Based on disaster-prevention functions of urban public green spaces, necessity and significance of emergency shelters in a city were analyzed. Taking Living Water Park in Chengdu for example, planning of urban public ...Based on disaster-prevention functions of urban public green spaces, necessity and significance of emergency shelters in a city were analyzed. Taking Living Water Park in Chengdu for example, planning of urban public disaster-prevention green spaces was analyzed to further explore planning of urban disaster-prevention green space system and refugee spaces, and provide instructions for the planning and construction of urban disaster-prevention green spaces in China.展开更多
Connotations of genius loci of urban public spaces were explored, geographical position and composition of Daihu landscape design in New Shouzhan District, Changle City, Fujian Province was introduced. Design concepts...Connotations of genius loci of urban public spaces were explored, geographical position and composition of Daihu landscape design in New Shouzhan District, Changle City, Fujian Province was introduced. Design concepts, layouts and patterns were summarized by combining with geographical and cultural conditions of the study area. Functional zoning of Daihu landscape design was analyzed, human-centered site planning stressed to realize functions of new urban public spaces, regression of cultural and humanistic properties of these spaces, so as to provide diverse options for the future construction of urban public spaces.展开更多
By studying the behavioral psychology and needs of children,this paper analyzes the essence of child-friendly parks from the perspective of children,and discusses the design principles and key points of child-friendly...By studying the behavioral psychology and needs of children,this paper analyzes the essence of child-friendly parks from the perspective of children,and discusses the design principles and key points of child-friendly parks,so as to provide a practical basis for the construction of child-friendly cities.展开更多
Urban planning in Greece is identified by two characteristics:the domination of the legislative/legal level on the policy-making one,and the“implementation gap”between laws and plans,and related implementations.In f...Urban planning in Greece is identified by two characteristics:the domination of the legislative/legal level on the policy-making one,and the“implementation gap”between laws and plans,and related implementations.In fact,the most frequent reason for the implementation gap is the inability of local administration to compensate landowners.An additional reason for the non-implementation of Urban Plans is that if the expropriation/compensation is delayed for more than a legally specified period,the landowner can ask the lifting of the expropriation.Larissa faces such difficulties.Due to lack of money for expropriations,its¾years-old Urban Plan has been implemented only by 77%.In the city,there are nearly 120 of cases to be expropriated/compensated,and the total amount needed is estimated to 150 million Euros.Obviously,the municipality is impossible to afford this amount,and the Urban Plan is in serious risk of not being implemented.In that context,the paper suggests a re-examination and a re-classification of the prescribed spaces based on three critical factors:the“urban importance”of each“prescribed space”,the economic affordability of financing its expropriation,and the legal characteristics of property rights.展开更多
For a long time,American culture has been spreading and replacing other European cultures.This is a significant change.According to the French writer Régis Debray,images are replacing writing,the theme of happine...For a long time,American culture has been spreading and replacing other European cultures.This is a significant change.According to the French writer Régis Debray,images are replacing writing,the theme of happiness is replacing drama,and space is replacing time.Additionally,according to the German sociologist Max Weber,Protestantism has made Americans"ascetic inside the world,"meaning individuals are solely responsible for their own well-being and success in society.The idea of"collective grace"is suspect.In urban life,there is a void that is filled by tribalism,such as sports,music,and events.Unfortunately,in urban planning,public spaces for people to gather,like parks or public squares,are often neglected.Water and green spaces could be valuable resources in filling this void.However,there is a potential risk of private brands taking over placemaking.展开更多
【目的】分析上海城市居民对城市荒野的认知与景观偏好情况,探究荒野景观构成的积极因素与消极因素,为上海荒野景观的保护与发展提供参考和建议。【方法】结合公众参与式地理信息系统(public participation geographic information syst...【目的】分析上海城市居民对城市荒野的认知与景观偏好情况,探究荒野景观构成的积极因素与消极因素,为上海荒野景观的保护与发展提供参考和建议。【方法】结合公众参与式地理信息系统(public participation geographic information system,PPGIS)和问卷调研,获取受访者人口统计学特征与景观偏好、价值认知、空间定位等数据信息,利用相关性分析和核密度分析等方法对采集到的数据进行分析比较。【结果】1)公众对城市荒野概念的了解程度较低,但接受程度较高,并对城市中实际的荒野分布有大概的认知。2)公众对城市荒野景观感知偏中立态度,不同自然与人工要素会对公众偏好产生影响。3)公众居住与活动范围可能会对城市荒野接受度产生影响。【结论】应优先对公众认知程度较高和交通便利的荒野区域进行转型更新,综合考量场地内自然与人工要素,分析不同人群的活动需求,保障场地可达性、可视性,使城市荒野景观成为城市生态景观的一部分,为城市荒野景观建设提供参考。展开更多
城市绿地的生物多样性对城市生态环境具有重要价值,利用公众科学进行相关研究具有独特优势,但基于公众科学的城市绿地生物多样性研究尚未得到系统性回顾。文章通过CiteSpace软件对中国知网和Web of Science数据库中2004—2023年的文献...城市绿地的生物多样性对城市生态环境具有重要价值,利用公众科学进行相关研究具有独特优势,但基于公众科学的城市绿地生物多样性研究尚未得到系统性回顾。文章通过CiteSpace软件对中国知网和Web of Science数据库中2004—2023年的文献进行系统性筛选和分析,结果发现:近20年来公众科学在城市绿地生物多样性研究中呈增长趋势,尤其在近5年关注度急剧上升;现有的公众科学项目以美国居多,如iNaturalist和ebird;论文发表数量在美国、英国、澳大利亚等国家较为集中,而亚洲和非洲地区的国家在发表频次上与欧美国家存在一定差距;研究内容聚焦于物种监测、生境改造、生态教育等;公众科学与技术手段如大数据和人工智能的结合提高了数据分析的科学性、准确性。未来研究应着力提高公众科学素养,深化大数据应用,并强调跨学科合作,推动生物多样性保护和研究的持续发展。展开更多
基金Supported by Dujiangyan Campus Sci-Tech Program of Sichuan Agricultural University(N-200611)
文摘Based on disaster-prevention functions of urban public green spaces, necessity and significance of emergency shelters in a city were analyzed. Taking Living Water Park in Chengdu for example, planning of urban public disaster-prevention green spaces was analyzed to further explore planning of urban disaster-prevention green space system and refugee spaces, and provide instructions for the planning and construction of urban disaster-prevention green spaces in China.
文摘Connotations of genius loci of urban public spaces were explored, geographical position and composition of Daihu landscape design in New Shouzhan District, Changle City, Fujian Province was introduced. Design concepts, layouts and patterns were summarized by combining with geographical and cultural conditions of the study area. Functional zoning of Daihu landscape design was analyzed, human-centered site planning stressed to realize functions of new urban public spaces, regression of cultural and humanistic properties of these spaces, so as to provide diverse options for the future construction of urban public spaces.
文摘By studying the behavioral psychology and needs of children,this paper analyzes the essence of child-friendly parks from the perspective of children,and discusses the design principles and key points of child-friendly parks,so as to provide a practical basis for the construction of child-friendly cities.
文摘Urban planning in Greece is identified by two characteristics:the domination of the legislative/legal level on the policy-making one,and the“implementation gap”between laws and plans,and related implementations.In fact,the most frequent reason for the implementation gap is the inability of local administration to compensate landowners.An additional reason for the non-implementation of Urban Plans is that if the expropriation/compensation is delayed for more than a legally specified period,the landowner can ask the lifting of the expropriation.Larissa faces such difficulties.Due to lack of money for expropriations,its¾years-old Urban Plan has been implemented only by 77%.In the city,there are nearly 120 of cases to be expropriated/compensated,and the total amount needed is estimated to 150 million Euros.Obviously,the municipality is impossible to afford this amount,and the Urban Plan is in serious risk of not being implemented.In that context,the paper suggests a re-examination and a re-classification of the prescribed spaces based on three critical factors:the“urban importance”of each“prescribed space”,the economic affordability of financing its expropriation,and the legal characteristics of property rights.
文摘For a long time,American culture has been spreading and replacing other European cultures.This is a significant change.According to the French writer Régis Debray,images are replacing writing,the theme of happiness is replacing drama,and space is replacing time.Additionally,according to the German sociologist Max Weber,Protestantism has made Americans"ascetic inside the world,"meaning individuals are solely responsible for their own well-being and success in society.The idea of"collective grace"is suspect.In urban life,there is a void that is filled by tribalism,such as sports,music,and events.Unfortunately,in urban planning,public spaces for people to gather,like parks or public squares,are often neglected.Water and green spaces could be valuable resources in filling this void.However,there is a potential risk of private brands taking over placemaking.
文摘【目的】分析上海城市居民对城市荒野的认知与景观偏好情况,探究荒野景观构成的积极因素与消极因素,为上海荒野景观的保护与发展提供参考和建议。【方法】结合公众参与式地理信息系统(public participation geographic information system,PPGIS)和问卷调研,获取受访者人口统计学特征与景观偏好、价值认知、空间定位等数据信息,利用相关性分析和核密度分析等方法对采集到的数据进行分析比较。【结果】1)公众对城市荒野概念的了解程度较低,但接受程度较高,并对城市中实际的荒野分布有大概的认知。2)公众对城市荒野景观感知偏中立态度,不同自然与人工要素会对公众偏好产生影响。3)公众居住与活动范围可能会对城市荒野接受度产生影响。【结论】应优先对公众认知程度较高和交通便利的荒野区域进行转型更新,综合考量场地内自然与人工要素,分析不同人群的活动需求,保障场地可达性、可视性,使城市荒野景观成为城市生态景观的一部分,为城市荒野景观建设提供参考。
基金国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFE0193200)“地平线2020战略计划:CLEARING HOUSE-Collaborative Learning in Research,Information-sharing and Governance on How Urban tree-based solutions support Sino-European urban futures”(821242)。
文摘城市绿地的生物多样性对城市生态环境具有重要价值,利用公众科学进行相关研究具有独特优势,但基于公众科学的城市绿地生物多样性研究尚未得到系统性回顾。文章通过CiteSpace软件对中国知网和Web of Science数据库中2004—2023年的文献进行系统性筛选和分析,结果发现:近20年来公众科学在城市绿地生物多样性研究中呈增长趋势,尤其在近5年关注度急剧上升;现有的公众科学项目以美国居多,如iNaturalist和ebird;论文发表数量在美国、英国、澳大利亚等国家较为集中,而亚洲和非洲地区的国家在发表频次上与欧美国家存在一定差距;研究内容聚焦于物种监测、生境改造、生态教育等;公众科学与技术手段如大数据和人工智能的结合提高了数据分析的科学性、准确性。未来研究应着力提高公众科学素养,深化大数据应用,并强调跨学科合作,推动生物多样性保护和研究的持续发展。