<b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Background</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="f...<b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Background</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: </span></b></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Active rehabilitation of the paralyzed limb is necessary for functional recovery from upper limb paralysis after stroke. In particular, the </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">amount of training is very important, and robot rehabilitation is useful. Howev</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">er, most conventional robots are expensive, large, and stationary. We have d</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">eveloped Rehabili-Mouse, a new tabletop rehabilitation robot that is compact and portable. The purpose of this study was to conduct paralyzed upper limb training for a patient after stroke using Rehabili-Mouse and to examine its effect.</span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Case</span></b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: </span></b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The patient was a 44-year-old man who had left-sided paresis after a right cerebral infarction, 3 months after onset. The training was carried out between February 2021 and March 2021 at Oyu Rehabilitation Hot</span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">spring Hospital. The training was 20 minutes of Rehabili-Mouse in addition to 40 minutes of usual occupational therapy and performed five times a week </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">for four weeks. Upper limb functions were evaluated before and after the t</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">raining, and two questionnaires of patient satisfaction with the device and the training were administered after the completion of the training. Upper limb function improved. The patient’s satisfaction with the device was poor, but his satisfaction with the training was good.</span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Discussion</span></b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: </span></b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Training for the paralyzed upper limb after stroke using Rehabili-Mouse improved upper limb function and satisfied the trained patient. We plan to increase the number of cases and conduct further studies.</span></span></span></span></span>展开更多
目的:研究双侧经颅直流电刺激(dual-hemispheric transcranial direct current stimulation,Dual-tDCS)对慢性期脑卒中患者上肢运动功能的影响,为治疗慢性期脑卒中上肢功能障碍提供基于神经机制的理论依据。方法:选取某院24例慢性期脑...目的:研究双侧经颅直流电刺激(dual-hemispheric transcranial direct current stimulation,Dual-tDCS)对慢性期脑卒中患者上肢运动功能的影响,为治疗慢性期脑卒中上肢功能障碍提供基于神经机制的理论依据。方法:选取某院24例慢性期脑卒中上肢运动功能障碍患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为研究组(n=13)和对照组(n=11)。对照组采用tDCS伪刺激联合常规康复治疗,研究组采用Dual-tDCS联合常规康复治疗。治疗前后,采用Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表上肢部分(Fugl-Meyer assessment upper limb scale,FMA-UL)及日常生活活动能力(activities of daily living,ADL)测评量表对患者活动能力进行评估。对比治疗前后初级运动皮层(M1区)与全脑功能连接(functional connectivity,FC)的变化。使用SPSS 24.0统计学软件进行数据分析。结果:治疗后,2组患者的FMA-UL、ADL评分比治疗前均显著提高,且研究组评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。M1区与全脑FC分析显示,治疗后对照组健侧M1区到患侧枕中回、健侧舌回、健侧角回FC降低(P<0.01);患侧M1区未见FC变化脑区。治疗后研究组健侧M1区到健侧小脑、健侧小脑蚓部FC降低,到患侧中央前回FC增加(P<0.01);患侧M1区到患侧小脑、患侧颞中回FC增加,到健侧中央前回FC降低(P<0.01)。结论:Dual-tDCS对大脑的神经调控作用可改善慢性期卒中患者运动和非运动相关脑区的FC,可能是慢性期脑卒中上肢运动功能障碍的康复机制。展开更多
目的:研究本体感觉神经肌肉促进(proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation,PNF)绳带训练联合重复经颅磁刺激(repeat transcranial magnetic stimulation,rTMS)对脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢运动功能及神经功能的影响。方法:选取广州市中西医...目的:研究本体感觉神经肌肉促进(proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation,PNF)绳带训练联合重复经颅磁刺激(repeat transcranial magnetic stimulation,rTMS)对脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢运动功能及神经功能的影响。方法:选取广州市中西医结合医院康复科2021年7月—2022年11月收治的脑卒中偏瘫患者150例,随机分为两组,对照组(75例)予以PNF绳带训练,研究组(75例)在此基础上予以r TMS。观察两组干预效果、上肢功能、神经功能。结果:研究组的临床总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组Fugl-Meyer评定量表上肢部分(Fugl-Meyer assessment-upper extremity,FMA-UE)评分、手臂动作调查测试评估量表(action research arm test,ARAT)评分均升高,且研究组均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(national institute of health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分均降低,且研究组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组运动诱发电位波幅峰值均升高,且研究组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:PNF绳带训练联合rTMS应用于脑卒中偏瘫患者,干预效果较好,可改善患者上肢运动功能,促进患者神经功能恢复。展开更多
目的观察针刺联合冲击波治疗对卒中后上肢功能障碍的影响。方法选取90例卒中后上肢功能障碍患者作为研究对象,用随机数字表法分成对照组、针刺组和联合组,每组30例。对照组行常规康复训练和西医治疗,针刺组在对照组治疗基础上予针刺治疗...目的观察针刺联合冲击波治疗对卒中后上肢功能障碍的影响。方法选取90例卒中后上肢功能障碍患者作为研究对象,用随机数字表法分成对照组、针刺组和联合组,每组30例。对照组行常规康复训练和西医治疗,针刺组在对照组治疗基础上予针刺治疗,联合组在针刺组治疗基础上予冲击波治疗。比较3组治疗前、治疗2周后及治疗4周后上肢Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(Fugl-Meyer assessment,FMA)、运动功能状态量表(motor status scale,MSS)、上肢Wolf运动功能测试量表(Wolf motor function test,WMFT)和日常生活活动(activities of daily living,ADL)的评分变化。比较3组治疗前后上肢改良Ashworth量表(modified Ashworth scale,MAS)评分的等级。结果与对照组比较,针刺组治疗2周后和治疗4周后上肢FMA评分、MSS评分、WMFT评分和ADL评分均升高(P<0.05);与针刺组比较,联合组治疗2周后和治疗4周后上肢FMA评分、MSS评分、WMFT评分和ADL评分均升高(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,针刺组治疗后痉挛等级低于2级的患者占比升高(P<0.05);与针刺组比较,联合组治疗后痉挛等级低于2级的患者占比升高(P<0.05)。结论在常规康复训练和西医治疗基础上,针刺联合冲击波治疗能有效促进卒中患者上肢功能的恢复,改善患者上肢屈肌痉挛,提高患者日常生活活动能力。展开更多
文摘<b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Background</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: </span></b></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Active rehabilitation of the paralyzed limb is necessary for functional recovery from upper limb paralysis after stroke. In particular, the </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">amount of training is very important, and robot rehabilitation is useful. Howev</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">er, most conventional robots are expensive, large, and stationary. We have d</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">eveloped Rehabili-Mouse, a new tabletop rehabilitation robot that is compact and portable. The purpose of this study was to conduct paralyzed upper limb training for a patient after stroke using Rehabili-Mouse and to examine its effect.</span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Case</span></b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: </span></b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The patient was a 44-year-old man who had left-sided paresis after a right cerebral infarction, 3 months after onset. The training was carried out between February 2021 and March 2021 at Oyu Rehabilitation Hot</span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">spring Hospital. The training was 20 minutes of Rehabili-Mouse in addition to 40 minutes of usual occupational therapy and performed five times a week </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">for four weeks. Upper limb functions were evaluated before and after the t</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">raining, and two questionnaires of patient satisfaction with the device and the training were administered after the completion of the training. Upper limb function improved. The patient’s satisfaction with the device was poor, but his satisfaction with the training was good.</span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Discussion</span></b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: </span></b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Training for the paralyzed upper limb after stroke using Rehabili-Mouse improved upper limb function and satisfied the trained patient. We plan to increase the number of cases and conduct further studies.</span></span></span></span></span>
文摘目的:研究双侧经颅直流电刺激(dual-hemispheric transcranial direct current stimulation,Dual-tDCS)对慢性期脑卒中患者上肢运动功能的影响,为治疗慢性期脑卒中上肢功能障碍提供基于神经机制的理论依据。方法:选取某院24例慢性期脑卒中上肢运动功能障碍患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为研究组(n=13)和对照组(n=11)。对照组采用tDCS伪刺激联合常规康复治疗,研究组采用Dual-tDCS联合常规康复治疗。治疗前后,采用Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表上肢部分(Fugl-Meyer assessment upper limb scale,FMA-UL)及日常生活活动能力(activities of daily living,ADL)测评量表对患者活动能力进行评估。对比治疗前后初级运动皮层(M1区)与全脑功能连接(functional connectivity,FC)的变化。使用SPSS 24.0统计学软件进行数据分析。结果:治疗后,2组患者的FMA-UL、ADL评分比治疗前均显著提高,且研究组评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。M1区与全脑FC分析显示,治疗后对照组健侧M1区到患侧枕中回、健侧舌回、健侧角回FC降低(P<0.01);患侧M1区未见FC变化脑区。治疗后研究组健侧M1区到健侧小脑、健侧小脑蚓部FC降低,到患侧中央前回FC增加(P<0.01);患侧M1区到患侧小脑、患侧颞中回FC增加,到健侧中央前回FC降低(P<0.01)。结论:Dual-tDCS对大脑的神经调控作用可改善慢性期卒中患者运动和非运动相关脑区的FC,可能是慢性期脑卒中上肢运动功能障碍的康复机制。
文摘目的:研究本体感觉神经肌肉促进(proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation,PNF)绳带训练联合重复经颅磁刺激(repeat transcranial magnetic stimulation,rTMS)对脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢运动功能及神经功能的影响。方法:选取广州市中西医结合医院康复科2021年7月—2022年11月收治的脑卒中偏瘫患者150例,随机分为两组,对照组(75例)予以PNF绳带训练,研究组(75例)在此基础上予以r TMS。观察两组干预效果、上肢功能、神经功能。结果:研究组的临床总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组Fugl-Meyer评定量表上肢部分(Fugl-Meyer assessment-upper extremity,FMA-UE)评分、手臂动作调查测试评估量表(action research arm test,ARAT)评分均升高,且研究组均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(national institute of health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分均降低,且研究组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组运动诱发电位波幅峰值均升高,且研究组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:PNF绳带训练联合rTMS应用于脑卒中偏瘫患者,干预效果较好,可改善患者上肢运动功能,促进患者神经功能恢复。
文摘目的观察针刺联合冲击波治疗对卒中后上肢功能障碍的影响。方法选取90例卒中后上肢功能障碍患者作为研究对象,用随机数字表法分成对照组、针刺组和联合组,每组30例。对照组行常规康复训练和西医治疗,针刺组在对照组治疗基础上予针刺治疗,联合组在针刺组治疗基础上予冲击波治疗。比较3组治疗前、治疗2周后及治疗4周后上肢Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(Fugl-Meyer assessment,FMA)、运动功能状态量表(motor status scale,MSS)、上肢Wolf运动功能测试量表(Wolf motor function test,WMFT)和日常生活活动(activities of daily living,ADL)的评分变化。比较3组治疗前后上肢改良Ashworth量表(modified Ashworth scale,MAS)评分的等级。结果与对照组比较,针刺组治疗2周后和治疗4周后上肢FMA评分、MSS评分、WMFT评分和ADL评分均升高(P<0.05);与针刺组比较,联合组治疗2周后和治疗4周后上肢FMA评分、MSS评分、WMFT评分和ADL评分均升高(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,针刺组治疗后痉挛等级低于2级的患者占比升高(P<0.05);与针刺组比较,联合组治疗后痉挛等级低于2级的患者占比升高(P<0.05)。结论在常规康复训练和西医治疗基础上,针刺联合冲击波治疗能有效促进卒中患者上肢功能的恢复,改善患者上肢屈肌痉挛,提高患者日常生活活动能力。