In this paper, two kinds of parametric generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems are introduced and the relations between them are studied. The upper and lower semicontinuity of their solution sets to parameters a...In this paper, two kinds of parametric generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems are introduced and the relations between them are studied. The upper and lower semicontinuity of their solution sets to parameters are investigated.展开更多
In this paper, we establish the existence of upper and lower solutions for a periodic boundary value problems (PBVP for short) of impulsive differential equations. which guarantees the existence of at least one soluti...In this paper, we establish the existence of upper and lower solutions for a periodic boundary value problems (PBVP for short) of impulsive differential equations. which guarantees the existence of at least one solution for the problem. As an application, these results are applied to PBVP of ODE and some examples are given to illustrate our results.展开更多
We mainly study the existence of positive solutions for the following third order singular multi-point boundary value problem{x^(3)(t) + f(t, x(t), x′(t)) = 0, 0 〈 t 〈 1,x(0)-∑i=1^m1 αi x(ξi) = 0...We mainly study the existence of positive solutions for the following third order singular multi-point boundary value problem{x^(3)(t) + f(t, x(t), x′(t)) = 0, 0 〈 t 〈 1,x(0)-∑i=1^m1 αi x(ξi) = 0, x′(0)-∑i=1^m2 βi x′(ηi) = 0, x′(1)=0,where 0 ≤ ai≤∑i=1^m1 αi 〈 1, i = 1, 2, ···, m1, 0 〈 ξ1〈 ξ2〈 ··· 〈 ξm1〈 1, 0 ≤βj≤∑i^m2=1βi〈1,J=1,2, ···, m2, 0 〈 η1〈 η2〈 ··· 〈 ηm2〈 1. And we obtain some necessa βi 〈=11, j = 1,ry and sufficient conditions for the existence of C^1[0, 1] and C^2[0, 1] positive solutions by constructing lower and upper solutions and by using the comparison theorem. Our nonlinearity f(t, x, y)may be singular at x, y, t = 0 and/or t = 1.展开更多
By using the upper and lower solutions method and fixed point theory,we investigate a class of fourth-order singular differential equations with the Sturm-Liouville Boundary conditions.Some sufficient conditions are o...By using the upper and lower solutions method and fixed point theory,we investigate a class of fourth-order singular differential equations with the Sturm-Liouville Boundary conditions.Some sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of C2[0,1] positive solutions and C3[0,1] positive solutions.展开更多
Using the method of lower and upper solutions, we study the following singular nonlinear three-point boundary value problems: , where K ∈ C[0,1] ,0 α η < 1 and λ is a positive parameter and present the existenc...Using the method of lower and upper solutions, we study the following singular nonlinear three-point boundary value problems: , where K ∈ C[0,1] ,0 α η < 1 and λ is a positive parameter and present the existence, uniqueness, and the dependency on parameters of the positive solutions under various assumptions. Our result improves those in the previous literatures.展开更多
In this paper, by the method of upper and lower solutions, we establish the existence of the non-trivial nonnegative periodic solutions for a class of degenerate diffusion system arising from dynamics of biological gr...In this paper, by the method of upper and lower solutions, we establish the existence of the non-trivial nonnegative periodic solutions for a class of degenerate diffusion system arising from dynamics of biological groups.展开更多
Using lattice-fluid model,a continuous thermodynamic framework is presented forphase-equilibrium calculations for binary solutions with a polydisperse polymer solute.A two-stepprocess is deslgned to form a real polyme...Using lattice-fluid model,a continuous thermodynamic framework is presented forphase-equilibrium calculations for binary solutions with a polydisperse polymer solute.A two-stepprocess is deslgned to form a real polymer solution containing a solvent and a polydisperse polymersolute occupying a volume at fixed temperature and pressure.In the first step,close-packed purecomponents including solvent and polymers with different molar masses or different chain lengths aremixed to form a closed-packed polymer solution.In the second step,the close-packed mixture,con-sidered to be a pseudo-pure substance is mixed with holes to form a real polymer solution with a vol-ume dependent on temperature and pressure.Revised Freed’s model developed previously is adoptedfor both steps.Besides pure-component parameters,a binary size parameter c<sub>r</sub> and a binary energyparameter ε<sub>12</sub> are used.They are all temperature dependent.The discrete-multicomponent approach isadopted to derive expressions for chemical potentials。展开更多
In this paper, we discuss the existence of solution of a nonlinear two-point boundary value problem with a positive parameter Q arising in the study of surfacetension-induced flows of a liquid metal or semiconductor. ...In this paper, we discuss the existence of solution of a nonlinear two-point boundary value problem with a positive parameter Q arising in the study of surfacetension-induced flows of a liquid metal or semiconductor. By applying the Schauder's fixed-point theorem, we prove that the problem admits a solution for 0 ≤ Q ≤ 14.306.It improves the result of 0 ≤ Q < 1 in [2] and 0 ≤ Q ≤ 13.213 in [3].展开更多
By means of the method of coupled lower and upper quasisolutio ns, the paper applies, instead of establishing the comparison theorem, a new ite rative technique to nonlinear impulsive Fredholm integral equations in ...By means of the method of coupled lower and upper quasisolutio ns, the paper applies, instead of establishing the comparison theorem, a new ite rative technique to nonlinear impulsive Fredholm integral equations in Banach sp aces and proves the existence theorem on their coupled extremal quasisolutions . Finally, an infinite system of nonlinear impulsive integral equations is provi ded to demonstrate the obtained results.展开更多
This paper is concerned with an Initial Boundary Value Problem (IBVP) for a strongly coupled semilinear reaction-diffusion system. By using the upper and lower solutions method and Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem a...This paper is concerned with an Initial Boundary Value Problem (IBVP) for a strongly coupled semilinear reaction-diffusion system. By using the upper and lower solutions method and Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem and so on, the authors prove the global existence and uniqueness of a. smooth. solution for this IBVP under some appropriate conditions.展开更多
In this article, the existence and uniqueness of positive solution for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations is proved by constructing the upper and lower control functions of the nonlinear term witho...In this article, the existence and uniqueness of positive solution for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations is proved by constructing the upper and lower control functions of the nonlinear term without any monotone requirement. Our main method to the problem is the method of upper and lower solutions and Schauder fixed point theorem. Finally, we give an example to illuminate our results.展开更多
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the stability and asymptotic behavior of the time-dependent solutions to a linear parabolic equation with nonlinear boundary condition in relation to their corresponding ste...The purpose of this paper is to investigate the stability and asymptotic behavior of the time-dependent solutions to a linear parabolic equation with nonlinear boundary condition in relation to their corresponding steady state solutions. Then, the above results are extended to a semilinear parabolic equation with nonlinear boundary condition by analyzing the corresponding eigenvalue problem and using the method of upper and lower solutions.展开更多
A class of singularly perturbed boundary value problems for semilinear equations of fourth order with two parameters are considered. Under suitable conditions, using the method of lower and upper solutions, the existe...A class of singularly perturbed boundary value problems for semilinear equations of fourth order with two parameters are considered. Under suitable conditions, using the method of lower and upper solutions, the existence and the asymptotic behavior of the solution to the boundary value problem are studied, In the present paper, the solution to the original singularly perturbed problem with two parameters has only one boundary layer.展开更多
The singularly perturbed initial value problem for a nonlinear singular equation is considered. By using a simple and special method the asymptotic behavior of solution is studied.
This paper is concerned with the following n-th ordinary differential equation:{u~(n)(t)=f(t,u(t),u~(1)(t),···,u~(n-1) (t)),for t∈(0,1),u~(i) (0)=0,0 ≤i≤n3,au~(n-2)(0)du~(n-1)(0)=0,cu~(n-2)(1)...This paper is concerned with the following n-th ordinary differential equation:{u~(n)(t)=f(t,u(t),u~(1)(t),···,u~(n-1) (t)),for t∈(0,1),u~(i) (0)=0,0 ≤i≤n3,au~(n-2)(0)du~(n-1)(0)=0,cu~(n-2)(1)+du~(n-1)(1)=0,where a,c ∈ R,,≥,such that a~2 + b~2 >0 and c~2+d~2>0,n ≥ 2,f:[0,1] × R → R is a continuous function.Assume that f satisfies one-sided Nagumo condition,the existence theorems of solutions of the boundary value problem for the n-th-order nonlinear differential equations above are established by using Leray-Schauder degree theory,lower and upper solutions,a priori estimate technique.展开更多
In this paper, we study a class of boundary value problems for conformable fractional differential equations under a new definition. Firstly, by using the monotone iterative technique and the method of coupled upper a...In this paper, we study a class of boundary value problems for conformable fractional differential equations under a new definition. Firstly, by using the monotone iterative technique and the method of coupled upper and lower solution, the sufficient condition for the existence of the boundary value problem is obtained, and the range of the solution is determined. Then the existence and uniqueness of the solution are proved by the proof by contradiction. Finally, a concrete example is given to illustrate the wide applicability of our main results.展开更多
基金The NSF(10871226) of Chinathe NSF(ZR2009AL006) of Shandong Province
文摘In this paper, two kinds of parametric generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems are introduced and the relations between them are studied. The upper and lower semicontinuity of their solution sets to parameters are investigated.
文摘In this paper, we establish the existence of upper and lower solutions for a periodic boundary value problems (PBVP for short) of impulsive differential equations. which guarantees the existence of at least one solution for the problem. As an application, these results are applied to PBVP of ODE and some examples are given to illustrate our results.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2009AM004)
文摘We mainly study the existence of positive solutions for the following third order singular multi-point boundary value problem{x^(3)(t) + f(t, x(t), x′(t)) = 0, 0 〈 t 〈 1,x(0)-∑i=1^m1 αi x(ξi) = 0, x′(0)-∑i=1^m2 βi x′(ηi) = 0, x′(1)=0,where 0 ≤ ai≤∑i=1^m1 αi 〈 1, i = 1, 2, ···, m1, 0 〈 ξ1〈 ξ2〈 ··· 〈 ξm1〈 1, 0 ≤βj≤∑i^m2=1βi〈1,J=1,2, ···, m2, 0 〈 η1〈 η2〈 ··· 〈 ηm2〈 1. And we obtain some necessa βi 〈=11, j = 1,ry and sufficient conditions for the existence of C^1[0, 1] and C^2[0, 1] positive solutions by constructing lower and upper solutions and by using the comparison theorem. Our nonlinearity f(t, x, y)may be singular at x, y, t = 0 and/or t = 1.
基金Research supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10471075)the Natural Science Foun-dation of Shandong Province of China(Y2006A04)
文摘By using the upper and lower solutions method and fixed point theory,we investigate a class of fourth-order singular differential equations with the Sturm-Liouville Boundary conditions.Some sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of C2[0,1] positive solutions and C3[0,1] positive solutions.
文摘Using the method of lower and upper solutions, we study the following singular nonlinear three-point boundary value problems: , where K ∈ C[0,1] ,0 α η < 1 and λ is a positive parameter and present the existence, uniqueness, and the dependency on parameters of the positive solutions under various assumptions. Our result improves those in the previous literatures.
文摘In this paper, by the method of upper and lower solutions, we establish the existence of the non-trivial nonnegative periodic solutions for a class of degenerate diffusion system arising from dynamics of biological groups.
文摘Using lattice-fluid model,a continuous thermodynamic framework is presented forphase-equilibrium calculations for binary solutions with a polydisperse polymer solute.A two-stepprocess is deslgned to form a real polymer solution containing a solvent and a polydisperse polymersolute occupying a volume at fixed temperature and pressure.In the first step,close-packed purecomponents including solvent and polymers with different molar masses or different chain lengths aremixed to form a closed-packed polymer solution.In the second step,the close-packed mixture,con-sidered to be a pseudo-pure substance is mixed with holes to form a real polymer solution with a vol-ume dependent on temperature and pressure.Revised Freed’s model developed previously is adoptedfor both steps.Besides pure-component parameters,a binary size parameter c<sub>r</sub> and a binary energyparameter ε<sub>12</sub> are used.They are all temperature dependent.The discrete-multicomponent approach isadopted to derive expressions for chemical potentials。
基金The work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation(Grant No. 10471129) of China
文摘In this paper, we discuss the existence of solution of a nonlinear two-point boundary value problem with a positive parameter Q arising in the study of surfacetension-induced flows of a liquid metal or semiconductor. By applying the Schauder's fixed-point theorem, we prove that the problem admits a solution for 0 ≤ Q ≤ 14.306.It improves the result of 0 ≤ Q < 1 in [2] and 0 ≤ Q ≤ 13.213 in [3].
文摘By means of the method of coupled lower and upper quasisolutio ns, the paper applies, instead of establishing the comparison theorem, a new ite rative technique to nonlinear impulsive Fredholm integral equations in Banach sp aces and proves the existence theorem on their coupled extremal quasisolutions . Finally, an infinite system of nonlinear impulsive integral equations is provi ded to demonstrate the obtained results.
文摘This paper is concerned with an Initial Boundary Value Problem (IBVP) for a strongly coupled semilinear reaction-diffusion system. By using the upper and lower solutions method and Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem and so on, the authors prove the global existence and uniqueness of a. smooth. solution for this IBVP under some appropriate conditions.
基金supported by Science and Technology Project of Chongqing Municipal Education Committee (kJ110501) of ChinaNatural Science Foundation Project of CQ CSTC (cstc2012jjA20016) of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (11101298)
文摘In this article, the existence and uniqueness of positive solution for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations is proved by constructing the upper and lower control functions of the nonlinear term without any monotone requirement. Our main method to the problem is the method of upper and lower solutions and Schauder fixed point theorem. Finally, we give an example to illuminate our results.
基金The project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10071026)
文摘The purpose of this paper is to investigate the stability and asymptotic behavior of the time-dependent solutions to a linear parabolic equation with nonlinear boundary condition in relation to their corresponding steady state solutions. Then, the above results are extended to a semilinear parabolic equation with nonlinear boundary condition by analyzing the corresponding eigenvalue problem and using the method of upper and lower solutions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.40676016 and 40876010)the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No.KZCX2-YW-Q03-08)the LASG State Key Laboratory Special Fund,and the E-Institute of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (No.E03004)
文摘A class of singularly perturbed boundary value problems for semilinear equations of fourth order with two parameters are considered. Under suitable conditions, using the method of lower and upper solutions, the existence and the asymptotic behavior of the solution to the boundary value problem are studied, In the present paper, the solution to the original singularly perturbed problem with two parameters has only one boundary layer.
基金Supported by Important Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China( 90 2 1 1 0 0 4 ) andby the"Hundred Talents Project" of Chinese Academy of Science
文摘The singularly perturbed initial value problem for a nonlinear singular equation is considered. By using a simple and special method the asymptotic behavior of solution is studied.
文摘This paper is concerned with the following n-th ordinary differential equation:{u~(n)(t)=f(t,u(t),u~(1)(t),···,u~(n-1) (t)),for t∈(0,1),u~(i) (0)=0,0 ≤i≤n3,au~(n-2)(0)du~(n-1)(0)=0,cu~(n-2)(1)+du~(n-1)(1)=0,where a,c ∈ R,,≥,such that a~2 + b~2 >0 and c~2+d~2>0,n ≥ 2,f:[0,1] × R → R is a continuous function.Assume that f satisfies one-sided Nagumo condition,the existence theorems of solutions of the boundary value problem for the n-th-order nonlinear differential equations above are established by using Leray-Schauder degree theory,lower and upper solutions,a priori estimate technique.
文摘In this paper, we study a class of boundary value problems for conformable fractional differential equations under a new definition. Firstly, by using the monotone iterative technique and the method of coupled upper and lower solution, the sufficient condition for the existence of the boundary value problem is obtained, and the range of the solution is determined. Then the existence and uniqueness of the solution are proved by the proof by contradiction. Finally, a concrete example is given to illustrate the wide applicability of our main results.