在成熟标定过的商业化涡轮增压汽油直喷(Gasoline Direct Injection, GDI)发动机上增加一套低压EGR系统,通过对点火参数的优化,在维持动力性不变的前提下探索EGR氛围下废气稀释上限,进而研究废气再循环(EGR)对GDI发动机性能优化的潜力...在成熟标定过的商业化涡轮增压汽油直喷(Gasoline Direct Injection, GDI)发动机上增加一套低压EGR系统,通过对点火参数的优化,在维持动力性不变的前提下探索EGR氛围下废气稀释上限,进而研究废气再循环(EGR)对GDI发动机性能优化的潜力。结果表明:高负荷下循环变动是限制废气稀释上限的主要因素。EGR引入后,各工况废气稀释上限的状态下发动机动力性、经济性得到大幅度提升,NO_(x)以及CO的排放得到有效控制。可以得出结论,动力性边界条件下通过优化点火参数,使废气稀释达到上限,可大幅优化发动机性能。展开更多
According to the theories for stretch reducing process and steel tube plastic deformation, the energy method was used to mesh the rolled deformation zone of the steel tube into the upper limit elements, and an admissi...According to the theories for stretch reducing process and steel tube plastic deformation, the energy method was used to mesh the rolled deformation zone of the steel tube into the upper limit elements, and an admissible velocity field was constructed to deduce a series of formulas of the inner virtual power consumption of deformed bodies. The roiling force during the stretch reducing process could be obtained by optimizing the upper limit power, which could provide guidelines for a proper choice of the stretch reducing process and devices for steel tube companies, as well as new products and devices.展开更多
文摘在成熟标定过的商业化涡轮增压汽油直喷(Gasoline Direct Injection, GDI)发动机上增加一套低压EGR系统,通过对点火参数的优化,在维持动力性不变的前提下探索EGR氛围下废气稀释上限,进而研究废气再循环(EGR)对GDI发动机性能优化的潜力。结果表明:高负荷下循环变动是限制废气稀释上限的主要因素。EGR引入后,各工况废气稀释上限的状态下发动机动力性、经济性得到大幅度提升,NO_(x)以及CO的排放得到有效控制。可以得出结论,动力性边界条件下通过优化点火参数,使废气稀释达到上限,可大幅优化发动机性能。
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(50575155)Shanxi Provincial Generalization Project on Science and Technology Project of China(200707071)
文摘According to the theories for stretch reducing process and steel tube plastic deformation, the energy method was used to mesh the rolled deformation zone of the steel tube into the upper limit elements, and an admissible velocity field was constructed to deduce a series of formulas of the inner virtual power consumption of deformed bodies. The roiling force during the stretch reducing process could be obtained by optimizing the upper limit power, which could provide guidelines for a proper choice of the stretch reducing process and devices for steel tube companies, as well as new products and devices.
