Relationship between physical activity and specific working memory indicators of depressive symptoms in university students

BACKGROUND The detection rate of depression among university students has been increasing in recent years,becoming one of the main psychological diseases that endangers their physical and mental health.According to statistics,self-harm and suicide,for which there is no effective intervention,are the second leading causes of death.AIM To explore the relationship between different elements and levels of physical activity and college students’depression-symptom-specific working memory indicators.METHODS Of 143 college students were analyzed using the Beck Depression Self-Rating Scale,the Physical Activity Rating Scale,and the Working Memory Task.RESULTS There was a significant difference between college students with depressive symptoms and healthy college students in completing verbal and spatial working memory(SWM)tasks correctly(all P<0.01).Physical Activity Scale-3 scores were significantly and positively correlated with the correct rate of the verbal working memory task(r=0.166)and the correct rate of the SWM task(r=0.210)(all P<0.05).There were significant differences in the correct rates of verbal and SWM tasks according to different exercise intensities(all P<0.05)and different exercise durations(all P<0.05),and no significant differences in the correct rates of verbal and SWM tasks by exercise frequency(all P>0.05).CONCLUSION An increase in physical exercise among college students,particularly medium-and high-intensity exercise and exercise of 30 min or more,can improve the correct rate of completing working memory tasks.

Research on the Countermeasure of Improving the Ideological Work Ability of College Counselors

As an important part of Ideological Construction in Colleges and universities, the ideological work ability of college counselors is closely related to the smooth development of ideological work in Colleges and universities. The ideological work ability of college counselors is related to the ideological security of colleges and universities, and to the realization of the goal of talent cultivation in Socialist Colleges and universities. College counselors, as the fresh force of ideological education for college students, are the organizers, implementers and guides of the daily ideological and political education and management of College students. In order to do a good job in the ideological work of colleges and universities under the new situation, as the counselor of the backbone of ideological and political work in colleges and universities, the ability to carry out ideological work is directly related to the effectiveness of this work. This paper points out the factors that restrict the ability of counselors to improve their ideology, and conducts an in-depth analysis of the causes of the problems. According to the actual situation of counselors themselves, universities and society, they put forward concrete and feasible measures.

Research on the Countermeasure of Improving the Ideological Work Ability of College Counselors

As an important part of Ideological Construction in Colleges and universities, the ideological work ability of college counselors is closely related to the smooth development of ideological work in Colleges and universities. The ideological work ability of college counselors is related to the ideological security of colleges and universities, and to the realization of the goal of talent cultivation in Socialist Colleges and universities. College counselors, as the fresh force of ideological education for college students, are the organizers, implementers and guides of the daily ideological and political education and management of College students. In order to do a good job in the ideological work of colleges and universities under the new situation, as the counselor of the backbone of ideological and political work in colleges and universities, the ability to carry out ideological work is directly related to the effectiveness of this work. This paper points out the factors that restrict the ability of counselors to improve their ideology, and conducts an in-depth analysis of the causes of the problems. According to the actual situation of counselors themselves, universities and society, they put forward concrete and feasible measures.

Research on the Development Path of External Publicity Work of University Propaganda Department under the Background of Media Integration

Today,in the 1920s of the 21st century,financial media has spread all over people’s daily life,profoundly changing people’s lifestyle and behavior habits.As one of the organizations of news communication institutions,the Propaganda department of colleges and universities is also facing the challenge of readjusting the development path.

Safeguarding Farmer Workers' Rights and Interests——An interview with Ye Jingyi, professor of Beijing University Law School

Farmer workers are a new powerful workforce that has sprung up amid China＇s reform and door opening and in the process of the country＇s industrialization and urbanization. They have made great contributions to urban prosperity, rural development and their country＇s modernization. At present, however, farmer workers face numerous difficulties and problems in income, work safety, social security, vocational training, the schooling of their children and living conditions. To safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of farmer workers, the State Council in March 2006 issued Ideas of the State Council on Solving Farmer Workers-related Problems. In the document, the State Council promises to strengthen and improve leadership over work regarding farmer workers and prioritize the solving of farmer workers-related problems.

Work Effectiveness,Problems and Countermeasures of Third-Party Assessment Teams from Colleges and Universities for Targeted Poverty Alleviation

Conducting a third-party assessment on targeted poverty alleviation can effectively avoid the disadvantage that local government plays as both athlete(i.e.performer of poverty alleviation work)and referee(i.e.referee for poverty alleviation effect)in poverty alleviation to ensure the truth of poverty alleviation,and therefore,it is an important part of the work to win the battle against poverty.Since 2016,the thirdparty assessment teams from colleges and universities for targeted poverty alleviation have achieved good results and performance in the assessment on both the effectiveness of targeted poverty alleviation work and the exit of poor counties in China,and they have made due contributions to the cause of poverty alleviation.However,as a new thing,third-party assessment obviously has some problems,mainly including the following:subjective understanding on the long-term nature of rural poverty alleviation is insufficient,and there is a lack of long-term considerations and related mechanism for third-party assessment;affected by policies and institutions,most of the existing third-party assessment teams from colleges and universities have not regarded third-party assessment of targeted poverty alleviation as a cause,and they lack the motivation to actively study the assessment business;and the third-party assessment staff from colleges and universities for targeted poverty alleviation have low stability and high mobility,not conducive to the long-term construction of assessment teams.In order to establish long-term poverty alleviation and prevention mechanisms,these issues must be addressed squarely and relevant countermeasures need to be taken actively to effectively build a long-term mechanism for building third-party assessment teams from colleges and universities for targeted poverty alleviation.

Media Effect of Students’ Ideological and Political Work in Tibetan Agricultural Colleges and Universities

Both the students’ ideological and political work and the media work in agricultural colleges and universities are priorities of agricultural higher education in Tibet. The economic and social development situation in Tibet,especially the modern agricultural development trend in Tibet,provides excellent development opportunities and challenges for both the students’ ideological and political work and the media work in Tibetan agricultural colleges and universities. On the whole,the students’ ideological and political work and the media work should not be treated with discrimination. Instead,they should be effectively integrated and coordinated,to form joint efforts,so as to create a bright spring for agricultural higher education of Tibet.

Research on the theories and methods of the specialization of the college counselor＇s work

The research proposition of this article is to do a brief analysis of the specialized theories and the systems of the methods of the college counselors＇ work under the perspective of the professional theories of the college counselors, and discuss the way of the realization of the specialization of the college counseling work, to achieve the professional orientation of the work of the college counselors. With the use of the specialized ways of work, we can make the college counselors develop themselves in the strict professional training and the continuous autonomous learning. They should use their own professional knowledge to equip themselves, to be the teachers and management personnel able to correctly guide the healthy growth of the university students.

Research on the cultural transmission of college students under the background of the ＂double first-class＂university construction

Throughout the world＇s first-class universities, the university culture is the soul of the universities＇ survival and development, and the cultural competitiveness has become an important symbol of the core competitiveness of the universities. The first-class university culture is very important to the construction of the ＂double first-class＂. Therefore, our country should bring the university cultural construction into the big pattern of the ＂double first-class＂ construction, guide the construction of the university cultures with the socialist core values, strengthen the cultural confidence, inherit the Chinese excellent traditional cultures, pay attention to the rational exchange of the multicultural cultures, highlight the Chinese characteristics of the first-class university cultures, and realize the dream of the Chinese nation of a power of the higher education.

Research on Red Culture Merging into Ideological Work in Colleges and Universities Under the Background of Integration of Culture and Tourism-Taking Red Culture Resources in Wuhan as an Example

The aim is how to integrate the Red Music Culture into the ideological and political work of colleges and universities and the sustainable development under the background of the integration of culture and tourism.The main content is the development of local red cultural resources,red cultural education around me,the development of local red cultural resources as the theme of cultural and creative products.The enlightenment is that the ideological and political work of colleges and universities should make full use of the red cultural resources around them to bring the ideological and political education of students into effect.

Research on the evaluation index system of development work of the transformation of the secondary school of newly-built local undergraduate colleges and universities in our country

The newly-built local undergraduate colleges and universities positively respond to the call of national policy and successively joined the rank of transition to the application of technology-based development of university, in order to seek their own development path. Whether the transformation development work of secondary college can succeed or not directly decide whether the transformation work of the whole college can carry on smoothly or not. This essay, by establishing eighteen secondary indicators, investigates seven aspects of the newly-built local undergraduate colleges and universities secondary college transformation work, such as the general idea, specialty construction, talents training mode, teaching staff construction, integration of production with teaching, social services and quality assurance, hoping that it can play a reference to the work of other colleges and universities.

Research On the Implementation Path of Social Work Talent Cultivation in Local Colleges and Universities Under the Background of New Liberal Arts

The core task of the NEW LIBERAL ARTS construction is to cultivate a NEW LIBERAL ARTS talent team that can master multidisciplinary professional knowledge with high professional quality,strong comprehensive ability,and strong practical ability.The NEW LIBERAL ARTS construction is both an opportunity and a challenge to the development of social work majors,and how to integrate social work majors better into the NEW LIBERAL ARTS construction has become an increasingly urgent issue of social work education.This paper summarizes the action strategies for the cultivation of social work professionals in the context of the NEW LIBERAL ARTS construction through research and analysis on the basis of the inner connection between the NEW LIBERAL ARTS construction and the cultivation of social work talents.

高等学校实验室安全现场检查三段七步流程的设计与应用

为实现高等学校实验室安全现场检查工作的常态化、规范化、精细化和有效化,全面规划任务,合理分配时间,提高现场检查工作的质量和效率,该文依据相关规范要求设计准则,通过程序优化与流程设计,将现场检查工作划分为入校准备、现场检查和反馈整改三个相互联系的阶段,进一步将现场检查划分为预备会议、见面会议、查阅资料、查看现场、师生访谈、重点交流和会议反馈的七个步骤,构建了高校实验室安全现场检查的三段七步工作流程。经实践应用,三段七步流程保证了现场检查工作推进的合理有序,检查内容涵盖了实验室安全检查的全部要素和指标点,对现场检查工作具有指引导向功用。

辅导员在高校“三全育人”中的角色定位与实现路径

构建全员全过程全方位育人格局是落实立德树人根本任务的内在要求和战略举措。高校辅导员在“三全育人”体系中肩负着重要使命,是全员育人中的主导者、全程育人中的统筹者、全方位育人中的串联者。然而,囿于思想认识、能力素质、边界划分等方面的现实困境问题,真正实现好这一角色担当,还需要从激发内生动力、加大资源供给、明确职责边界等方面持续用力,不断提升新时代辅导员育人能力和水平。

“大思政课”视阈下高校辅导员工作课程化探析

党和国家推动“大思政课”建设给高校辅导员工作课程化研究和实践提供了历史性机遇。基于“大思政课”背景,推进高校辅导员工作课程化实践具有辅导员身份、职能和发展变革诉求的大逻辑,具备辅导员供优课、能上课和讲道理核心功能的大价值,需要辅导员重在落实、基于事实和成在课改行动力的大担当。倡导辅导员工作课程化,绝非推动专职辅导员兼职化的历史性倒退,也不是促使专职辅导员专任教师化的转型,而是试图创设一种融辅导员“干部+教师”双重身份、“工作+教育”双重职能和“职称+职务”双重晋升于一体的途径和方法,形成有利于辅导员潜下心来育人、静下心来教育教学的制度环境,建设一支职业化专业化专家化辅导员队伍,使他们真正成长为学生心目中具有“大先生”情怀、教育家精神的知心朋友和人生导师。

高校志愿服务存在的问题及社会工作介入研究

随着我国公益事业的不断发展,大学生作为积极参与志愿活动的青年力量在高校志愿服务工作中做出了重要贡献,但仍存在一些问题。为了解高校志愿服务存在的问题,阐述社会工作介入高校志愿服务的可行性,以问卷调研的形式收集数据并进行分析,针对高校志愿服务中志愿者缺乏后驱力、缺少系统培训及志愿者服务创新不足等问题,提出社工介入路径,创建社工+志愿者联动机制,以期推进高校志愿服务高质量发展。

高校学生工作数字化应用场景构建与关键技术

数字技术及其应用场景是引领高校学生工作创新发展的新引擎和新工具。深化数字技术运用与育人提质增效的融合机制,全面支撑立德树人根本任务,构建以学生成长为中心全链路一体化应用场景体系,把握好数字化应用场景设计理论、设计原则、要素框架、技术基础、运行机制等关键技术赋能学生工作的逻辑进路,提出理念引领、标准规范、价值共创、数据驱动、生态构建等学生工作数字化应用场景的实践进路,为实现全维度教育教学绩效管理、学生主动式发展智能导学和全生命周期的育人服务创新提供全面精准解决方案。

高校思想政治工作与思想政治教育的逻辑研究

该文以《中国共产党普通高等学校基层组织工作条例》为研究出发点,研究高校思想政治工作和思想政治教育的关系。通过对高校思想政治工作和思想政治教育二者的语义、概念、内涵与外延、应用四维阐述,厘清新时期高校思想政治工作与思想政治教育的实质,总结得出二者在语义上相似指向不同,概念上范围、划分层次、作用点区别,内涵和外延上存在包含被包含,应用上存在观察与参与视角。在二者逻辑研究的基础上,进一步分析新时代高校思想政治工作和思想政治教育的关系,挖掘二者基本理论与实践结合的参考成果。

以创意思维为核心且个性化培养的地方高校建筑设计课程教学改革

长期以来,我国地方高校建筑学专业偏重于应用型的人才培养模式,在某种程度上忽视了设计创意思维的着重培养和个性化的因人施教。随着建筑设计行业竞争加剧,对建筑学专业人才能力的重点需求转向了创意思维。而行业以团队的运作方式,必然也需求具备其他优势能力的专业人才。为适应行业的需求变化,借鉴心理学中的成功智力学理论,广州大学建筑学专业在建筑设计系列课程教学中,关联整合了不同能力的培养:围绕建筑设计创意思维能力,打通其与分析能力、实践能力之间的关系。同时,有针对性地按照学生个性特质强化培养,并在团队合作整合各人优势能力的过程中,让学生意识到个性化的价值。

新时代高校教师党支部在课程思政中发挥作用的机制研究

课程思政是高校思政育人的重要途径,是实现高校立德树人根本任务的重要环节。但在课程思政建设过程中,仍然存在一定的问题和困难,主要体现在广大任课教师群体上。教师党支部是新时代高校的基层组织,具有引领和推动课程思政高质量建设的责任。首先,分析高校开展课程思政的问题和苦难;其次,分析党支部在引领和推进课程思政建设中应发挥的作用;最后,根据教师党支部和课程思政建设的实际情况,提出“以学促建”“以带促建”“以评促建”和“以查促建”四种教师党支部发挥作用的机制,真正实现党支部引领和推动课程思政的建设和发展。