Analysis on the Path of Local Universities’Intervention in the Sustainable Development of Poor Rural Areas in the Era of Post-Poverty Alleviation:Taking Sichuan University of Science and Engineering as an Example

China has entered the era of post-poverty alleviation,which effectively links poverty alleviation achievements with rural revitalization strategies.In the era of post-poverty alleviation,in order to effectively promote the sustainable development of poor rural areas,local colleges and universities should actively nurture the self-development skills of the needy.Local colleges and universities should guide the transformation of ideas and concepts,scientifically optimize the allocation of poverty alleviation resources,improve the interest linkage mechanism between colleges and universities,strengthen the investigation and analysis of poverty alleviation projects,improve the convergence of assistance and practice,actively create a good spiritual and cultural environment,uphold the mission of helping cadres,attach importance to the support for the development of characteristic industries,and lastly,promote the convergence of rural revitalization strategies.

Work Effectiveness,Problems and Countermeasures of Third-Party Assessment Teams from Colleges and Universities for Targeted Poverty Alleviation

Conducting a third-party assessment on targeted poverty alleviation can effectively avoid the disadvantage that local government plays as both athlete(i.e.performer of poverty alleviation work)and referee(i.e.referee for poverty alleviation effect)in poverty alleviation to ensure the truth of poverty alleviation,and therefore,it is an important part of the work to win the battle against poverty.Since 2016,the thirdparty assessment teams from colleges and universities for targeted poverty alleviation have achieved good results and performance in the assessment on both the effectiveness of targeted poverty alleviation work and the exit of poor counties in China,and they have made due contributions to the cause of poverty alleviation.However,as a new thing,third-party assessment obviously has some problems,mainly including the following:subjective understanding on the long-term nature of rural poverty alleviation is insufficient,and there is a lack of long-term considerations and related mechanism for third-party assessment;affected by policies and institutions,most of the existing third-party assessment teams from colleges and universities have not regarded third-party assessment of targeted poverty alleviation as a cause,and they lack the motivation to actively study the assessment business;and the third-party assessment staff from colleges and universities for targeted poverty alleviation have low stability and high mobility,not conducive to the long-term construction of assessment teams.In order to establish long-term poverty alleviation and prevention mechanisms,these issues must be addressed squarely and relevant countermeasures need to be taken actively to effectively build a long-term mechanism for building third-party assessment teams from colleges and universities for targeted poverty alleviation.

Significance,Path and Typical Cases of Integration of Grassroots Party Construction and Targeted Poverty Alleviation Team Construction in Colleges and Universities

The integration of party construction and poverty alleviation and development is an important form of achieving poverty alleviation in China. Based on the actual case of the integration of the party branch construction of the Institute of Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Development of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics and the construction of a third-party evaluation team for targeted poverty alleviation,this paper elaborated the practical significance and integration path design of the grassroots party construction and targeted poverty alleviation thirdparty evaluation team construction in colleges and universities. Besides,it analyzed the typical case of the party branch in the process of building the party branch of the ' double leader' teachers in the national colleges and universities,and vigorously implementing the development of the party branch construction and the third-party evaluation team for targeted poverty alleviation,and promoting double integration and double promotion. Finally,it came up with recommendations for further strengthening the development of the party branch construction and the thirdparty evaluation team for targeted poverty alleviation( including strengthening the party construction responsibility,promoting the solid foundation,promoting deep integration,strengthening mutual promotion,gathering poverty alleviation talents,and strengthen intellectual support),so as to form a new model of poverty alleviation through party construction and practicing the lofty purpose of serving the poor household wholeheartedly,and provide a useful reference for the grassroots party construction in China to promote poverty alleviation.

Path Analysis of Rural Social Work Intervention in Precision Poverty Alleviation in Sichuan Province

The targeted poverty alleviation policy isone of the important methods to solve the problemof poverty in China. After the implementation of thetargeted poverty alleviation policy in China, someresults have shown positive. However, due to theshortage of resources and talents for poverty alleviation,there are still some shortcomings in the targeted povertyalleviation work. In the process of targeted povertyalleviation, if we can promote social work to participatein targeted poverty alleviation and use a wider rangeof social forces to provide more professional andtargeted assistance work for the poor, we will achievethe final sprint for the success of targeted povertyalleviation in China and a well-off society. Based onthe actual situation of China’s current targeted povertyalleviation work, this article takes the relationship andcontent of rural social work in Sichuan Province aspart of the targeted poverty alleviation as well as thedifficulties it faces. The analysis focuses on the pathof rural social work in Sichuan Province to targetedpoverty alleviation and aims to provide more referencesuggestions for targeted poverty alleviation in China.

The Evolution,Characteristics of Poverty and the Innovative Approaches to Poverty Alleviation

The emergence and evolution of poverty follows a pattern.At different developmental stages,poverty takes on different characteristics,which calls for specific anti-poverty policies.Ever since its reform and opening up,China has resorted to three different kinds of anti-poverty policies in succession.By shifting its focus to national economic development,China has lifted itself out of universal poverty.With the policy of development-oriented poverty alleviation,China has mitigated regional poverty.Now,China is on a path to eradicate individual poverty with the policy of targeted poverty alleviation.The future will see China put in place some forward-looking social policies to prevent and reduce new poverty issues.

Analysis of the targeted funding of the university students with profiles and cards from the perspective of poverty alleviation and tackling difficulties

The poor households with profiles and cards are the important objects of the targeted poverty alleviation. The supporting work of the students with profiles and cards in colleges and universities is an important part of the poverty alleviation in education. The university support should not only maintain in the economic and material support, but should also pay more attention to each student as the pillar of the socialist modernization in China, to fundamentally block the intergenerational transmission of the students with profiles and cards and their families. In fact, the path is to build up the supporting concept of the growth and development based on the students with cards and profiles, build a three-dimensional identification path, and establish and improve the tracking and evaluation mechanisms for the targeted funding.

Social Work Involved in Targted Poverty Alleviation: From Individual Aid to System Change

The development of social work is to some extent a history of the struggle against poverty. Social work enabled targeted poverty alleviation aims to form a two–way force to implement targeted poverty alleviation policies in a bid to create a new situation featuring top–down policy guidance and bottom–up social engagement. Social work enabled targeted poverty alleviation addresses the bureaucratic defects of government dominance, upgrades the narrow conception of targeted poverty alleviation as individual aid, and pays more attention to the interactions between the poor and environmental elements and the interactions within and between systems from the perspective of eco–system. In practice, this type of poverty alleviation is manifested as social work driven integral specialized poverty alleviation. By organically combining the four systems of subjects, service objects, work processes and implementation results, it advances current targeted poverty alleviation from the mid–shallow level to the deep level. It is expected to fulfill the intrinsic policy objectives of targeted poverty alleviation and explore a supporting system for realizing the modernization of national governance system and capacity in rural areas.

Poverty Alleviation in Xundian Hui and Yi Autonomous County by Promoting Labor Migration

The transfer of rural population to urban areas is the inevitable result of China s economic development,and going out to work is an important poverty alleviation model for poor areas to adapt to this historical trend.Studying its typical practices not only has practical guidance and reference for targeted poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation work,but also has important implications for how to rationally allocate regional population,resources,environment and economy.This paper investigates and explores the labor migration-promoting poverty alleviation model in Xundian Hui and Yi Autonomous County in the Wumeng mountainous area,a national concentrated and contiguous poverty-stricken area.On the basis of sorting out the leadership system,training methods,assistance ideas,working mechanism and poverty alleviation achievements,the income of 50 poverty-free households in 2018 was investigated and analyzed specifically.The results show that the poverty alleviation in Xundian County has achieved significant achievements both in macro and individual farmers,and it has played a decisive role in getting rid of poverty for households with migrant workers.In addition,the successful experience of Xundian County to increase income and get rid of poverty is sorted out,and the problems existing in this model are analyzed.It is believed that attention should be paid to the impact of labor migration on rural land use and citizenization of migrant workers.

An Analysis of General Secretary Xi Important Exposition on Poverty Alleviation

The general secretary Xi has made a comprehensive and profound exposition on the work of helping the poor.Its theoretical dimension is:taking Marx's anti-poverty thought as the cornerstone of theory,taking China's traditional culture as the beneficial nourishment and the characteristic socialism's theory of helping the poor as an extension field;the practical significance lies in that the good life should be the focal point of the poverty alleviation practice and the common prosperity as the poverty alleviation.The value orientation of practice,the precise poverty alleviation as the era strategy of poverty alleviation practice,and the support of the will and wisdom as the power source of poverty alleviation practice.

社区式学校社会工作在INGO教育扶贫中的运用与挑战

为协调学校、家庭和社区的关系,为给贫困学童寻找更多的社区资源,创造更为优良的成长和发展环境,国际民间组织(INGO)在我国开展教育扶贫活动时灵活地运用了社区式学校社会工作的理念、原则、方法和技术,在贫困学童所在的社区范围内开展学生工作,协助社区建设、改善教育环境,强化社区居民与学校的联系,促进社区和学校之间的沟通。当然,因与当地政府、居民的本土扶贫理念、工作手法不一,因社区式学校社工自身的条件需求或制约因素等,INGO也面临着诸多困难与挑战。

高校图书馆服务脱贫地区的可持续发展影响因素研究

识别高校图书馆服务脱贫地区可持续发展的影响因素,不仅能推动高校图书馆面向脱贫地区积极作为,提升可持续发展能效;也有助于发挥自身优势,拓展服务范围,提高社会认可度。论文采用扎根理论方法,通过对26位采访对象进行深度访谈,识别高校图书馆服务脱贫地区可持续发展的影响因素及其作用关系,构建影响因素框架模型。研究发现,高校图书馆服务脱贫地区可持续发展的影响因素可归整到推拉理论框架之下;内部推力、内部阻力、外部拉力、外部斥力四个方面的因素之间密切联系、相互转化,对高校图书馆服务脱贫地区可持续发展产生的重要影响。模型阐释和相关建议能够给利益相关者提供参考。

资助育人视域下大学生扶志教育研究

随着绝对贫困的历史性消除,我国对精神扶贫的重视程度日益增加。以立德树人为宗旨的高校深入领会贯彻国家扶贫思想,开展资助育人主题工作。“扶志”作为扶贫的精神动力源头,可先于“扶智”进行。针对高校大学生当前理想信念动摇、扶贫认知片面、道德表现不佳等一系列志气不足的现状,从高校的扶贫制度管理、心理咨询辅导和校园文化环境三个方面入手,完善资助育人中的“扶志”扶贫,势在必行。

社会工作在脱贫成果巩固中的动员势能研究

巩固脱贫攻坚成果是一项系统性、复杂性的民生工程,不仅需要以政府和驻村干部为责任主体的行政权威型动员,还需要其他社会组织和专业社会工作者的嵌入协同型动员。社会工作在脱贫攻坚时期已经释放出独具特色的专业化联动嵌入优势,在巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果的社会动员实践中同样能够继续发挥其自身所具有的权威性价值、合理性价值、专业性价值和灵活性价值。在具体的社会动员政策实践中,社会工作可以通过政策动员、思想动员、组织动员和工具动员四种策略增强巩固拓展脱贫成果行动的动员规模和联动效应,从而有效释放基层治理社会动员势能,促进共同富裕目标实现。

发展型视角下高校资助政策困境及对策研究

近年来,随着高校不断扩招,越来越多的学生拥有接受高等教育的机会,其中不乏诸多贫困家庭的大学生,这主要得益于国家为减轻家庭困难学生的经济负担而出台的相关资助借款政策,以最大程度保障教育公平性。但就实际情况来看,高校资助政策存在忽视学生多样化需求、资助体系不完善、资助制度运行效率低下、资助主体单一等问题。为了使资助政策以大学生发展为根本目的,政府、社会和高校要共同发力,采取更新资助观念,明确学生受助需求;增加资助内容,创建个性资助模式;精准认定资助对象,优化资助程序;实现联合治理,提高资助效率;整合资助项目,激发资助对象积极性等措施,以充分发挥高校资助政策的重要作用。

从脱贫攻坚到乡村振兴:新疆“三农”工作重心转移的政策响应

随着脱贫攻坚在全国范围内取得全面胜利,“三农”工作重心随之转向乡村振兴。在深入阐述“三农”工作重心转移内在逻辑的基础上,基于新疆维吾尔自治区党委、政府面对“三农”工作重心转移所出台的系列政策和措施,全面分析这些政策和措施对巩固脱贫攻坚成果以及推进乡村振兴的有效作用。研究表明,自治区党委、政府应对“三农”工作重心转移作了全面部署,农业通过多措并举实现高质量发展;农村实现生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效;农民通过增强内生发展动力,实现生活富裕。

“后脱贫攻坚时代”高校资助工作探究

当前,我国脱贫攻坚战已取得全面胜利,高校资助工作正式迈入“后脱贫攻坚时代”,呈现出一些新的特点。面对新形势,高校资助工作要积极转变观念,抓住“后脱贫攻坚时代”资助任务,从坚持一种思想引领、贯彻两个资助理念、融入“三全育人”机制、围绕“四个面向”发力、依托“五育并举”育人体系几个方面履职尽责,落实立德树人根本任务,助力学生全面发展,助推乡村振兴事业。

脱贫攻坚精神融入农类院校大学生“三农”情怀培育对策研究

脱贫攻坚的实践与精神一直与“三农”一线紧密关联,脱贫攻坚实践中蕴涵着浓厚的“三农”情怀。对于承担着为乡村振兴提供人才智力支撑的农类院校,更要将脱贫攻坚精神融入青年学生“三农”情怀的培育当中,切实抓好大学生的“三农”情怀培养,使他们成为组织、引导、服务参与乡村振兴的重要力量。从农类院校脱贫攻坚精神的传播、教育现状出发,分析了脱贫攻坚精神融入农类院校大学生“三农”情怀培育中存在的问题,提出了相关的对策及建议。

以科技支撑激发产业内生动力——来自南京农业大学产业扶贫的经验

产业扶贫在脱贫攻坚中发挥了关键作用,高校以其科技和人才优势探索出了产业扶贫有效模式。从南京农业大学定点扶贫贵州省麻江县产业扶贫的实践中,凝练出帮助做好产业发展顶层设计,推动传统产业提档升级、特色产业转型增值、新型业态融合发展,多元参与和牵引保障产业可持续发展的基本经验。在由脱贫攻坚转向乡村振兴的新时期,高校产业帮扶需要建立监测体系,发现并矫正产业布局及发展偏差;构建帮扶联盟,形成并发挥高校产业帮扶的协同优势;培植人才资源,激发产业发展的内生动力。

工作换福利与贫困社区治理:公益性岗位扶贫的双重效应——以秦巴山区一个行动研究项目为例

随着传统贫困治理方案成效的减弱和脱贫攻坚中负面激励现象的多发,贫困治理体系亟待创新完善。基于"工作换福利"思想的公益性岗位扶贫,通过对农民主体性的激发,对其参与权、决策权和发展权的保护与实践,不仅有效解决了贫困治理中的福利依赖和负向激励问题,而且促进了贫困个体收入增长、社区融入和能力提升,有效助推脱贫攻坚的同时也使得乡村治理获得显著改善。公益性岗位扶贫方式紧扣乡村治理的核心主体,通过调动贫困者的主观能动性和公共服务意识,使其在工作报酬之外还获得了超越个体与单个家庭的集体的认同感、存在感、幸福感等多重福祉,有效增强了村庄内源性的发展动力和发展能力。

高校图书馆文化精准扶贫策略研究

高校图书馆文化精准扶贫是高校图书馆参与地方公共文化服务体系的具体体现,也是高校图书馆实现社会化服务、体现教育培训功能的重要渠道。本文分析了高校图书馆文化精准扶贫存在的问题,构建了高校图书馆文化精准扶贫识别体系,在利用TOPSIS数学模型确定精准扶贫目标人群的基础上,提出了高校图书馆文化精准扶贫策略措施,以期提高贫困地区群体的科学文化素养,摆脱文化贫困,促进贫困地区文化发展。