The Impact of Family Relationships on the Smoking Habits of University Students

Smoking habits are thought to be strongly impacted by family relationships. In this study, we looked specifically at family relationships with the aim of finding effective anti-smoking education measures. We surveyed 290 university students in order to establish their current smoking habits, along with their family relationships from primary and junior high school until now. The results showed that students with one or more smokers in their family were clearly more likely to smoke. Furthermore, a poor relationship between the student’s parents and a poor relationship with his/her father are believed to have a causal relationship with the student smoking. In the section in which students were asked how often they were told to study, we found that students who smoked had been instructed to study a significantly higher number of times. It is believed that the stress experienced by students frequently told that they must study during their elementary or junior high school years leads to a tendency to smoke. Among the group of non-smokers, we found many who ate breakfast with their parents during elementary or junior high school, along with many who regularly went on holidays with their families. The lack of these things appears to distance parents from children and may be a factor regarding why children end up smoking. In this study, while no clear correlation was found between family relationships and smoking, several types of family relationships that may lead to smoking were suggested.

Elementary Contraceptive Information to be Included in Beijing's Middle School Textbooks

From September this year, trial editions of Sex Health Guidance for Senior Middle School Students, and Sex Health Guidance for Junior Middle School Students, will be used in several schools in Haidian District, Beijing. Haidian Education Commission has sent out notices to all middle schools in the district, including secondary specialized schools,

Analysis on the Status Quo and Paths of Informatization Teaching Ability of Teachers in Rural Primary and Middle Schools in Hotan Area

This study conducted an in-depth analysis of the informatization teaching ability of teachers in rural primary and secondary schools in Hotan area through the literature method and questionnaire survey method.The investigation is mainly conducted in the aspects of teachers’informatization awareness,teachers’informatization ability,informatization application status,and existing problems,etc.,analyzing the constraints existing in the informatization teaching of rural elementary and middle schools teachers,and making targeted improvements Strategies for teachers’informatization teaching ability in rural elementary and middle schools:raising awareness of informatization teaching;informatization teaching training;informatization evaluation system;establishing a systematic and complete management system.

An Elementary Talk on Teaching English In Middle School

Over the last ten years, English language teaching methodology has developed very rapidly and has been subject to changes and controversies. The methods and techniques share a common core and draw on what is of value both in traditional and in more recent

Preliminary Exploration of Integrating Ideological and Political Education Major with Middle School Politics Lessons

The ideological and political education major in colleges and universities mainly undertakes the task of cultivating teachers for middle school politics lessons.The teaching methods and curriculum need to adapt to the new curriculum reform requirements as well as the current teaching idea,teaching content,teaching means,and teaching mode,in order to realize the ideological and political education specialty and middle school politics lessons.

把“中学”译作“middle school”合适吗?

我们国家的中学一般都译为middle school,因为middle的意思是“中间”,school的意思足“学校”,故middle school就等于“中学”,笔者认为这样译法,有作进一步研究的必要。因为翻译必须兼顾两种民族文化的实际情况,不能仅求文字上的对等就算满足。在美国,中学称high school;高中称senior high school,初中称junior high school。在英国,中学通常称为secondary school。他们对middle school一词的理解,和我们并不一致。据说,middle

The Vocabulary Reality from Elementary School to High School in China

The purpose of this research is to examine how large English language vocabulary is used in elementary,middle and high schools in China in order to plan for teaching how much English vocabulary college students learn in the first two years to develop general English ability.One corpus is used to examine how many high-frequency words are included in elementary,middle and high school English vocabulary and Vocabprofile and Text Lex Compare of on-line tool-http://www.lextutor.ca/are used to.There are three interesting points arising from the analysis of the three word lists.First,most of the words consisted of basic-level words.Second,from analysis of the degrees of word repetition,students only learn 2208 new words and there are1812 repeated words in the three stages.Third,from analysis of how much coverage of the three vocabulary families each of the three base lists provide,99.9%of the running words are in base word list one,two and three.Based on these viewpoints,basic words should be identified scientifically and educationally for Chinese learners of English.

An Exploratory Study of the Application of Modern Distance Learning Resources for Rural Elementary and Middle Schools in Western China:The Case of Three Cities in Gansu Province

Based on a specially adapted questionnaire,research was carried out to explore how resources in modern distance learning were being applied in rural elementary and middle schools in Western China,in order to enhance the usefulness of the allocated resources.One particular distance learning project was used as the subject of the study,and teachers at 22 rural elementary and middle schools in 3 prefecture-level cities in Gansu Province,Western China,acted as the sample group.Analysis of the teachers’questionnaire responses showed that,(1)there is a comparatively high number of modern distance learning resources in use in rural elementary and middle schools in Western China,and they are being effectively used in the classroom to assist in everyday teaching;(2)teachers of rural elementary and middle schools in Western China have the ability to make use of these modern resources,and can obtain them by way of multi-channel inquiry;(3)modern distance learning resources are already becoming important components of everyday teaching resources in Western China;and(4)teachers are generally able to apply these resources well,despite some problems remaining.In the case of problems in application,most teachers are able to find adequate solutions.

大中小学思想政治教育一体化建设需要一体化学情分析

一体化的学情分析是深入推进大中小学思想政治教育一体化建设的应有之义与可为之举。开展一体化学情分析研究是基于凸显思政教育一体化工作价值与增强现实工作实效的需要。在大中小学的学段进阶中,学生的知识基础、认知能力与心理需求是贯通于各个学段、有较为明显的学段差异并与思想政治教育效果关系紧密的关键学情,是一体化学情分析的重点内容。应在多方主体的协同努力下,始终聚焦一体化学情分析的关键要素,引入新兴科学技术手段,确保一体化学情分析的合力化、系统化与精准化,发挥一体化学情分析的实效,助力大中小学思想政治教育一体化建设深入开展。

课后服务能提高中小学生的学业成绩吗——基于东中西部6省32个县(区)的调查

为满足学生多样化的教育需求,促进中小学生身心健康发展,课后服务在中小学全面推行。针对我国6省份32个县(区)的中小学课后服务的开展情况进行调查,探讨学生参加校内课后服务对学业成绩的影响,采用倾向值匹配法来解决选择性偏误的影响,结果显示:在控制了学生个人特征、学校背景和家庭因素等影响后,参加课后服务的学生比未参加课后服务的学生的数学成绩有显著提高;参加课后服务对城乡学生学业成绩的影响存在异质性。基于上述发现,课后服务应在以下方面做出改进:发挥课后服务育人功能,促进学生全面发展;完善激励保障机制,提高教师课后服务能力;保障农村课后服务有效开展,缩小城乡课后服务质量差距。

红色文化融入思政课一体化建设的价值意蕴、现实困境与实践进路

红色文化是中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,将红色文化融入大中小学思政课一体化建设具有重要的现实意义。然而在实践中,却面临着教学衔接有待加强,学段认知存在差异;教学水平参差不齐,教师的信念感不足;教学形式单一固化,媒介资源利用有限的现实困境。为此,红色文化融入大中小学思政课必须遵循循序渐进、因材施教的原则,从汇集多方合力、强化队伍素质、推进数字建设三个层面统筹实践进路,助推红色文化融入大中小学思政课一体化建设进程。

大中小教材一体化建设的学理价值、内在逻辑与实践理路

推进大中小教材一体化建设是深化教育综合改革、完善立德树人机制、推进大中小一体化改革创新的关键抓手。基于立德树人根本任务的精神实质,大中小教材一体化建设是以核心素养为逻辑主线,贯通教材的目标、内容、实施与评价等建设要素,使各学段各学科教材形成紧密联系、相互贯通、有机衔接的整体的过程。大中小教材一体化建设应当以核心素养为育人纽带,统整大中小学段学科的教材目标体系;创设附着概念结构和学科思维的问题情境,整合大中小教材的内容组织;以课堂教学中的纵向任务进阶推动横向协作探究,延展大中小教材的使用方式;以学生的学习需要作为评价教材的价值依据,贯通大中小教材的评价逻辑,最终凝聚合力建构高质量现代化的大中小教材体系。

新时代大中小学思政课教师队伍一体化建设研究

深化大中小学思政课一体化建设,是落实立德树人根本任务的内在要求,是遵循新时代青少年成长规律的必然选择,是促进思政课教师队伍专业化发展的现实需要。当前,大中小学思政课教师队伍建设存在一体化意识欠缺、一体化配备不足、培训“三性”不足和缺少交流互动等现实问题,需要从加强思政课教师队伍一体化意识、一体化配备、一体化培训和一体化交流互动等方面加以解决。

高水平综合性大学教育学院如何办教师教育——比利时根特大学的经验与启示

综合性大学参与教师教育是新时代培养高质量教师的内在要求。为做好未来师资培养与储备,提高教师培养质量,比利时根特大学积极发挥综合性大学教育学院的优势:实行“双轨并行”“模块式授课”一体化、灵活性强的培养方案,共同搭建中学教师的职前培养与在职培训体系;积极开展面向一线教学实践的中学教育研究,将理论研究与教育实践紧密结合;培养教师培训师,专注于促进教师的专业化成长。这些行动有效解决了师资储备问题,夯实了一线教师的教学能力与学科知识,能够从中学教师资格框架设立、培养方案完善和专业共同体建设层面,为我国高水平综合性大学教育学院进行教师教育的实践探索提供国际经验。

美国中小学国家认同教育:理念、实践与启示

在全球教育体系中,国家认同教育是国民教育中最核心的内容,对维护社会和谐与国家安全至关重要。美国是世界上实施国家认同教育最早的国家之一,通过文献分析、案例研究和比较研究,对美国中小学国家认同教育的理念与实践进行研究分析,发现美国中小学国家认同教育主要体现在多元文化融合、反对种族偏见以及公民教育三方面,形成了培养多元包容的价值观、促进公平正义的民族观以及追求公民全面发展特色鲜明的国家认同教育观。基于研究发现,为我国中小学国家认同教育提出相关建议,应从社会主义核心价值观的传承与深化、多元一体的民族融合以及对教育创新的资源整合策略实施三方面,促进我国中小学生形成坚定的国家认同感,培养具有全球视野和社会责任的未来公民,为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦贡献力量。

新时代大中小学思政课一体化建设路径探索

新时代开展大中小学思政课一体化建设是完善思想政治工作体系的要求。推进大中小学思政课一体化建设有利于筑牢理想信念根基,抓住立德树人根本;整体构建知识体系,提升课堂教学实效;面向学生全面发展,助力现代化建设。推进大中小学思政课一体化建设要从以下四个方面入手:推进教学管理一体化、推进课程目标一体化、推进教材建设一体化、推进教研沟通一体化。

“优师计划”背景下“中学物理实验教学技能训练”课程与教学探讨

在“优师计划”背景下,以新课程标准为理论依据,从物理师范生培养对口西藏中学物理教学视角出发,立足大中物理教学衔接,从宏观上探讨了“中学物理实验教学技能训练”课程与教学内容设计.进而在课程的宏观指导下,给出了课程教学内容的微观实践过程,探讨了师范生物理实验教学技能培养与提升的路径.

沈阳红色资源融入大中小学思政课一体化研究

沈阳是一座具有丰富红色资源和深厚红色文化底蕴的革命历史城市,依托沈阳红色资源开展大中小学思政教育的现状分析,探索将沈阳红色资源多途径融入大中小学构建思政教育。针对大中小学不同学段的教学差异性,深入挖掘沈阳红色文化资源内涵,强化“大思政”实践教学模式,提升思政课一体化建设进程中沈阳红色文化的实践属性,传承弘扬地方红色文化、创建思政教育特色品牌。

基于区域红色文化资源推进大中小学思政课一体化建设研究——以浙江省舟山市为例

一体化是当前大中小学思政课建设的基本路向,在区域视域下整合利用红色文化资源进行思政课一体化教学实践是对思政课一体化教学改革的有益探索。要善于以“大思政课”理念为统领,提升一体化红色实践教学的“牵引力”;以大中小学思政课一体化建设指导委员会为依托,夯实一体化实践育人的“内生力”;以实践教学基地品质提升为契机,增强一体化红色实践教学的“外推力”;以提升大中小学生获得感为目标,彰显一体化红色实践教学的“亲和力”。让青少年真切感受到家乡的发展变化,在接力推进舟山高质量发展建设共同富裕示范先行市的实践中展现出高度责任感、参与感、自豪感。

边疆民族地区“大中小一体化”铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育体系建构与实践反思

在大中小思政课程“一体化”的背景下如何构建“大中小一体化”铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育体系,这已经是一个急需解决的时代命题,但当前关注重点更多的是在高校的相关教育方面,对基础教育阶段的研究不多,尤其涉及“大中小一体化”的相关教育体系构建研究更加匮乏。“大中小”教育体系是个有机衔接的整体,而基础教育的发展是推动教育强国的关键,也是培养全面发展人才的基础,边疆民族地区大中小学铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育体系具有典型的代表性。因此,本研究从对概念、理论上梳理的理论逻辑、为体系提供导向的国家治理逻辑以及现实需求的实践逻辑等体系建构逻辑出发,回应边疆民族地区相关教育体系“培养什么人”“怎样培养人”“为谁培养人”的时代之问,并在理论逻辑和政策逻辑框架下进行反思,为构建“大中小一体化”铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育体系提供参考。