在第五代移动通信系统中,采用极化码编码下行控制信息,并通过物理下行控制信道(Physical Download Control Channel,PDCCH)发送给用户设备,用户设备通过极化码盲检获得属于自己的控制信息。在通常情况下,用户设备接收到的帧包括极化码...在第五代移动通信系统中,采用极化码编码下行控制信息,并通过物理下行控制信道(Physical Download Control Channel,PDCCH)发送给用户设备,用户设备通过极化码盲检获得属于自己的控制信息。在通常情况下,用户设备接收到的帧包括极化码字帧和噪声帧,若将其全部进行译码,则存在不必要的开销。针对此问题,提出了一种基于阈值检验的区分极化码字帧和噪声帧的方法。该方法根据收端接收到的极化码字各个节点呈现出不同的硬判可靠度,为各个节点设置不同的硬判错误率阈值,对所有帧按照未通过阈值检验的节点个数进行由小到大进行排序,选取较小的帧进入后续的译码盲检,从而在盲检前剔除一定数量的噪声帧,显著降低用户设备端的盲检译码能耗。仿真验证表明,在复杂度相同的情况下,与已有的区分算法相比,该方案能将漏检率降低90%以上。展开更多
The recent advances in wireless communication technology enable high-speed vehicles to download data from roadside units(RSUs). However, the data download volume of individual vehicle is rather restricted due to high ...The recent advances in wireless communication technology enable high-speed vehicles to download data from roadside units(RSUs). However, the data download volume of individual vehicle is rather restricted due to high mobility and limited transmission range of vehicles, bringing users poor performance. To address this issue, we exploit the combination of both clustering and carry-and-forward schemes in this paper. Our scheme coordinates the cooperation of multiple infrastructures, cluster formation in the same direction and data forwarding of reverse vehicles to facilitate the target vehicle to download large-size content in dark areas. The process of data dissemination and achievable data download volume are then derived and analyzed theoretically. Finally, we conduct extensive simulations to verify the performance of the proposed scheme. Results show significant benefits of the proposed scheme in terms of increasing data download volume and throughput.展开更多
In this paper we describe how progressive download and adaptive streaming can be combined into a simple and efficient streaming framework. Based on the MPEG-4 file format (MP4) we use HTTP for transport and argue that...In this paper we describe how progressive download and adaptive streaming can be combined into a simple and efficient streaming framework. Based on the MPEG-4 file format (MP4) we use HTTP for transport and argue that these two components are sufficient for specifying an open streaming architecture. The client selects appropriate chunks from the MP4 file to be transferred based on (1) the header information (i.e. the 'moov' box) in the first part of the file and (2) his observation of network throughput. The framework is completely client driven which allows for better server scalability and reduces signalling overhead. We discuss architecture and implementation issues such as complexity, interoperability and scalability and compare to 3GPP PSS Re1-6 adaptive streaming when appropriate. Measurements from a simple MP4/HTTP streaming client are presented showing that appropriate chunks are selected such that increased reliability is achieved.展开更多
This study is to examine the effects of some significant factors on consumers' willingness to pay( WTP) for digital music via the moderating variables of music affinity and the deterrence effect of the legislation...This study is to examine the effects of some significant factors on consumers' willingness to pay( WTP) for digital music via the moderating variables of music affinity and the deterrence effect of the legislation. Based on 517 Chinese respondents with access to digital music,using the multiple liner regression model,this study indicates that free ideology,perceived benefits of free downloading,perceived benefits of paid downloading,subjective norm,habit strength have direct influence on WTP,and music affinity and the deterrence effect of the legislation have moderating effects. This study contributes theoretically to research on Chinese consumers' WTP for digital music and offers practical recommendations for the digital music charging system setup.展开更多
文摘在第五代移动通信系统中,采用极化码编码下行控制信息,并通过物理下行控制信道(Physical Download Control Channel,PDCCH)发送给用户设备,用户设备通过极化码盲检获得属于自己的控制信息。在通常情况下,用户设备接收到的帧包括极化码字帧和噪声帧,若将其全部进行译码,则存在不必要的开销。针对此问题,提出了一种基于阈值检验的区分极化码字帧和噪声帧的方法。该方法根据收端接收到的极化码字各个节点呈现出不同的硬判可靠度,为各个节点设置不同的硬判错误率阈值,对所有帧按照未通过阈值检验的节点个数进行由小到大进行排序,选取较小的帧进入后续的译码盲检,从而在盲检前剔除一定数量的噪声帧,显著降低用户设备端的盲检译码能耗。仿真验证表明,在复杂度相同的情况下,与已有的区分算法相比,该方案能将漏检率降低90%以上。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61571350Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi(Contract No.2017KW-004,2017ZDXM-GY-022)the 111 Project(B08038)
文摘The recent advances in wireless communication technology enable high-speed vehicles to download data from roadside units(RSUs). However, the data download volume of individual vehicle is rather restricted due to high mobility and limited transmission range of vehicles, bringing users poor performance. To address this issue, we exploit the combination of both clustering and carry-and-forward schemes in this paper. Our scheme coordinates the cooperation of multiple infrastructures, cluster formation in the same direction and data forwarding of reverse vehicles to facilitate the target vehicle to download large-size content in dark areas. The process of data dissemination and achievable data download volume are then derived and analyzed theoretically. Finally, we conduct extensive simulations to verify the performance of the proposed scheme. Results show significant benefits of the proposed scheme in terms of increasing data download volume and throughput.
文摘In this paper we describe how progressive download and adaptive streaming can be combined into a simple and efficient streaming framework. Based on the MPEG-4 file format (MP4) we use HTTP for transport and argue that these two components are sufficient for specifying an open streaming architecture. The client selects appropriate chunks from the MP4 file to be transferred based on (1) the header information (i.e. the 'moov' box) in the first part of the file and (2) his observation of network throughput. The framework is completely client driven which allows for better server scalability and reduces signalling overhead. We discuss architecture and implementation issues such as complexity, interoperability and scalability and compare to 3GPP PSS Re1-6 adaptive streaming when appropriate. Measurements from a simple MP4/HTTP streaming client are presented showing that appropriate chunks are selected such that increased reliability is achieved.
文摘This study is to examine the effects of some significant factors on consumers' willingness to pay( WTP) for digital music via the moderating variables of music affinity and the deterrence effect of the legislation. Based on 517 Chinese respondents with access to digital music,using the multiple liner regression model,this study indicates that free ideology,perceived benefits of free downloading,perceived benefits of paid downloading,subjective norm,habit strength have direct influence on WTP,and music affinity and the deterrence effect of the legislation have moderating effects. This study contributes theoretically to research on Chinese consumers' WTP for digital music and offers practical recommendations for the digital music charging system setup.
