验目的为测取甩负荷后最高飞升转速变化曲线,通过对调节系统的动态特性分析考核汽机数字电液调节系统(digital electro-hydraulic control system,DEH)在甩负荷时的控制性能,通过对中国首台套超临界双抽背压式汽轮机组甩100%负荷试验结果进行分析,提出了在甩100%负荷过程中关键的控制点,尤其是甩负荷过程中的旁路控制、燃料控制、主蒸汽压力控制、给水控制、转速控制等方面进行充分分析研究,并进行了100%甩负荷试验,最终实现了在甩全负荷工况下的供热,各参数均良好,对热网产生的波动很小,有效提高了事故工况下的保障供热能力。本机组甩负荷后,转速飞升最大值3113 r/min,动态超调量3.77%,实现了超临界再热型双抽背压机组100%甩负荷试验一次成功,也为超临界双抽背压机组供热稳定性提高了良好的技术支撑。