The variation of toxic pollutants emission during a feeding cycle was examined by field monitoring from a batch feeding updraft fixed bed gasifier for disposing rural domestic solid waste. Results showed that the cont...The variation of toxic pollutants emission during a feeding cycle was examined by field monitoring from a batch feeding updraft fixed bed gasifier for disposing rural domestic solid waste. Results showed that the content of oxygen in flue gas gradually increased, while SO_2 and HCl in flue gas decreased with time after feeding in a whole feeding cycle. Although large amount of CO was produced during the gasifying, low CO content in flue gas could be obtained after the heat treatment with an electric heating device. The distribution characteristics of dioxin congeners in flue gas indicted the re-synthesis of dioxins after flue gas heating, and the increase of oxygen promoted the synthesis of dioxins. The emission content of dioxins could meet the standard(0.1 ng I-TEQ·m^(-3),GB18458-2014) of China when the oxygen content was controlled below 8.3%. Hence, for a batch feeding gasifier,low oxygen condition should be offered by reducing air intake at the later stage of feeding cycle in order to decrease the re-synthesis of dioxins after the flue gas heating.展开更多
分析了上吸式固定床气化炉处理生活垃圾过程产物中二噁英的分布特征,系统研究了垃圾气化过程中二噁英的形成和迁移机制.结果表明:气化炉出口烟气经湿法洗涤和电捕焦油器净化后,其中的二噁英含量为0.48 ng I-TEQ/Nm3,洗涤水和焦油中的二...分析了上吸式固定床气化炉处理生活垃圾过程产物中二噁英的分布特征,系统研究了垃圾气化过程中二噁英的形成和迁移机制.结果表明:气化炉出口烟气经湿法洗涤和电捕焦油器净化后,其中的二噁英含量为0.48 ng I-TEQ/Nm3,洗涤水和焦油中的二噁英含量较高,分别为8259.50 ng I-TEQ/L和5941.84ng I-TEQ/kg;垃圾气化过程中二噁英的总排放因子为165.86μg I-TEQ/t-垃圾,其中96.06%通过炉渣排放,3.58%存在于焦油中,仅0.35%随烟气排放,因此炉渣是二噁英的主要排放源,这与生活垃圾焚烧过程中二噁英的排放不同.二噁英的同系物分布特征表明,炉渣、洗涤水、焦油、烟气中的二噁英主要在气化炉内合成,而不是在烟气净化过程中.运用上吸式固定床气化炉处理生活垃圾过程中,控制炉内二噁英的产生是减少二噁英类物质排放的关键.展开更多
为了了解在固定床气化炉中生物质的气化特性和炉内温度演变规律,该研究采用顶部点火上吸式(top-lit up draft,简称TLUD)固定床气化炉研究了农业废弃物的气化行为,重点考察了不同空气流量下炉内温度分布、燃气成分和热值的变化规律,探讨...为了了解在固定床气化炉中生物质的气化特性和炉内温度演变规律,该研究采用顶部点火上吸式(top-lit up draft,简称TLUD)固定床气化炉研究了农业废弃物的气化行为,重点考察了不同空气流量下炉内温度分布、燃气成分和热值的变化规律,探讨了生物质气化过程机理。结果表明,气化过程明显分为2个阶段,即挥发份的析出和焦炭的缓慢气化。整个气化过程中燃气的热值可稳定维持在3MJ/m3以上,温度场的演变过程与波传递具有相似性,花生壳和稻壳的最佳空气当量比分别为0.31和0.35,且其燃气中焦油含量很低,分别为0.25、0.49g/m3。该研究为TLUD固定床气化炉的设计和运行提供了有益的参考。展开更多
An updraft gasifier was employed to treat 3 kg of dried rice husk per batch with different types of gasifying agents such as air,steam/air,and air with dolomite catalyst addition at various operating conditions.The H2...An updraft gasifier was employed to treat 3 kg of dried rice husk per batch with different types of gasifying agents such as air,steam/air,and air with dolomite catalyst addition at various operating conditions.The H2 content,low heating value,and H2/CO ratio in syngas were compared to determine the most effective solution to enhance the H2 production from rice husk gasification.The presence of dolomite in air gasification produced the highest H2 content in the product gas,up to 15.4 mol%,followed by 7.08 and 3.6 mol%when steam/air and air standalone were used as gasifying agents,respectively.The higher low heating value of syngas 5.1 MJ/Nm3 was observed in catalytic air gasification compared to 3.6 MJ/Nm3 when steam was added.The optimal operation condition was reported at an airflow rate of 3 m3/h and a catalyst mixing ratio of 15%.展开更多
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province,China(2013B090600134)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51608223)the Fund for Basic Scientific Research Business of Central Institutes of Environmental Protection(PM-zx 703-201602-050)
文摘The variation of toxic pollutants emission during a feeding cycle was examined by field monitoring from a batch feeding updraft fixed bed gasifier for disposing rural domestic solid waste. Results showed that the content of oxygen in flue gas gradually increased, while SO_2 and HCl in flue gas decreased with time after feeding in a whole feeding cycle. Although large amount of CO was produced during the gasifying, low CO content in flue gas could be obtained after the heat treatment with an electric heating device. The distribution characteristics of dioxin congeners in flue gas indicted the re-synthesis of dioxins after flue gas heating, and the increase of oxygen promoted the synthesis of dioxins. The emission content of dioxins could meet the standard(0.1 ng I-TEQ·m^(-3),GB18458-2014) of China when the oxygen content was controlled below 8.3%. Hence, for a batch feeding gasifier,low oxygen condition should be offered by reducing air intake at the later stage of feeding cycle in order to decrease the re-synthesis of dioxins after the flue gas heating.
文摘分析了上吸式固定床气化炉处理生活垃圾过程产物中二噁英的分布特征,系统研究了垃圾气化过程中二噁英的形成和迁移机制.结果表明:气化炉出口烟气经湿法洗涤和电捕焦油器净化后,其中的二噁英含量为0.48 ng I-TEQ/Nm3,洗涤水和焦油中的二噁英含量较高,分别为8259.50 ng I-TEQ/L和5941.84ng I-TEQ/kg;垃圾气化过程中二噁英的总排放因子为165.86μg I-TEQ/t-垃圾,其中96.06%通过炉渣排放,3.58%存在于焦油中,仅0.35%随烟气排放,因此炉渣是二噁英的主要排放源,这与生活垃圾焚烧过程中二噁英的排放不同.二噁英的同系物分布特征表明,炉渣、洗涤水、焦油、烟气中的二噁英主要在气化炉内合成,而不是在烟气净化过程中.运用上吸式固定床气化炉处理生活垃圾过程中,控制炉内二噁英的产生是减少二噁英类物质排放的关键.
文摘为了了解在固定床气化炉中生物质的气化特性和炉内温度演变规律,该研究采用顶部点火上吸式(top-lit up draft,简称TLUD)固定床气化炉研究了农业废弃物的气化行为,重点考察了不同空气流量下炉内温度分布、燃气成分和热值的变化规律,探讨了生物质气化过程机理。结果表明,气化过程明显分为2个阶段,即挥发份的析出和焦炭的缓慢气化。整个气化过程中燃气的热值可稳定维持在3MJ/m3以上,温度场的演变过程与波传递具有相似性,花生壳和稻壳的最佳空气当量比分别为0.31和0.35,且其燃气中焦油含量很低,分别为0.25、0.49g/m3。该研究为TLUD固定床气化炉的设计和运行提供了有益的参考。
文摘An updraft gasifier was employed to treat 3 kg of dried rice husk per batch with different types of gasifying agents such as air,steam/air,and air with dolomite catalyst addition at various operating conditions.The H2 content,low heating value,and H2/CO ratio in syngas were compared to determine the most effective solution to enhance the H2 production from rice husk gasification.The presence of dolomite in air gasification produced the highest H2 content in the product gas,up to 15.4 mol%,followed by 7.08 and 3.6 mol%when steam/air and air standalone were used as gasifying agents,respectively.The higher low heating value of syngas 5.1 MJ/Nm3 was observed in catalytic air gasification compared to 3.6 MJ/Nm3 when steam was added.The optimal operation condition was reported at an airflow rate of 3 m3/h and a catalyst mixing ratio of 15%.
