A Strategic Study on Functional Transition of the University Park in China

After the summarization of the development of the university park in China,it is considered that there existed a large gap between the actuality and construction objective of the university park.In order to help the university park walk out of the development dilemma,it needs to conduct adjustment and transformation to realize sustainable and healthy development.Through thorough demonstration,suggestions and countermeasures for functional transition of the university park have been proposed from the perspective of functional localization,resources sharing,development mode and management system.In functional localization,education industry should be developed in new urban area;in resources sharing,the university park should be developed into an organic entity;in development mode,the university park should develop integratedly;in management system,it should achieve the transition from the traditional to innovative type.

Function of University Culture in the Era of Development and Integration Approach From the Reality of Vietnam

In essence,universities are part of the national education system and university culture is a“subculture”of the national culture.In the era of development and integration,the existence of the university network therefore certainly has a dialectical relationship with objective requirements both in terms of education and culture—the rule of laws and inevitable conditions for that existence and development,is the basic content of the university cultural function.It includes general functions(social and cultural functions)related to the location,nature,characteristics of the university in social life and is relevant both to the present,the past,and the future;specific functions(educational organizational functions)related to teaching,learning,scientific research,management organization—direct activities for the existence and development of the university itself as an educational institution.The article is approached from the reality of Vietnam and based on the perspective of Culturology(combining Pedagogics and some other disciplines)in order to initially analyze and clarify the specific contents of these functional relations,especially about the interaction effect from those functions.

高校校园社交媒体平台功能需求的KANO模型分析——以“Pocket University”为例

社交媒体在高校学生生活中扮演重要角色,在这一形势下,围绕校园生活开发的高校校园社交媒体也逐渐在学生中得到应用。研究学生对于该类平台的功能需求,对推动高校校园社交媒体平台的健康发展具有积极意义。本文以PU平台为例,在参考有关社交媒体及其功能需求文献的基础上,以KNAO模型为理论基础,借助访谈、问卷调查对高校学生的PU平台各功能项的质量属性进行归纳,根据各类质量属性分析其功能需求,最后基于研究结论对平台改进提出相关建议。

Role-Play and Its Functions in Oral English Teaching in Universities

Role-play is recommended as a useful method to solve the problem of oral English teaching. It's much more than a performance and it can be considered as a way to vary the kinds of spoken interaction that learners can experience in the classroom of universities. Through the use of role-play, oral English teaching becomes more interesting and attractive; university students can gain more oral English skills in the mini society atmosphere, and the accuracy and fluency of their oral English will be improved.

A UNIVERSAL ANALYTIC POTENTIAL-ENERGY FUNCTION BASED ON A PHASE FACTOR

Using a field equation with a phase factor, a universal analytic potential-energy function applied to the interactions between diatoms or molecules is derived, and five kinds of potential curves of common shapes are obtained adjusting the phase factors. The linear thermal expansion coefficients and Young's moduli of eleven kinds of face-centered cubic (fcc) metals - Al, Cu, Ag, etc. are calculated using the potential-energy function; the computational results are quite consistent with experimental values. Moreover, an analytic relation between the linear thermal expansion coefficients and Young's moduli of fcc metals is given using the potential-energy function. Finally, the force constants of fifty-five kinds of diatomic moleculars with low excitation state are computed using this theory, and they are quite consistent with RKR (Rydberg-Klein-Rees) experimental values.

APPROXIMATION ANALYSES FOR FUZZY VALUED FUNCTIONS IN L_1(μ)-NORM BY REGULAR FUZZY NEURAL NETWORKS

By defining fuzzy valued simple functions and giving L1(μ) approximations of fuzzy valued integrably bounded functions by such simple functions, the paper analyses by L1(μ)-norm the approximation capability of four-layer feedforward regular fuzzy neural networks to the fuzzy valued integrably bounded function F : Rn → FcO(R). That is, if the transfer functionσ: R→R is non-polynomial and integrable function on each finite interval, F may be innorm approximated by fuzzy valued functions defined as to anydegree of accuracy. Finally some real examples demonstrate the conclusions.

UNIVERSAL INTERPOLATING SEQUENCES ON SPACES OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS

This article derives the relation between universal interpolating sequences and some spectral properties of the multiplication operator by the independent variable z in case the underlying space is a Hilbert space of functions analytic on the open unit disk.

Continued Fraction Evaluation of the Universal Y’s Functions

In the present paper, an efficient algorithm based on the continued fractions theory was established for the universal Y’s functions of space dynamics. The algorithm is valid for any conic motion (elliptic, parabolic or hyperbolic).

Universal triple I fuzzy reasoning algorithm of function model based on quotient space

Aiming at the deficiencies of analysis capacity from different levels and fuzzy treating method in product function modeling of conceptual design, the theory of quotient space and universal triple I fuzzy reasoning method are introduced, and then the function modeling algorithm based on the universal triple I fuzzy reasoning method is proposed. Firstly, the product function granular model based on the quotient space theory is built, with its function granular representation and computing rules defined at the same time. Secondly, in order to quickly achieve function granular model from function requirement, the function modeling method based on universal triple I fuzzy reasoning is put forward. Within the fuzzy reasoning of universal triple I method, the small-distance-activating method is proposed as the kernel of fuzzy reasoning; how to change function requirements to fuzzy ones, fuzzy computing methods, and strategy of fuzzy reasoning are respectively investigated as well; the function modeling algorithm based on the universal triple I fuzzy reasoning method is achieved. Lastly, the validity of the function granular model and function modeling algorithm is validated. Through our method, the reasonable function granular model can be quickly achieved from function requirements, and the fuzzy character of conceptual design can be well handled, which greatly improves conceptual design.

A universal potential energy function and precise calculations on the molecular spectra

By using a function with a phase factor,a universal analytic potential energy function applied to the interactions between diatoms or molecules is derived and six kinds of potential curves of common shapes are obtained by adjusting the phase factor.The spectroscopic parameters of ten diatomic molecules are calculated by using the potential energy function;as a consequence,all calculation results are in good agreement with experimental data.

Improved Discrete Interval-Valued Stress-Strength Interference Model Based on Extended Universal Generating Function

In practical engineering,sometimes the probability density functions( PDFs) of stress and strength can not be exactly determined,or only limited experiment data are available. In these cases,the traditional stress-strength interference( SSI) model based on classical probabilistic approach can not be used to evaluate reliabilities of components. To solve this issue, the traditional universal generating function( UGF) is introduced and then it is extended to represent the discrete interval-valued random variable.Based on the extended UGF,an improved discrete interval-valued SSI model is proposed, which has higher calculation precision compared with the existing methods. Finally,an illustrative case is given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed model.

A Universal Activation Function for Deep Learning

Recently,deep learning has achieved remarkable results in fields that require human cognitive ability,learning ability,and reasoning ability.Activation functions are very important because they provide the ability of artificial neural networks to learn complex patterns through nonlinearity.Various activation functions are being studied to solve problems such as vanishing gradients and dying nodes that may occur in the deep learning process.However,it takes a lot of time and effort for researchers to use the existing activation function in their research.Therefore,in this paper,we propose a universal activation function(UA)so that researchers can easily create and apply various activation functions and improve the performance of neural networks.UA can generate new types of activation functions as well as functions like traditional activation functions by properly adjusting three hyperparameters.The famous Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)and benchmark datasetwere used to evaluate the experimental performance of the UA proposed in this study.We compared the performance of the artificial neural network to which the traditional activation function is applied and the artificial neural network to which theUA is applied.In addition,we evaluated the performance of the new activation function generated by adjusting the hyperparameters of theUA.The experimental performance evaluation results showed that the classification performance of CNNs improved by up to 5%through the UA,although most of them showed similar performance to the traditional activation function.

Derivation of Multiverse from Universal Wave Function Interpretation of String Theory

The multiverse is a hypothesis created to solve certain problems in cosmology. Currently, this scheme is still largely ad hoc, rather than derived from fundamental laws and principles. Because of this, the predictive power of this theory is rather limited. Furthermore, there are concerns that this theory will make it impossible to calculate some measured quantities, such as the masses of quarks and the electron. In this paper, we will show that a new development in string theory, the universal wave function interpretation of string theory, provides a way to derive the mathematical expression of the multiverse. We will demonstrate that the Weyl invariance existing in string theory indicates that our observed universe is a projection from a hologram. We will present how the laws of physics can be derived from this fact. Furthermore, we suggest it may also provide a way to calculate the masses of fundamental particles such as quarks and the electron.

A Wave Function for the Spin of the Early Universe Derived from the Wheeler-DeWitt Equation

The wave function for the spin the early universe is obtained through the adaption of the quantum formalism to one solution of the Wheeler-DeWitt’s equation [1], associated with the wave function of the universe. In addition, some observations performed by Stephen Hawking in relation to the vorticity of the universe [2] are used. This wave function for the spin could be used for indirectly to demonstrate the presence of dark matter in the universe.

Supersymmetry in the Geometric Representation of the Early Universe Wave Function

The main goal of this article is to present a new result of a possible approach to the geometrical description of the birth and evolution of the universe. The novelty of the article is that it is possible to explain the nature of supersymmetry in terms of the geometric representation of the wave function and to propose a mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking of the excitation of the universe with different degrees of freedom. It is under such conditions that the well-known spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs and individual excitation acquires mass. At the same time, a phase transition of the first kind occurs with the formation of a new phase.

Inflation Scheme Derived from Universal Wave Function Interpretation of String Theory

Inflation is the most commonly accepted theory in cosmology to explain why the universe appears flat, homogeneous, and isotropic, as well as the origin of the large-scale structure of the cosmos and why no magnetic monopoles have been detected. However, so far, the origin of the inflation epoch and what is the hypothetical field, the inflation, giving rise to inflation, remains unknown. String theory is one of the promising candidates for the grand unification theory. Grand unification theory is to use one mathematic formula to describe everything. In this work, we study the inflation scheme in a new development in string theory, UWFIST （universal wave function interpretation of string theory）. We show that from UWFIST we can derive from the fundamental theory that the long-range vibration is the possible candidate of inflation. We estimate the vacuum energy created by the long-range vibration and show that it can indeed drive the inflation.

Reliability Bounds based on Universal Generating Function and Discrete Stress-strength Interference Model

A method for estimating the component reliability is proposed when the probability density functions of stress and strength can not be exactly determined. For two groups of finite experimental data about the stress and strength, an interval statistics method is introduced. The processed results are formulated as two interval-valued random variables and are graphically represented component reliability are proposed based on the by using two histograms. The lower and upper bounds of universal generating function method and are calculated by solving two discrete stress-strength interference models. The graphical calculations of the proposed reliability bounds are presented through a numerical example and the confidence of the proposed reliability bounds is discussed to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method. It is showed that the proposed reliability bounds can undoubtedly bracket the real reliability value. The proposed method extends the exciting universal generating function method and can give an interval estimation of component reliability in the case of lake of sufficient experimental data. An application example is given to illustrate the proposed method

The Choice of Translation Strategy When Translating the University Prospectus—from the Perspective of the Skopos Theory

The Skopos Theory argues that the text type implies the function of the text,which then determines the choice of translation strategy.Therefore,to search for effective approaches to translate the university prospectus,the text type and function have to be firstly pinpointed.Analysis under the Skopos Theory on actual cases proves that comprehensive application of the instrumental translation and documentary translation according to the text function allows the translated version to better realize its function.

基于古本草古方剂视角下黄柏隐性功能的文献考察与逻辑分析

目的 挖掘黄柏的隐性功能,扩大其现实应用范围。方法 通过历代主流本草文献考察分析黄柏的功能主治,同时利用《普济方》数据库管理系统,对黄柏进行跨病种检索,获得含黄柏复方在各种疾病中的分布情况,了解含黄柏复方所治病证的构成、各病证配伍此药频数。在此基础上,再与历代本草和2020版《中华人民共和国药典》记载的功能主治进行分析比较,依据频次统计分析与逻辑归纳判断,以获取对黄柏的药物传承和隐性功能的整体认识,借以发现黄柏业已失传的隐性功用,并通过论证扩大现实应用范围。结果 由历代本草文献中总结出来的解毒疗疮、泻火除蒸、清热燥湿等功用一直沿用至今,而散结消癥、定惊、安神、止渴、止血、止痛等功用至今鲜有应用。《普济方》数据库中含黄柏复方治疗癥瘕积聚、消渴、出血、疼痛等病症,《中华人民共和国药典》未曾收录。结论 结合现代药效学研究,初步确认黄柏的隐性功能是散结消癥、止渴、定惊、安神。

Physical Properties of the Function and Number of Empirical Macrohardness of the Material: Universal Physical Unit of Measurement of Macro Hardness (Part 2)

Results of analytical studies of the physical properties of the function and number of empirical macrohardness based on the standard experimental force diagram of kinetic macroindentation by a sphere.An analytical comparison method and a criterion for the similarity of the physical and empirical macrohardness of a material are proposed.The physical properties of the hardness measurement process using the Calvert-Johnson method are shown.The physical reasons for the size effect when measuring macrohardness are considered.The universal physical unit and standard of macrohardness of kinetic macroindentation by a sphere is substantiated.