Based on observing and analyzing the typical soil animals, the flexible unsmoothness is defined, which is the moving unsmoothness made by the flexible deformation of the structural units, and its characteristics of re...Based on observing and analyzing the typical soil animals, the flexible unsmoothness is defined, which is the moving unsmoothness made by the flexible deformation of the structural units, and its characteristics of reducing adhesion and resistance is analyzed. The tests show that on the same conditions, compared with 45 Steel, the adhesion of the field_mouse’s fur is reduced by about 35%, its sliding resistance is reduced by about 80%.展开更多
The reticulate unsmoothed surfaces on HD die steel, which imitate the surface of soil-burrowing animals （such as the dung beetle, earthworm, pangolin, and ant） are produced with various laser parameters. The charact...The reticulate unsmoothed surfaces on HD die steel, which imitate the surface of soil-burrowing animals （such as the dung beetle, earthworm, pangolin, and ant） are produced with various laser parameters. The characteristics （including width, depth, area ratio, and volume）, microstructure, and hardness of the unsmoothed units are studied. At the same time, the wear resistance of the material with an unsmoothed surface is measured. The results show that the width and volume of the unit increase, the microstructure becomes coarser, the hardness decreases, and the wear resistance improves with the increase of the current intensity and pulse duration within a certain range. However, there is little difference between the extent to which the wear resistance of the material increases and the unsmoothed surface, when the current intensity and pulse duration increase to some extent. The wear resistance of the unsmoothed material under 300 A or 20 ms is better in the experiments. The improving extent of the wear resistance lies in a combination of the characteristics, microstructure, and hardness of the unsmoothed unit. An unsmoothed material with better properties can be processed if the laser parameters are well matched.展开更多
文摘Based on observing and analyzing the typical soil animals, the flexible unsmoothness is defined, which is the moving unsmoothness made by the flexible deformation of the structural units, and its characteristics of reducing adhesion and resistance is analyzed. The tests show that on the same conditions, compared with 45 Steel, the adhesion of the field_mouse’s fur is reduced by about 35%, its sliding resistance is reduced by about 80%.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (50635030)
文摘The reticulate unsmoothed surfaces on HD die steel, which imitate the surface of soil-burrowing animals （such as the dung beetle, earthworm, pangolin, and ant） are produced with various laser parameters. The characteristics （including width, depth, area ratio, and volume）, microstructure, and hardness of the unsmoothed units are studied. At the same time, the wear resistance of the material with an unsmoothed surface is measured. The results show that the width and volume of the unit increase, the microstructure becomes coarser, the hardness decreases, and the wear resistance improves with the increase of the current intensity and pulse duration within a certain range. However, there is little difference between the extent to which the wear resistance of the material increases and the unsmoothed surface, when the current intensity and pulse duration increase to some extent. The wear resistance of the unsmoothed material under 300 A or 20 ms is better in the experiments. The improving extent of the wear resistance lies in a combination of the characteristics, microstructure, and hardness of the unsmoothed unit. An unsmoothed material with better properties can be processed if the laser parameters are well matched.
