Engineering competency is a basic and important quality of being an engineer,but it is one of the weak points in today’s higher engineering education.Taking industrial development needs as the goal of personnel train...Engineering competency is a basic and important quality of being an engineer,but it is one of the weak points in today’s higher engineering education.Taking industrial development needs as the goal of personnel training and focusing on the cultivation of engineering competency,the authors design an integrated practical teaching system,which is based on the requirements for engineering and technical professionals and the characteristics of Qingdao University of Science and Technology(QUST).The system adopts a“project driven”teaching method and a“swimming poolTM”training mode and establishes a teaching,administration,feedback and evaluation platform consistent with the implementation of this practical teaching mode,so as to ensure the quality of engineering and technical professionals training in an in-depth university-industry collaboration mode.展开更多
Weak applied generic technological capability is the root cause for the hollowing-out of core technologies of industries in China,and the fundamental cause for the poor independent innovation and absorptive capabiliti...Weak applied generic technological capability is the root cause for the hollowing-out of core technologies of industries in China,and the fundamental cause for the poor independent innovation and absorptive capabilities of the enterprise.This paper systematically analyzes the important role of university-industry collaboration in improving the corporate generic technologies based on the structureconduct-performance(SCP)framework from the perspective of capability structure.Through theoretical derivation and analysis of the case of Kingfa,it proposes that the technological capability structure of enterprises has experienced an evolutionary process from"proprietary technology"to"proprietary technology and applied generic technology"and finally to"applied generic technology and basic generic technology"and that university-industry collaboration model correspondingly presents a change process from"auxiliary"to"complementary and auxiliary"and to"complementary",which positively affects the innovation output and the performance in the innovation process,showing a spiral escalation trajectory as a whole.Finally,it puts forward three policy optimization directions to help improve the enterprise generic technological capabilities:(1)further enhancing the corporate innovation capacity building and recognition of the position of entities,and establishing a multi-level university-industry collaboration system;(2)actively exploring new systems and mechanisms for the construction of highend cutting-edge R&D institutions jointly participated by enterprises and universities;(3)promoting the comprehensive reform of the science and technology management system from aspects of market,finance and entrepreneurial environment.展开更多
基金the 2019 research project of graduate education and teaching reform of Shandong Province(SDYJG19084)ministry of education production university cooperation education project(201801243013 and 201901079015)2018 undergraduate education reform project of Shandong Province(M2018X130).
文摘Engineering competency is a basic and important quality of being an engineer,but it is one of the weak points in today’s higher engineering education.Taking industrial development needs as the goal of personnel training and focusing on the cultivation of engineering competency,the authors design an integrated practical teaching system,which is based on the requirements for engineering and technical professionals and the characteristics of Qingdao University of Science and Technology(QUST).The system adopts a“project driven”teaching method and a“swimming poolTM”training mode and establishes a teaching,administration,feedback and evaluation platform consistent with the implementation of this practical teaching mode,so as to ensure the quality of engineering and technical professionals training in an in-depth university-industry collaboration mode.
基金supported by grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1901222,71874057)
文摘Weak applied generic technological capability is the root cause for the hollowing-out of core technologies of industries in China,and the fundamental cause for the poor independent innovation and absorptive capabilities of the enterprise.This paper systematically analyzes the important role of university-industry collaboration in improving the corporate generic technologies based on the structureconduct-performance(SCP)framework from the perspective of capability structure.Through theoretical derivation and analysis of the case of Kingfa,it proposes that the technological capability structure of enterprises has experienced an evolutionary process from"proprietary technology"to"proprietary technology and applied generic technology"and finally to"applied generic technology and basic generic technology"and that university-industry collaboration model correspondingly presents a change process from"auxiliary"to"complementary and auxiliary"and to"complementary",which positively affects the innovation output and the performance in the innovation process,showing a spiral escalation trajectory as a whole.Finally,it puts forward three policy optimization directions to help improve the enterprise generic technological capabilities:(1)further enhancing the corporate innovation capacity building and recognition of the position of entities,and establishing a multi-level university-industry collaboration system;(2)actively exploring new systems and mechanisms for the construction of highend cutting-edge R&D institutions jointly participated by enterprises and universities;(3)promoting the comprehensive reform of the science and technology management system from aspects of market,finance and entrepreneurial environment.
