Applied Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities, Series B （Appl. Math. J. Chinese Univ., Ser. B） is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University, China Society for Indus...Applied Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities, Series B （Appl. Math. J. Chinese Univ., Ser. B） is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University, China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, and Springer-Verlag. It is a quarterly journal with the first issue published in 1993. It is not a translation of Applied Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities, Series A, which is in Chinese. The primary goal of this journal is to publish innovative and original research papers in applied mathematics, including applications of theoretical results in practical fields.展开更多
Applied Mathematics—A Journal of Chinese Universities(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.) started its publication in 1986 based on the decision of Academic and Working Conference on Applied Mathematics of directly affiliated ...Applied Mathematics—A Journal of Chinese Universities(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.) started its publication in 1986 based on the decision of Academic and Working Conference on Applied Mathematics of directly affiliated universities in China.Since 2002 it has become one of展开更多
The mathematical and statistical modeling of the problem of poverty is a major challenge given Burundi’s economic development. Innovative economic optimization systems are widely needed to face the problem of the dyn...The mathematical and statistical modeling of the problem of poverty is a major challenge given Burundi’s economic development. Innovative economic optimization systems are widely needed to face the problem of the dynamic of the poverty in Burundi. The Burundian economy shows an inflation rate of -1.5% in 2018 for the Gross Domestic Product growth real rate of 2.8% in 2016. In this research, the aim is to find a model that contributes to solving the problem of poverty in Burundi. The results of this research fill the knowledge gap in the modeling and optimization of the Burundian economic system. The aim of this model is to solve an optimization problem combining the variables of production, consumption, budget, human resources and available raw materials. Scientific modeling and optimal solving of the poverty problem show the tools for measuring poverty rate and determining various countries’ poverty levels when considering advanced knowledge. In addition, investigating the aspects of poverty will properly orient development aid to developing countries and thus, achieve their objectives of growth and the fight against poverty. This paper provides a new and innovative framework for global scientific research regarding the multiple facets of this problem. An estimate of the poverty rate allows good progress with the theory and optimization methods in measuring the poverty rate and achieving sustainable development goals. By comparing the annual food production and the required annual consumption, there is an imbalance between different types of food. Proteins, minerals and vitamins produced in Burundi are sufficient when considering their consumption as required by the entire Burundian population. This positive contribution for the latter comes from the fact that some cows, goats, fishes, ···, slaughtered in Burundi come from neighboring countries. Real production remains in deficit. The lipids, acids, calcium, fibers and carbohydrates produced in Burundi are insufficient for consumption. This negative contribution proves a Burundian food deficit. It is a decision-making indicator for the design and updating of agricultural policy and implementation programs as well as projects. Investment and economic growth are only possible when food security is mastered. The capital allocated to food investment must be revised upwards. Demographic control is also a relevant indicator to push forward Burundi among the emerging countries in 2040. Meanwhile, better understanding of the determinants of poverty by taking cultural and organizational aspects into account guides managers for poverty reduction projects and programs.展开更多
文摘Applied Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities, Series B （Appl. Math. J. Chinese Univ., Ser. B） is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University, China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, and Springer-Verlag. It is a quarterly journal with the first issue published in 1993. It is not a translation of Applied Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities, Series A, which is in Chinese. The primary goal of this journal is to publish innovative and original research papers in applied mathematics, including applications of theoretical results in practical fields.
文摘Applied Mathematics—A Journal of Chinese Universities(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.) started its publication in 1986 based on the decision of Academic and Working Conference on Applied Mathematics of directly affiliated universities in China.Since 2002 it has become one of
文摘The mathematical and statistical modeling of the problem of poverty is a major challenge given Burundi’s economic development. Innovative economic optimization systems are widely needed to face the problem of the dynamic of the poverty in Burundi. The Burundian economy shows an inflation rate of -1.5% in 2018 for the Gross Domestic Product growth real rate of 2.8% in 2016. In this research, the aim is to find a model that contributes to solving the problem of poverty in Burundi. The results of this research fill the knowledge gap in the modeling and optimization of the Burundian economic system. The aim of this model is to solve an optimization problem combining the variables of production, consumption, budget, human resources and available raw materials. Scientific modeling and optimal solving of the poverty problem show the tools for measuring poverty rate and determining various countries’ poverty levels when considering advanced knowledge. In addition, investigating the aspects of poverty will properly orient development aid to developing countries and thus, achieve their objectives of growth and the fight against poverty. This paper provides a new and innovative framework for global scientific research regarding the multiple facets of this problem. An estimate of the poverty rate allows good progress with the theory and optimization methods in measuring the poverty rate and achieving sustainable development goals. By comparing the annual food production and the required annual consumption, there is an imbalance between different types of food. Proteins, minerals and vitamins produced in Burundi are sufficient when considering their consumption as required by the entire Burundian population. This positive contribution for the latter comes from the fact that some cows, goats, fishes, ···, slaughtered in Burundi come from neighboring countries. Real production remains in deficit. The lipids, acids, calcium, fibers and carbohydrates produced in Burundi are insufficient for consumption. This negative contribution proves a Burundian food deficit. It is a decision-making indicator for the design and updating of agricultural policy and implementation programs as well as projects. Investment and economic growth are only possible when food security is mastered. The capital allocated to food investment must be revised upwards. Demographic control is also a relevant indicator to push forward Burundi among the emerging countries in 2040. Meanwhile, better understanding of the determinants of poverty by taking cultural and organizational aspects into account guides managers for poverty reduction projects and programs.
