Unspecific peroxygenases(UPOs, EC 1.11.2.1) is a kind of thioheme enzyme capable of catalyzing various oxidations of inert C–H bonds using H_(2)O_(2) as an oxygen donor without cofactors. However, the enhancement of ...Unspecific peroxygenases(UPOs, EC 1.11.2.1) is a kind of thioheme enzyme capable of catalyzing various oxidations of inert C–H bonds using H_(2)O_(2) as an oxygen donor without cofactors. However, the enhancement of the H_(2)O_(2) tolerance of UPOs is always challenging. In this study, the A161C mutant of r Dca UPO,which originates from Daldinia caldariorum, was found to be highly H_(2)O_(2)-resistant. Compared with the wild type, the mutant r Dca UPO-A161C showed a 10-h prolonged half-life and a 64% improved enzyme activity when incubated in 10 mmol/L H_(2)O_(2). The crystal structure analysis at 1.47 A showed that r Dca UPOA161C exhibited 10 α-helixes(cyan) and a series of ordered rings, forming a single asymmetric spherical structure. The two conserved domains near heme formed an active site with the catalytic PCP and EHD regions(Glu86, His87, Asp88 residues). The H_(2)O_(2) tolerance of r Dca UPO-A161C was preliminarily explored by comparing its structure with the wild type. Notably, r Dca UPO-A161C showed significantly higher catalytic efficiency than the wild type for the production of hydroxyl fatty acids. This study is anticipated to provide an insight into the structure-function relationship and expand potential applications of UPOs.展开更多
本研究以来源于(Agaricus bisporus var. bisporus,Abvb)的非特异性过氧合酶AbvbUPO为目标蛋白,实现了其在毕赤酵母GS115中的异源分泌表达。Westernblot检测结果表明重组AbvbUPO分子量为35ku。酶生化表征研究发现,非特异性过氧合酶Abvb...本研究以来源于(Agaricus bisporus var. bisporus,Abvb)的非特异性过氧合酶AbvbUPO为目标蛋白,实现了其在毕赤酵母GS115中的异源分泌表达。Westernblot检测结果表明重组AbvbUPO分子量为35ku。酶生化表征研究发现,非特异性过氧合酶AbvbUPO的最适反应温度和pH分别为35℃和3.0。通过过氧化氢耐受性实验,发现2 mM以上的过氧化氢会导致AbvbUPO钝化。为保持AbvbUPO在反应过程中的活力,原位生成过氧化氢的AbvbUPO酶级联催化反应被应用于其催化能力的鉴定。以乙基苯为底物的AbvbUPO酶级联催化反应,经过4h的反应后,产物β-苯乙醇的得率可达14.40%。上述研究表明,AbvbUPO是一种不耐受高温和高浓度过氧化氢的中温酶,但在原位生成过氧化氢的级联反应中AbvbUPO可保持良好的催化性能。本研究为非特异性过氧合酶的异源表达和生物催化应用提供了一个良好的借鉴。展开更多
Unspecific peroxygenases exhibit high activity for the selective oxyfunctionalization of inert C(sp3)–H bonds using only H_(2)O_(2) as a clean oxidant,while also exhibiting sensitivity to H_(2)O_(2) concentration.CdS...Unspecific peroxygenases exhibit high activity for the selective oxyfunctionalization of inert C(sp3)–H bonds using only H_(2)O_(2) as a clean oxidant,while also exhibiting sensitivity to H_(2)O_(2) concentration.CdS-based semiconductors are promising for the photosynthesis of H_(2)O_(2) owing to their adequately negative potential for oxygen reduction reaction via a proton-coupled electron transfer process,however,they suffer from fast H_(2)O_(2) decomposition on the surface of pristine CdS.Therefore,[Cp*Rh(bpy)H_(2)O]2+,a highly selective proton-coupled electron transfer catalyst,was anchored onto a supramolecular polymer-grafted CdS nanoflower to construct an efficient integrated photocatalyst for generating H_(2)O_(2),mitigating the surface issue of pristine CdS,increasing light absorption,accelerating photonic carrier separation,and enhancing oxygen reduction reaction selectivity to H_(2)O_(2).This photocatalyst promoted the light driven H_(2)O_(2) generation rate up to 1345μmol·L^(-1)·g^(-1)·h^(-1),which was 2.4 times that of pristine CdS.The constructed heterojunction photocatalyst could supply H_(2)O_(2) in situ for nonspecific peroxygenases to catalyze the C–H oxyfunctionalization of ethylbenzene,achieving a yield of 81%and an ee value of 99%under optimum conditions.A wide range of substrates were converted to the corresponding chiral alcohols using this photo-enzyme catalytic system,achieving the corresponding chiral alcohols in good yield(51%–88%)and excellent enantioselectivity(90%–99%ee).展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.32001633)the Key Program of Natural Science Foundation of China (No.31930084)Guangzhou Science and technology planning project (No.202102020370)。
文摘Unspecific peroxygenases(UPOs, EC 1.11.2.1) is a kind of thioheme enzyme capable of catalyzing various oxidations of inert C–H bonds using H_(2)O_(2) as an oxygen donor without cofactors. However, the enhancement of the H_(2)O_(2) tolerance of UPOs is always challenging. In this study, the A161C mutant of r Dca UPO,which originates from Daldinia caldariorum, was found to be highly H_(2)O_(2)-resistant. Compared with the wild type, the mutant r Dca UPO-A161C showed a 10-h prolonged half-life and a 64% improved enzyme activity when incubated in 10 mmol/L H_(2)O_(2). The crystal structure analysis at 1.47 A showed that r Dca UPOA161C exhibited 10 α-helixes(cyan) and a series of ordered rings, forming a single asymmetric spherical structure. The two conserved domains near heme formed an active site with the catalytic PCP and EHD regions(Glu86, His87, Asp88 residues). The H_(2)O_(2) tolerance of r Dca UPO-A161C was preliminarily explored by comparing its structure with the wild type. Notably, r Dca UPO-A161C showed significantly higher catalytic efficiency than the wild type for the production of hydroxyl fatty acids. This study is anticipated to provide an insight into the structure-function relationship and expand potential applications of UPOs.
文摘本研究以来源于(Agaricus bisporus var. bisporus,Abvb)的非特异性过氧合酶AbvbUPO为目标蛋白,实现了其在毕赤酵母GS115中的异源分泌表达。Westernblot检测结果表明重组AbvbUPO分子量为35ku。酶生化表征研究发现,非特异性过氧合酶AbvbUPO的最适反应温度和pH分别为35℃和3.0。通过过氧化氢耐受性实验,发现2 mM以上的过氧化氢会导致AbvbUPO钝化。为保持AbvbUPO在反应过程中的活力,原位生成过氧化氢的AbvbUPO酶级联催化反应被应用于其催化能力的鉴定。以乙基苯为底物的AbvbUPO酶级联催化反应,经过4h的反应后,产物β-苯乙醇的得率可达14.40%。上述研究表明,AbvbUPO是一种不耐受高温和高浓度过氧化氢的中温酶,但在原位生成过氧化氢的级联反应中AbvbUPO可保持良好的催化性能。本研究为非特异性过氧合酶的异源表达和生物催化应用提供了一个良好的借鉴。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.22378096)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(Grant No.B2023202014)+1 种基金the Science Technology Research Project of Higher Education of Hebei Province(Grant Nos.QN2021045,and QN2023207)the Tianjin Science and Technology Project(Grant No.22KPHDRC00260).
文摘Unspecific peroxygenases exhibit high activity for the selective oxyfunctionalization of inert C(sp3)–H bonds using only H_(2)O_(2) as a clean oxidant,while also exhibiting sensitivity to H_(2)O_(2) concentration.CdS-based semiconductors are promising for the photosynthesis of H_(2)O_(2) owing to their adequately negative potential for oxygen reduction reaction via a proton-coupled electron transfer process,however,they suffer from fast H_(2)O_(2) decomposition on the surface of pristine CdS.Therefore,[Cp*Rh(bpy)H_(2)O]2+,a highly selective proton-coupled electron transfer catalyst,was anchored onto a supramolecular polymer-grafted CdS nanoflower to construct an efficient integrated photocatalyst for generating H_(2)O_(2),mitigating the surface issue of pristine CdS,increasing light absorption,accelerating photonic carrier separation,and enhancing oxygen reduction reaction selectivity to H_(2)O_(2).This photocatalyst promoted the light driven H_(2)O_(2) generation rate up to 1345μmol·L^(-1)·g^(-1)·h^(-1),which was 2.4 times that of pristine CdS.The constructed heterojunction photocatalyst could supply H_(2)O_(2) in situ for nonspecific peroxygenases to catalyze the C–H oxyfunctionalization of ethylbenzene,achieving a yield of 81%and an ee value of 99%under optimum conditions.A wide range of substrates were converted to the corresponding chiral alcohols using this photo-enzyme catalytic system,achieving the corresponding chiral alcohols in good yield(51%–88%)and excellent enantioselectivity(90%–99%ee).
