As an emerging discipline,machine learning has been widely used in artificial intelligence,education,meteorology and other fields.In the training of machine learning models,trainers need to use a large amount of pract...As an emerging discipline,machine learning has been widely used in artificial intelligence,education,meteorology and other fields.In the training of machine learning models,trainers need to use a large amount of practical data,which inevitably involves user privacy.Besides,by polluting the training data,a malicious adversary can poison the model,thus compromising model security.The data provider hopes that the model trainer can prove to them the confidentiality of the model.Trainer will be required to withdraw data when the trust collapses.In the meantime,trainers hope to forget the injected data to regain security when finding crafted poisoned data after the model training.Therefore,we focus on forgetting systems,the process of which we call machine unlearning,capable of forgetting specific data entirely and efficiently.In this paper,we present the first comprehensive survey of this realm.We summarize and categorize existing machine unlearning methods based on their characteristics and analyze the relation between machine unlearning and relevant fields(e.g.,inference attacks and data poisoning attacks).Finally,we briefly conclude the existing research directions.展开更多
The present work corresponds to a reflection about several theories and approaches of the learning and their relevance in the training of social agents,reflection that emerges from the practice of the training,and att...The present work corresponds to a reflection about several theories and approaches of the learning and their relevance in the training of social agents,reflection that emerges from the practice of the training,and attending to the fact that the meaning of what it implies to learn and how it is that is learned is not at the center of the discussion in universities in Latin America,which emphasizes more what to teach rather than how to teach.展开更多
The aim of the article is to explore the relation among capitalism,creative economy,and the end of rest in Gustavo Vinagre’s movie Unlearning to Sleep.The main argument indicates that,in the context of the imperative...The aim of the article is to explore the relation among capitalism,creative economy,and the end of rest in Gustavo Vinagre’s movie Unlearning to Sleep.The main argument indicates that,in the context of the imperatives within the inhumane temporalities of the 24/7 society,sleep and rest may represent an inevitable and anomalous resistance to the demands of the capitalist order in which creative economy is immersed and exposed in the movie.展开更多
反后门学习方法(anti-backdoor learning,ABL)在利用中毒数据集进行模型训练过程中能实时检测并抑制后门生成,最终得到良性模型。但反后门学习方法存在后门样本和良性样本无法有效隔离、后门消除效率不高的问题。为此,提出遗忘学习前置...反后门学习方法(anti-backdoor learning,ABL)在利用中毒数据集进行模型训练过程中能实时检测并抑制后门生成,最终得到良性模型。但反后门学习方法存在后门样本和良性样本无法有效隔离、后门消除效率不高的问题。为此,提出遗忘学习前置的反后门学习方法(anti-backdoor learning method based on preposed unlearning,ABLPU),在隔离阶段对训练样本增加提纯操作,达到有效隔离良性样本的目标,在消除阶段采用后门遗忘-模型再训练的范式,并引入遗忘系数,实现后门的高效消除。在CIFAR-10数据集上针对后门攻击方法BadNets,遗忘学习前置的反后门学习方法较反后门学习方法(基线方法)良性准确率提高1.21个百分点,攻击成功率下降1.38个百分点。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2020YFC2003404)the National Natura Science Foundation of China(No.62072465,62172155,62102425,62102429)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province(Nos.2022RC3061,2021RC2071)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(No.2022JJ40564).
文摘As an emerging discipline,machine learning has been widely used in artificial intelligence,education,meteorology and other fields.In the training of machine learning models,trainers need to use a large amount of practical data,which inevitably involves user privacy.Besides,by polluting the training data,a malicious adversary can poison the model,thus compromising model security.The data provider hopes that the model trainer can prove to them the confidentiality of the model.Trainer will be required to withdraw data when the trust collapses.In the meantime,trainers hope to forget the injected data to regain security when finding crafted poisoned data after the model training.Therefore,we focus on forgetting systems,the process of which we call machine unlearning,capable of forgetting specific data entirely and efficiently.In this paper,we present the first comprehensive survey of this realm.We summarize and categorize existing machine unlearning methods based on their characteristics and analyze the relation between machine unlearning and relevant fields(e.g.,inference attacks and data poisoning attacks).Finally,we briefly conclude the existing research directions.
文摘The present work corresponds to a reflection about several theories and approaches of the learning and their relevance in the training of social agents,reflection that emerges from the practice of the training,and attending to the fact that the meaning of what it implies to learn and how it is that is learned is not at the center of the discussion in universities in Latin America,which emphasizes more what to teach rather than how to teach.
文摘The aim of the article is to explore the relation among capitalism,creative economy,and the end of rest in Gustavo Vinagre’s movie Unlearning to Sleep.The main argument indicates that,in the context of the imperatives within the inhumane temporalities of the 24/7 society,sleep and rest may represent an inevitable and anomalous resistance to the demands of the capitalist order in which creative economy is immersed and exposed in the movie.
文摘反后门学习方法(anti-backdoor learning,ABL)在利用中毒数据集进行模型训练过程中能实时检测并抑制后门生成,最终得到良性模型。但反后门学习方法存在后门样本和良性样本无法有效隔离、后门消除效率不高的问题。为此,提出遗忘学习前置的反后门学习方法(anti-backdoor learning method based on preposed unlearning,ABLPU),在隔离阶段对训练样本增加提纯操作,达到有效隔离良性样本的目标,在消除阶段采用后门遗忘-模型再训练的范式,并引入遗忘系数,实现后门的高效消除。在CIFAR-10数据集上针对后门攻击方法BadNets,遗忘学习前置的反后门学习方法较反后门学习方法(基线方法)良性准确率提高1.21个百分点,攻击成功率下降1.38个百分点。
