European Sovereign Debt Crisis's Influence and Enlightenment on China

对中国的欧洲主权债务危机从形成到逐步影响中国的各个方面进行详尽分析和探讨,包括对汇率、对外贸易、金融政策等的影响,指出应以欧洲主权债务危机为戒,改进中国地方政府债务的监管体制。

Research on the Roles of Commercial Banks and IMF in the Latin American Debt Crisis

In the 1980s Latin American countries ran into debt crisis. Heavy debt has been the shade that cannot be waved all the time. Commercial banks＇ expansionist thrnst into Latin America made these countries go deeply into the debt crisis. International Monetary Fund played an indispensable role in resolving the crisis. It might temporarily steady the financial situation of an area, but it was difficult to stem the enormous economical loopholes of these countries and couldn＇t solve the basic problems of economy, politics and society. It was unable to make the countries pass the crisis substantially.

Exploration of Crisis Communication Strategies in American and Chinese Colleges

This study exploressimilarities and differences between American and Chinese colleges' crisis communication strategies.Italso examines how American and Chinese colleges use social media in crisis communication.The in-depth interviews focus on the com-parison of the crisis communication strategies in both American and Chinese universities.

On the Mechanism of CDOs behind the Current Financial Crisis and Mathematical Modeling with Levy Distributions

This paper aims to reveal the mechanism of Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) and how CDOs extend the current global financial crisis. We first introduce the concept of CDOs and give a brief account of the de-velopment of CDOs. We then explicate the mechanism of CDOs within a concrete example with mortgage deals and we outline the evolution of the current financial crisis. Based on our overview of pricing CDOs in various existing random models, we propose an idea of modeling the random phenomenon with the feature of heavy tail dependence for possible implements towards a new random modeling for CDOs.

The Public Savings’ Relation With Borrowing Requirement and Financial Balances After Global Crisis in Turkey

In this study, we aim to determine public savings’ structural location in the analysis of effect levels that are related to public borrowing requirement to cope with the deviation of financial balances, especially after 2009 global crisis in Turkey. Public savings as a financial option take up an important place in the scope of expressed government budget balances related to public borrowing requirements which are increasingly located together with budget deficits. This fact especially is pertaining to investments and capital’s transfers that are subject to the public decision making process towards economic growth in the future in developing countries like Turkey. Therefore, increasing public savings’ limits appear on these countries as an inevitable financial phenomenon concerning the desired investments. Turkey, as a developing country, has faced two financial phenomenons that increase borrowing requirement terms that lead to intend financial balances that have generally deviated after 2009 financial crisis. Firstly, it’s increasing foreign debt burden and the public savings’ levels that have not been enough to cover all the proportion of foreign debt payments since 2009. Secondly, the effect level of global crisis on the exchange rates directly causes the deviation of national currency values as a meaningful important negative impact on budget balances that are aimed at together with the macroeconomic financial balances.

The Prospect of Reform in the Post-crisis Euro Zone

Since the foundation of the Euro zone, unbalanced economic development has existed among member states, and was a major cause of the debt crisis, posing various challenges to the EU. In response, the EU has realized the problem. Financial reforms, fiscal reforms and related system reforms are being implemented so as to establish a relatively perfect single currency zone and solve the issue of the unbalanced economic development. However, at present, due to imperfections in theory of the single currency zone and due to political, economic as well as social situations in Europe, there are challenges in the reform of the Euro zone.

Caught Up in the Eurozone Crisis？ The Case of Australia and China

As the Eurozone celebrated its decade of existence in 2011, few could have predicted that the ever-deepening financial crisis would emerge. The fear with the Eurozone crisis is that with major bail outs projected and government austerity expects to affect the economy in negative terms, the economies in the Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece, and Spain （PIIGS） states will decline and consumption will decrease. Being the largest trading partner of European Union （EU）, China＇s export is therefore anticipated to decline. In lesser ways, the Australian economy was also expected to feel some economic pain. The aim of this paper is to ascertain what level of economic impact the Eurozone crisis would have on both China and Australia, given that few nations in the world can aspire to remain unaffected.

To Club or Not to Club, That Is the Question Debating the Meaning of Catholic Identity for Universities in Today’s World

This case study presents the dilemma faced by a French university with Christian identity regarding a students’request to officially approve a club for the LGBTQ+community:which would be the most prudent response considering all matters involved?The case is disguised:it combines elements taken from very similar cases impacting today more than a few Catholic universities around the globe.Part A describes this university:history,principles and values,academic and financial information,relations with its stakeholders,etc.This part also describes its religious context and some relevant statistics regarding the LGTBQ+community.Finally,a series of opinions regarding the issue and how to answer the students’request presented in the form of an open discussion at the university’s steering committee provides different arguments in favor or against the approval.Part B offers some guidelines useful to take a prudent response considering all matters involved:legal,ethical,governance,and communicative.These guidelines are divided in three chapters:what should be the framework for such a discussion,strategic recommendations,and practical suggestions.Their aim is to provide a sort of a blueprint for university heads and administrators,to design a tailor-made response fitting the identity and stakeholders’map of their own university.

Trade Credit in the Crisis： Selling or Financing？

The work investigates the use of trade credit in Italy for reasons of a financial nature. The analysis considers Italian small and medium-sized enterprises （SMEs） and investigates, over the years of 2009-2011： the existence of functional relationships between the incidence of trade receivables and payables and corporate profitability; the existence of interdependencies between trade credit policy and trade debt policy; and the coexistence of interchangeable and complementary conditions between trade debts and bank loans and other sources of funding. To verify the research hypotheses, linear regression models on a yearly basis are used and these models are put under observation over the years of 2009-2011. We can conclude that there are interdependencies between trade credit policy and trade debt policy and that trade credit is a source of flexible way of financing, also available in periods of crisis, which has a positive effect on the profitability of SMEs and can be utilized as a complementary and substitute source of financing to bank loans.

The Cost of Financial Stability in Times of Crisis： The Case of Bulgaria

The global economic turmoil from 2008 inflicted permanent damage to EU economies and its impact is still strong. To address the problems and cope with the crisis, governments were forced to conduct anti-cyclical policies in different forms. In most countries, this resulted in a widening budget deficit and mounting government debt. Then, a raft of measures to deal with fiscal instability followed, which, however, restricted growth and had high economic and social costs. Bulgaria was among the EU Member States that turned fiscal discipline into a priority and was one of the few to manage, at least seemingly, to achieve satisfying results. The benefits that the country reaped are indisputable but the price it had to pay was too high. Many private sector companies faced insolvency, unemployment hit record highs, and important structural reforms were delayed.

A Comparative Analysis of the Formation Path and Impact of Debt Risk in the US and Europe

Through the comparison of the sovereign debt risks of the two economies,this paper focuses on the analyses of the risk formation path and the fiscal sustainability at the macroeconomic level.Due to the differences in the external resources and coping measures that affect the risk formation of the two economies,as well as the differences in the institutional roots that lead to the rise of debt risks,the impact mechanism of sovereign debt risks is also different.Finally,theoretical and policy implications are given.

社会工作助推高校心理危机干预模式探析

社会工作坚持契合需求为解决问题的前提,对特殊群体进行救助和服务,从内探索症结,从外分析影响,令高校心理危机干预工作呈现从细分到整合,从治疗到预防的发展趋势,实现外部、内部的双向成长和转变。文章以融合思维为导向,以社会工作理论和实践方法为依靠,探索“社会工作+心理危机干预”助推高校心理危机干预工作科学发展新模式。

哈佛大学图书馆再现性研究服务分析与启示

再现性研究是科学界应对可重复性危机的有效手段,也是确保研究质量、验证科学研究客观性和准确性的有力保障。为了提高高校师生和科研人员对再现性研究的认识,提升整体研究质量,剖析再现性研究的概念和意义,并利用文献阅读法、网络调研法、实地访谈法详细分析哈佛大学图书馆设置服务团队、选择得当工具、提供持续培训等再现性研究服务的多种举措。从增强服务理念、营造服务生态、提升服务能力、开展服务合作等方面剖析哈佛大学图书馆再现性研究服务的启示意义。

从资助到危机:美国高校学生资助政策演进中未兑现的平等承诺

1965年颁布的《高等教育法》是美国的一部里程碑式高等教育法案,以学生资助政策为核心,旨在消除贫困学生接受高等教育的经济障碍。该法案诞生之初以促进高等教育机会平等为使命,在实施过程中确实为弱势群体接受高等教育发挥了重要作用。然而,随着时代的变化以及政策本身的流变,在经历了数次重新授权和修订之后,《高等教育法》中的学生资助政策逐渐异化,甚至走向资助的反面,演变成学生长久无法摆脱的经济枷锁乃至全社会的债务危机。法案的平等初心回应了弱势群体对高等教育的期待,但这一承诺在法案的实施过程中逐渐淡化,资助政策的方向发生偏移,出现了资助对象泛化、资助方式从助学金向贷款项目不断倾斜、高校学费快速攀升和学生贷款债务难以偿还等诸多问题,以促进平等为初衷的《高等教育法》并未真正打破弱势群体的贫困循环。尽管资助规模不断扩大,但旨在促进平等的资助最终蜕变为弱势群体的债务枷锁,庞大的学生贷款债务成为联邦政府和全社会的沉重负担。学生资助政策基于平等原则而制定,但实施效果与立法宗旨及政策制定者的设想相去甚远,其原因既有高等教育中平等与卓越两大追求的冲突,也有特定时代背景和特殊政治体制的影响。在教育政策的实施中如何不忘初心,实现教育公平,既是理解美国教育的批判视角,也是当下需要审慎思考的普遍议题。

当前房地产业风险状况及防范化解措施

房地产事关人民群众切身利益,事关经济社会发展大局。当前,房地产市场供需关系发生了重大转变,市场信心仍有待恢复。房地产市场供需两端快速下行,房地产企业流动性危机仍未解除,对上下游产业造成严重冲击,不仅加大了金融体系风险、地方政府债务风险,而且直接拖累经济增长。当前房地产行业所面临的危机实质是整个楼市的信心和预期的危机,当务之急,要多措并举,重塑市场信心,建立房地产健康发展的长效机制,推动房地产业平稳健康和高质量发展。

高等教育需要怎样的高等教育学

高等教育研究的出现得益于世界范围内高等教育的繁荣,但是,高等教育学的学科建设和理论建构却并未在各国真正落地,这导致学科在诞生后就面临知识合法化的危机,有关高等教育学功用的质疑也越来越多。其原因并不来自研究技术与方法的孱弱,而是无法利用知识与高等教育实践建立互动关系,在高等教育实践需求和学科知识供给之间还有较大的裂痕。历史上,高等教育研究将发达国家的经验向全世界传播取得一定的成功,也为各类利益相关者提供了解释高等教育发展现象的工具。然而,高等教育学的需求困境在于学科知识难以对不同国家变化的实践活动提供有针对性的理论引导。严格说来,社会成员需要更新有关高等教育性质的认知,这是对高等教育学的需求所在。不论是知识生产还是人才培养,中国高等教育学都应该直面实践,从关注专业经验走向关注专业知识,立足高等教育发展的本土问题,提炼中国高等教育改革的本土经验和本土理论,重塑朝向未来的学科建设模式。

智能时代大学教育的“数字危机”:表征、缘由与破解路径

在数字技术的多维影响下,大学教育在享受技术红利的同时,也面临多重的发展危机,其主要表现为大学教育中人的“不在场”,大学教育的人本性被遮蔽,大学教育价值深受技术“殖民”的威胁。究其原因,这些发展危机是主客观双重作用的结果。一方面,数字要素化和数字生活化加速了大学教育的“数字危机”;另一方面,人淡忘了数字技术的本质,人成为一种被动适应技术的存在,教育的本有价值被遮蔽乃至被抛却。立足他者性视角,把数字技术看作一种他者性存在,把人看作一种技术性存在,是摆脱“技术垄断”和“技术唯我”的必要认识。面对“数字危机”,大学教育应跳跃技术垄断的藩篱,提升数字技术辅助教学的人本性,激发数字治理的向善维度。

基于后疫情时期全球通胀下中国金融市场风险探究

全球经济正笼罩在“黑天鹅事件”及“灰犀牛事件”的叠加阴影中。新冠肺炎疫情、猴痘疫情的大流行;持续受阻的供应链与国际运输;俄乌战争所导致的区域能源危机及粮食危机愈演愈烈;欧佩克组织对加大能源供应的暖味态度;持续加息的各国政府和疲软的全球货币等因素都在持续性推高通胀问题。且自2023年3月以来,瑞银和瑞信的合并;美国银行业的危机仍持续发酵,近190家银行面临结构风险冲击;美国白宫和众议院之间关于美债上限问题的谈判仍僵持不下,债务违约的阴霾正在笼罩市场。在此结构下,中国金融市场亦面临着诸多问题。

知识生产模式变革下高校学科高质量发展的危机与化解

高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务。在知识生产模式正在持续发生深刻变革的今天,透视其演进历史及结构特征、洞察其未来变革趋势,继而审思当下高校学科高质量发展面临的现实危机、找到危机化解之道对于助推高校学科高质量发展进而支撑经济社会高质量发展具有重要理论与实践意义。研究发现,知识生产模式变革是社会生产方式变革的产物,其本质是社会生产方式变革,是社会生产关系变化的反映,知识生产模式Ⅰ、模式Ⅱ,模式Ⅲ的相继出现昭示了未来知识生产的跨界性、应用性、动态性、复杂性将更加凸显的趋势。据此审思当下高校学科建设实践,面临着组织、价值、治理、文化、适应等现实危机,制约着学科高质量发展。鉴此,只有坚持自由逻辑与有组织逻辑、理论逻辑与实践逻辑、自治逻辑与共治逻辑、学术逻辑与市场逻辑、学科逻辑与问题逻辑的有机统一,才能有效化解现实危机,促进高校学科走向高质量发展。