The Problems of Coordinating Urban-rural Development of Chongqing City and Corresponding Measures of Financial System

The thesis researches urban-rural coordination which is incorporated into the framework of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers",and it focuses on farmers' human resources development,agricultural industrial adjustment,rural regional coordinated development and so on.The main problems existing in the process of coordinating urban-rural development of Chongqing City are discussed under the foregoing framework.We find that input and flow direction of capital deviating from "agriculture,rural areas and farmers" is the direct cause of insufficient rural educational input,insufficient agricultural input,and irrational rural input,while the fundamental reason lies in the irrational financial policy.Based on this,the measures of innovating upon financial policy and financial system are put forward.

An Empirical Study on the Revitalization of Rural Areas Served by Banking and Financial Institutions in Jingzhou City,Hubei Province

In the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,the banking and financial institutions in Jingzhou City,Hubei Province,under the guidance of the Jingzhou Branch of the People's Bank of China,strive to improve and develop the financial service system adapted to the characteristics of the countryside in the new period.It has innovated financial service products,improved the quality and efficiency of financial services,increased financial support,and achieved remarkable results.On the basis of the investigation,combined with the relevant written materials and statistical data collected,this paper makes an empirical study on the reality of the city's banking and financial institutions serving the revitalization of rural areas.

A Study on the Factors Influencing the Income Gap between Urban and Rural Areas Based on State-space Model

The increasingly widening income gap between urban and rural areas is affected by many factors. Using the stepwise regression analysis,we find that urbanization level,socio-economic development,education level,financial development scale and financial development efficiency have the greatest impact on the income gap between urban and rural areas. By cointegration test,it is found that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between these five variables and the income gap between urban and rural areas. We build the state-space model to research the dynamic impact of these factors on the income gap between urban and rural areas. The results show that by improving the level of urbanization,we can effectively narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas,while socio-economic development,the improvement of education level,expansion of financial development scale and financial development efficiency all significantly expand the income gap between urban and rural areas.

Correlation Analysis on Environmental Factors Influencing the Development of Urban and Rural Public Sports Equalization Service in South Jiangsu Province

In order to understand the related factors that affect the development of the Equalization Service of public sports in the urban and rural areas of South Jiangsu, the status of the equalization service has been analyzed. There are still obvious inequalities between urban and rural public sports services in South Jiangsu, which are mainly influenced by macro factors such as culture, economy, politics, urban and rural population, urban-rural disparity and social gap of wealth.

Recommendations for Development of Rural Labor Service Economy from the Perspective of Urban and Rural Integration

Rural labor service economy is a method turning rural surplus human resources to economic resources,to realize increase of social wealth. Developing the rural labor service economy has profound influence on promoting transfer and employment of rural surplus labor,and speeding up industrialization and urbanization. Rural labor service economy is a huge and complex systematic project for promoting urban and rural integrated development and increasing farmers' income. This paper firstly analyzed importance and urgency of accelerating the development of rural labor service economy. From the perspective of urban and rural integration,it came up with pertinent recommendations,including establishing security mechanism and improving rural labor security mechanism,creating preferential conditions and encouraging farmers to return to hometown,exploring potential and promoting nearby labor transfer to promote rapid economic development,improving public employment service system,and cultivating and developing labor market. It is expected to provide certain references.

Reproductive Health Service Utilization and Social Determinants among Married Female Rural-to-urban Migrants in Two Metropolises,China

Reproductive health（RH） education and services of female migrants in China have become an important health issue.This research aimed to investigate the RH knowledge and utilization among married female migrants,and to explore the influencing factors from the perspectives of population and sociology.We conducted a cross-section survey in Shenzhen and Wuhan,China,using the purposive sampling method.A total of 1021 rural-to-urban married migrants were recruited,with 997 valid survey results obtained.A face-to-face structured questionnaire survey was used,with primary focus on knowledge of fertility,contraception,family planning policy and sexual transmitted diseases/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（STD/AIDs）,and RH service utilization.The results showed that the RH service utilization（38.0%） was at a low level in married migrants and the accessibility of RH service was poor.Females who migrated to（OR=0.32） Wuhan obtained fewer RH consultations than those in Shenzhen.The workers with high school education received additional RH consultations and checkup services than those with other background education,apart from the white collar workers who received extra RH consultations and checkup services than the blue collar workers（P〈0.05）.We can draw a conclusion that the utilization of RH services in married female migrants remains at a low level in China.RH service utilization can be improved via the relevant health departments by enhancing the responsibility of maternal and health care in the community health service center.

城乡老年人网络信息甄别能力及其影响因素——基于CLASS 2020调查数据的实证分析

提升老年人网络信息甄别能力已成为弥合数字鸿沟的重要举措。基于2020年中国老年社会追踪调查数据发现:老年人网络信息甄别能力整体水平不高,农村老年人网络信息甄别能力低于城镇老年人;年龄、文化水平、上网频率、生理健康、家庭收入水平、家庭上网指导、网络文化反哺,以及社会保障待遇、社区上网培训和上网咨询显著正向影响老年人网络信息甄别能力,其中家庭禀赋是影响老年人网络信息甄别能力最为关键的因素,社会资源次之。因此,提升老年人网络信息甄别能力需多元主体共同协作,发挥家庭成员“数字反哺”功能,加大社区老年网络信息甄别培训,并在社会层面促进城乡老年数字教育均衡发展。

How Chinese Financial Centers Integrate into Global Financial Center Networks:An Empirical Study Based on Overseas Expansion of Chinese Financial Service Firms

The increasing globalization of the Chinese economy has been enabled by both Chinese financial institutions operating globally as well as international firms operating within China. In geographical terms, this has been organized through a number of strategic cities serving as gateways for the exchange of financial functions, products and practices between China and the global economy. Drawing on location data of financial service firms in China listed on stock exchanges in Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hong Kong, this paper shows that Chinese financial firms are expanding globally and how Chinese financial centers are positioned and connected in the urban networks shaped by these financial service firms. It is found that Hong Kong, China, holds strategic positions in the integration of Chinese cities into global financial center networks, and that establishing a foothold in global financial centers such as New York and London has been a priority for Chinese financial institutions. The increasing capital flows directed by Chinese financial institutionssuggests a shifting global financial geography, with numerous Chinese cities playing increasingly important roles within global financial center networks.

Exploration of Rural Informatization and Urban-rural Information Fusion

Based on the status quo of rural informatization and information service,this article conducts analysis and discussion of problems in rural informatization and urban-rural information fusion,using statistics. And corresponding countermeasures are put forward as follows: building rural information platform; strengthening information literacy training in rural areas and cultivating new farmers; making information network serve production and operation to increase jobs and income for farmers; developing rural e-commerce; enhancing network information security and prevention.

A new approach towards the sustainability of urban-rural integration:The development strategy for central villages in the Abbasiya District of Iraq using GIS techniques

The development of rural areas usually has a positive impact on the urban-rural integration. This study explores an innovative approach to stimulate rural development by proposing qualified villages as central villages that can provide basic urban services for their residents and residents of neighboring villages. This approach can contribute to overcoming the various problems that rural areas faced at the social, economic, and environmental levels. It seeks to achieve spatial sustainability of rural areas, representing a new approach by integrating urban development methods to revitalize rural villages. The study analyzed 15 villages belonging to Abbasiya District of AL Kufa City in the Najaf Governorate of Iraq. Based on the GIS techniques and the analysis of urban service indicators(village population, percentage of urban building materials used in villages, distance between village and health centers, distance between village and main roads, nature of economic activity, distance between village and educational institutions, distance between village and drinking water sources, number of communication towers, and distance between village and urban administrative center), this study proposed that Abu Gharb and Albu Ghraib can served as central villages in Abbasiya District in the future. This study establishes a new rural spatial structure to achieve rural sustainable development, improves the development status of rural areas, and provides a theoretical basis for the government and relevant institutions to use urban service indicators, achieving rural sustainable development and formulating relevant development policies in Abbasiya District.

Advances in Studies about Rural Financial Poverty Alleviation from the Perspective of Targeted Poverty Alleviation

With the objective of building a well-off society in an all-round way reaching the decisive stage,poverty alleviation enters the final stage,and rural financial poverty alleviation is increasingly becoming a hot topic of various circles of society. In order to accelerate the poverty alleviation and provide references and recommendations for further development of theory and practice of financial poverty alleviation,this paper made an overview of the organization system,operation mechanism and service products of rural financial poverty alleviation,elaborated the development path of financial poverty alleviation,and came up with recommendations for financial poverty alleviation.

Research on Financial Support of New Countryside Construction in China

The cpc＇s 13th Five-Year comprehensive plan put forward a major historic task of building a new socialist countryside. This is the comprehensive implementation of urban and rural development to increase industrial agriculture, move the city to support the countryside, accelerate urbanization and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. To solve the ＂three rural issues＂, the comprehensive construction ofa well-offsociety, has a very important strategic role to ease the contradiction of China＇s rural and urban ecnomic structure. In the process of building a new socialist countryside, the financial policy, as an important means ofmacroeconomic regulation and control, should play a leading role in solving the effective allocation ＆funds. Due to various factors affected by the current supply of rural financial market constraints, system defects and environmental constraints, there is a large gap between the level of the existing rural financial services and the requirements of the new rural construction which is to be improved urgently.

中国金融发展与城乡收入差距关系的再检验——基于面板单位根和VAR模型的估计

金融抑制被认为是导致我国扭曲的金融发展拉大了城乡收入差距的最主要原因,而东西部金融发展的市场化水平差异使得金融发展与城乡收入差距也表现出非完全一致的关系。本文运用面板单位根和VAR模型的实证结果表明,无论是东部还是西部地区,金融发展与城乡收入差距均表现为非同阶单整变量,从而并未支持二者之间长期均衡关系的存在;但从短期来看,西部金融发展显著的构成了城乡收入差距扩大的Granger原因,而这种因果关系在东部地区却并不显著。

我国城乡医疗服务利用的不平等研究——一项于CHARLS数据的实证分析

本文在机会平等的理论框架下讨论我国城乡医疗服务利用的不平等问题,以"资源"和"能力"两个维度界定不平等,并使用Oaxaca-Blinder分解模型进行分析。研究发现,城乡居民的"能力"差异可解释绝大部分的医疗服务利用差异,医疗资源可及性、医疗保险政策和教育水平也是导致差异的重要影响因素。城乡居民存在着严重的医疗服务利用不平等,农村居民处于不利地位。

中国城乡收入差距影响因素研究——基于2002-2011年省级Panel Data的分析

城乡收入差距是中国社会经济发展中存在的最突出矛盾之一。在文献回顾的基础上,通过理论解释和实证检验对中国城乡收入差距的影响因素进行研究。理论分析认为,国家层面城市偏向的发展政策、地方层面经济增长至上的单向思维、体制层面的"中心—边缘"二元格局,是城乡收入差距形成的内在机理;Panel Data实证模型估计结果进一步表明,城乡收入差距受到来自经济发展、政策偏向、金融发展、经济干预以及其他控制性因素的多维影响,其中,城镇化建设、经济开放度、人力资本培育度、农业经济发展程度以及第三产业的发展有助于总体上缩小城乡收入差距,而科教文卫和公共服务的城市偏向、金融发展规模以及非国有化则都扩大了城乡收入差距。为此,城乡差距问题的消解,应立足于"乡村本位"的价值思考,通过加强农村职业教育、推动城镇化建设、建立城乡"包容性政策体系"等举措,真正达成城市与乡村社会的衔接。

基于VAR模型的金融发展与城乡收入差距关系实证研究

金融在精准扶贫中发挥着重要作用,为了使金融更好地服务实体经济,助力脱贫攻坚,促进城乡发展,基于安徽省1996-2016年统计数据,建立向量自回归模型,综合运用脉冲响应分析和方差分解等方法,对金融发展与城乡收入差距的关系进行实证研究。结果表明,金融发展规模扩大了城乡收入差距,金融发展效率能够缩小城乡收入差距。因此提出注重城市化内涵、促进城乡经济发展、发展普惠金融、深化金融改革、加强政府支持力度、落实精准扶贫等建议。

基于Cite Space的国内城乡公共服务研究现状及展望

以中国知网2000—2018年以城乡公共服务为主题的4064篇研究文献为数据源,运用Cite Space分析工具,可视化地展现了城乡公共服务主题的研究现状、知识图谱、演进轨迹,并进行评述。研究表明:第一,城乡公共服务主题受到了机构和学者的关注,研究成果颇丰,但机构间合作研究、学者间合作研究均较少;第二,均等化是当前城乡公共服务主题的研究热点,城乡基本公共服务均等化策略是研究的焦点;第三,城乡公共服务研究总体经历了萌芽-发展-深化三个发展阶段;第四,针对关键词的聚类分析显示,“城乡公共服务均等化”“城乡发展战略”“农村公共服务供给”“城乡公共服务类型”是城乡公共服务主题的四个重点研究领域。未来,学者们应拓展研究领域,突出城乡公共服务研究的整体性和成长性,注重学科和方法的融合。

城乡养老保险统筹是否影响子女经济支持?--基于CHARLS的经验分析

基于CHARLS数据,使用双重差分法评估城乡养老保险统筹对子女经济支持的影响。结果表明:城乡养老保险统筹使农村老年人收到的子女经济支持总额增加24.9%,这种提升作用主要通过降低农村老年人劳动供给时间、增加照料孙辈的时间得以实现。同时城乡养老保险统筹对子女经济支持的促进效应在与子女同住、经济支持来源于儿子的农村老年人中更加显著。鉴于此,政府应逐步提高养老保险统筹层次,有序缩小城乡居民的养老保险待遇差距。

数字新质生产力赋能城乡公共医疗服务均等化:理论逻辑、现实问题和实践路径

贯彻落实共同富裕的基本目标,需要解决我国城乡公共医疗卫生体系不平衡、不充分的现实问题,建设更加公平、可持续、高质效的公共医疗服务保障体系。在数字时代背景下,如何运用数字新质生产力赋能城乡公共医疗服务实现上述目标,急需理论探索和实践响应。数字新质生产力能够利用技术嵌入建立底层支撑实现要素创新,通过范式搭建促进管理优化实现质效提升,推动生态构建促进创新链、产业链、人才链三链交互实现数字公共医疗服务和农村经济协同发展,从而持续赋能城乡公共医疗服务均等化。基于创新需求驱动力不足的技术突破瓶颈、数字脱钩与数字鸿沟的管理优化堵点、两大领域三链脱嵌的模式升级困境,需要准确把握数字新质生产力赋能城乡公共医疗服务均等化的实践路径,以制度激励与治理并举加快数字医疗和数字农业双领域产学研政协同,以补短固强与兼顾少数促进多维度数字应用水平提升,以共同契约与模式推广打造多层次医疗供给体系,实现城乡公共医疗服务的机会均等、水平均等和结果均等。

农业转移人口市民化的困境与出路——基于山西省A村的调查研究

有序推进农业转移人口市民化是解决我国常住人口城镇化率远高于户籍人口城镇化率问题的必然要求。基于山西省A村的调查研究,发现农业转移人口市民化中面临着农业转移人口就业情况不理想、居住状况较差、社保参保率低、政治参与积极性不高、子女的公平受教育权受限以及维权途径狭窄等困境。因此,应当以公共服务均等化为导向,以就业、住房、社保、政治参与、子女教育和权利维护六方面为抓手,逐步走出农业转移人口市民化的困境。