Tourists’image about Bali and the motivation to visit the island are firmly based on Bali’s rich culture and tradition as well as its abundant nature.Due to the increasing number of visitors year by year,the island ...Tourists’image about Bali and the motivation to visit the island are firmly based on Bali’s rich culture and tradition as well as its abundant nature.Due to the increasing number of visitors year by year,the island is in urgent need to reduce or even minimize the negative impacts of tourism and the damages done to nature and Balinese society.To improve the quality of tourism,a better understanding of tourists’behavioural intention and actual behaviour is crucial.An essential part of this context and the process of tourists’decision making plays the level of environmental knowledge.Therefore,the study intended to answer the research question:“How does issue-related knowledge influence ecotourism behavioural intention and actual environmental behaviour of tourists?”.A sequential exploratory research method using quantitative and qualitative data from interviews and Focus Group Discussion has been utilized to find more insights.Ajzen’s(1991)“Theory of Planned Behaviour”has been applied in an extended model to analyze whether knowledge influences attitude,intention,and behaviour.The data for the quantitative analyzes were collected 2019 within four weeks through interviews of 264 international and domestic tourists at three nature-based tourism destinations in Bali.The gained data were processed using multiple techniques:descriptive statistical analysis,correlation analysis,and Structural Equation Model(SEM)analysis.The results showed that ecotourism knowledge has a direct impact on tourists’environmental attitudes and their actual environmental behaviour.Although the SEM analysis could not show the direct influence towards ecotourism behavioural intention,this was confirmed by the correlation analysis result with a positive relationship of the latent variables ecotourism knowledge and ecotourism behavioural intention with significant strength.The research findings led to the conclusion that the research question could be confirmed.The level of ecotourism knowledge has a positive influence onenvironmental attitude,behaviour intention,and actual behaviour.展开更多
The persistent environmental problems and the growing difficulty to achieve sustainable development require a re-evaluation of person’ sustainable knowledge, attitude, and behaviour. To go to where we want to go, we ...The persistent environmental problems and the growing difficulty to achieve sustainable development require a re-evaluation of person’ sustainable knowledge, attitude, and behaviour. To go to where we want to go, we must first assess where we are now. The study investigated the level of sustainability consciousness of students in India, and sustainability consciousness was expressed in sustainability knowledge, attitude, and behaviour. Sustainability consciousness was further examined using the three dimensions, such as environment, society, and economy. By drawing the perception map of students and studying the role of the locus of control, the reasons why sustainability knowledge does not appear in sustainability behaviour were analyzed. Quantitative analysis was conducted for a sample of 205 students from higher educational institutions across central India(Madhya Pradesh) from January to March in 2022. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 26 and Smart Partial Least Square(PLS) 3.0. The research revealed that sustainability attitude impacts sustainability behaviour more than sustainability knowledge. The results showed that respondents’ sustainability knowledge is higher than their sustainability attitude and behaviour. Moreover, it was discovered that economic concerns can lead to sustainability behaviour. In order to study respondents’ behaviour regarding sustainability consciousness, the study divided respondents into two groups according to the locus of control: the internal and external locus of control. It was found that most respondents thought whatever happened around them was beyond their control. Further, the locus of control influenced sustainability behaviour in groups with the internal locus of control. The study helps to explain why sustainability knowledge and attitude cannot translate into sustainability behaviour and provides a basis for achieving sustainable development. The conclusions of this study are crucial for governments, educational institutions, and organizations that empower youth to change their behaviour.展开更多
目的调查重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)护士预防再喂养综合征知识、态度和行为现况,并分析其影响因素,为临床开展相关教学、培训提供依据。方法采用便利抽样法,自行编制一般资料调查表、ICU护士对预防RFS再喂养综合征(refeedin...目的调查重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)护士预防再喂养综合征知识、态度和行为现况,并分析其影响因素,为临床开展相关教学、培训提供依据。方法采用便利抽样法,自行编制一般资料调查表、ICU护士对预防RFS再喂养综合征(refeeding syndrome,RFS)知识、态度和行为问卷以及护理阻碍因素及知识需求问卷,对上海市5所三级甲等综合医院和2所二级甲等综合医院的366名ICU护士进行调查,并采用多重线性回归分析RFS的知识、态度和行为的影响因素。结果366名ICU护士预防RFS知识、态度和行为问卷总分、知识维度、态度维度、主观规范、感知行为控制及行为意向维度得分分别为(133.73±20.55)分、(35.79±9.04)分、(37.44±6.20)分、(12.07±2.27)分、(17.82±4.00)分、(30.61±6.09)分,总分处于中等水平。多重线性回归分析显示,医院级别、ICU类型以及是否为营养学组成员、接受过相关培训、从学术期刊获取知识的频率是ICU护士对预防RFS知识、态度和行为的影响因素(均P<0.05),共同解释其20.90%的变异。结论从学术期刊获取知识、三级医院、综合ICU及接受过RFS相关知识培训、营养学组成员的护士有较高的预防RFS知识、态度和行为水平。护理管理者应重视ICU护士的培训,加强其对预防RFS护理的知识和行为,从而提高ICU护理管理质量。展开更多
文摘Tourists’image about Bali and the motivation to visit the island are firmly based on Bali’s rich culture and tradition as well as its abundant nature.Due to the increasing number of visitors year by year,the island is in urgent need to reduce or even minimize the negative impacts of tourism and the damages done to nature and Balinese society.To improve the quality of tourism,a better understanding of tourists’behavioural intention and actual behaviour is crucial.An essential part of this context and the process of tourists’decision making plays the level of environmental knowledge.Therefore,the study intended to answer the research question:“How does issue-related knowledge influence ecotourism behavioural intention and actual environmental behaviour of tourists?”.A sequential exploratory research method using quantitative and qualitative data from interviews and Focus Group Discussion has been utilized to find more insights.Ajzen’s(1991)“Theory of Planned Behaviour”has been applied in an extended model to analyze whether knowledge influences attitude,intention,and behaviour.The data for the quantitative analyzes were collected 2019 within four weeks through interviews of 264 international and domestic tourists at three nature-based tourism destinations in Bali.The gained data were processed using multiple techniques:descriptive statistical analysis,correlation analysis,and Structural Equation Model(SEM)analysis.The results showed that ecotourism knowledge has a direct impact on tourists’environmental attitudes and their actual environmental behaviour.Although the SEM analysis could not show the direct influence towards ecotourism behavioural intention,this was confirmed by the correlation analysis result with a positive relationship of the latent variables ecotourism knowledge and ecotourism behavioural intention with significant strength.The research findings led to the conclusion that the research question could be confirmed.The level of ecotourism knowledge has a positive influence onenvironmental attitude,behaviour intention,and actual behaviour.
基金the funding of seed money from the Bhopal School of Social Sciences, India。
文摘The persistent environmental problems and the growing difficulty to achieve sustainable development require a re-evaluation of person’ sustainable knowledge, attitude, and behaviour. To go to where we want to go, we must first assess where we are now. The study investigated the level of sustainability consciousness of students in India, and sustainability consciousness was expressed in sustainability knowledge, attitude, and behaviour. Sustainability consciousness was further examined using the three dimensions, such as environment, society, and economy. By drawing the perception map of students and studying the role of the locus of control, the reasons why sustainability knowledge does not appear in sustainability behaviour were analyzed. Quantitative analysis was conducted for a sample of 205 students from higher educational institutions across central India(Madhya Pradesh) from January to March in 2022. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 26 and Smart Partial Least Square(PLS) 3.0. The research revealed that sustainability attitude impacts sustainability behaviour more than sustainability knowledge. The results showed that respondents’ sustainability knowledge is higher than their sustainability attitude and behaviour. Moreover, it was discovered that economic concerns can lead to sustainability behaviour. In order to study respondents’ behaviour regarding sustainability consciousness, the study divided respondents into two groups according to the locus of control: the internal and external locus of control. It was found that most respondents thought whatever happened around them was beyond their control. Further, the locus of control influenced sustainability behaviour in groups with the internal locus of control. The study helps to explain why sustainability knowledge and attitude cannot translate into sustainability behaviour and provides a basis for achieving sustainable development. The conclusions of this study are crucial for governments, educational institutions, and organizations that empower youth to change their behaviour.
文摘目的调查重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)护士预防再喂养综合征知识、态度和行为现况,并分析其影响因素,为临床开展相关教学、培训提供依据。方法采用便利抽样法,自行编制一般资料调查表、ICU护士对预防RFS再喂养综合征(refeeding syndrome,RFS)知识、态度和行为问卷以及护理阻碍因素及知识需求问卷,对上海市5所三级甲等综合医院和2所二级甲等综合医院的366名ICU护士进行调查,并采用多重线性回归分析RFS的知识、态度和行为的影响因素。结果366名ICU护士预防RFS知识、态度和行为问卷总分、知识维度、态度维度、主观规范、感知行为控制及行为意向维度得分分别为(133.73±20.55)分、(35.79±9.04)分、(37.44±6.20)分、(12.07±2.27)分、(17.82±4.00)分、(30.61±6.09)分,总分处于中等水平。多重线性回归分析显示,医院级别、ICU类型以及是否为营养学组成员、接受过相关培训、从学术期刊获取知识的频率是ICU护士对预防RFS知识、态度和行为的影响因素(均P<0.05),共同解释其20.90%的变异。结论从学术期刊获取知识、三级医院、综合ICU及接受过RFS相关知识培训、营养学组成员的护士有较高的预防RFS知识、态度和行为水平。护理管理者应重视ICU护士的培训,加强其对预防RFS护理的知识和行为,从而提高ICU护理管理质量。
