<strong>Objective:</strong> To evaluate the effect of physical methods on the prevention of venous thrombosis in patients with peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). <strong>Methods:</stro...<strong>Objective:</strong> To evaluate the effect of physical methods on the prevention of venous thrombosis in patients with peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). <strong>Methods:</strong> Randomized controlled trials meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were retrieved from the following databases: Cochrane library, Pubmed, EMbase, Web of science, Ovid, CBM, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, then Review Manage (RevMan) 5.3 software was used for data analysis. <strong>Results:</strong> A total of 24 RCTs including 3496 patients were analyzed in the study. The results of meta-analysis showed that various forms of upper limb movements could effectively decrease the incidence of venous thrombosis in the patients with PICC [<em>RR</em> = 0.23, 95% <em>CI</em> (0.16, 0.33), <em>P</em> < 0.01], upper limb movements could effectively improve the mean blood flow velocity of basilic vein [<em>MD</em> = 1.65, 95% <em>CI</em> (1.19, 2.11), <em>P</em> < 0.01]. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Upper limb movements can effectively decrease the incidence of phlebothrombosis and improve the mean flow velocity of basilic vein in the patients undergoing PICC. Other forms of physical prevention methods need to be further studied due to insufficient sample size.展开更多
目的:本研究探讨上肢机器人分离运动训练改善脑卒中患者上肢运动功能的疗效,并通过分析其经颅磁刺激运动诱发电位(transcranial magnetic stimulation motor-evoked potential,MEP),进一步探讨其相关机制。方法:招募符合条件的脑卒中患...目的:本研究探讨上肢机器人分离运动训练改善脑卒中患者上肢运动功能的疗效,并通过分析其经颅磁刺激运动诱发电位(transcranial magnetic stimulation motor-evoked potential,MEP),进一步探讨其相关机制。方法:招募符合条件的脑卒中患者作为研究对象并随机分为试验组(n=21)和对照组(n=23),试验组进行固定轨迹(肘关节屈曲伸直、肩关节内收外展的分离运动)的上肢机器人训练,对照组进行随意运动轨迹(够取物品的复合动作)的上肢机器人训练。两组的机器人训练均1次/天,20min/次,5次/周,连续3周;对两组患者分别进行Fugl-Meyer上肢运动功能评分(Fugl-Meyer assessment of upper extremity,FMA-UE)和改良Barthel指数(modified Barthel index,MBI)的评定。检测两组患者治疗前后MEP的潜伏期以及中枢运动传导时间(central motor conduction time,CMCT)。结果:治疗3周后试验组患者的FMA-UE、MBI评分及MEP与治疗前比较均有改善(P<0.05),对照组患者的FMAUE、MBI评分、MEP与治疗前比无明显差异(P>0.05);治疗3周后组间比较,两组患者的FMA-UE、MBI评分及MEP无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:上肢机器人的分离运动训练能改善脑卒中患者上肢运动功能,提高脑卒中患者日常生活自理能力,这可能与增强了脑卒中患者的脑功能重塑有关。展开更多
文摘<strong>Objective:</strong> To evaluate the effect of physical methods on the prevention of venous thrombosis in patients with peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). <strong>Methods:</strong> Randomized controlled trials meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were retrieved from the following databases: Cochrane library, Pubmed, EMbase, Web of science, Ovid, CBM, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, then Review Manage (RevMan) 5.3 software was used for data analysis. <strong>Results:</strong> A total of 24 RCTs including 3496 patients were analyzed in the study. The results of meta-analysis showed that various forms of upper limb movements could effectively decrease the incidence of venous thrombosis in the patients with PICC [<em>RR</em> = 0.23, 95% <em>CI</em> (0.16, 0.33), <em>P</em> < 0.01], upper limb movements could effectively improve the mean blood flow velocity of basilic vein [<em>MD</em> = 1.65, 95% <em>CI</em> (1.19, 2.11), <em>P</em> < 0.01]. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Upper limb movements can effectively decrease the incidence of phlebothrombosis and improve the mean flow velocity of basilic vein in the patients undergoing PICC. Other forms of physical prevention methods need to be further studied due to insufficient sample size.
文摘目的:本研究探讨上肢机器人分离运动训练改善脑卒中患者上肢运动功能的疗效,并通过分析其经颅磁刺激运动诱发电位(transcranial magnetic stimulation motor-evoked potential,MEP),进一步探讨其相关机制。方法:招募符合条件的脑卒中患者作为研究对象并随机分为试验组(n=21)和对照组(n=23),试验组进行固定轨迹(肘关节屈曲伸直、肩关节内收外展的分离运动)的上肢机器人训练,对照组进行随意运动轨迹(够取物品的复合动作)的上肢机器人训练。两组的机器人训练均1次/天,20min/次,5次/周,连续3周;对两组患者分别进行Fugl-Meyer上肢运动功能评分(Fugl-Meyer assessment of upper extremity,FMA-UE)和改良Barthel指数(modified Barthel index,MBI)的评定。检测两组患者治疗前后MEP的潜伏期以及中枢运动传导时间(central motor conduction time,CMCT)。结果:治疗3周后试验组患者的FMA-UE、MBI评分及MEP与治疗前比较均有改善(P<0.05),对照组患者的FMAUE、MBI评分、MEP与治疗前比无明显差异(P>0.05);治疗3周后组间比较,两组患者的FMA-UE、MBI评分及MEP无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:上肢机器人的分离运动训练能改善脑卒中患者上肢运动功能,提高脑卒中患者日常生活自理能力,这可能与增强了脑卒中患者的脑功能重塑有关。
