Rail transit plays a key role in mitigating transportation system carbon emissions.Accurate measurement of urban rail transit carbon emission can help quantify the contribution of urban rail transit towards urban tran...Rail transit plays a key role in mitigating transportation system carbon emissions.Accurate measurement of urban rail transit carbon emission can help quantify the contribution of urban rail transit towards urban transportation carbon emission reduction.Since the whole life cycle of urban rail transit carbon emission measurement involves a wide range of aspects,a systematic framework model is required for analysis.This research reviews the existing studies on carbon emission of urban rail transit.First,the characteristics of urban rail transit carbon emission were determined and the complexity of carbon emission measurement was analyzed.Then,the urban rail transit carbon emission measurement models were compared and analyzed in terms of the selection of research boundaries,the types of greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions calculation,and the accuracy of the measurement.Following that,an intelligent station was introduced to analyze the practical application of digital collaboration technology and energy-saving and carbon-reducing system platforms for rail transit.Finally,the urgent problems and future research directions at this stage were discussed.This research presents the necessity of establishing a dynamic carbon emission factor library and the important development trend of system integration of carbon emission measurement and digital system technology.展开更多
Mobile block system is a new type of block technology based on the theory of interval block. This article focuses on the analysis of safety key points, the efficient use of emergency time, the maximum efficiency of mo...Mobile block system is a new type of block technology based on the theory of interval block. This article focuses on the analysis of safety key points, the efficient use of emergency time, the maximum efficiency of mobilizers, to reduce the loss of emergency incidents and casualties.展开更多
As the scale of urban rail transit(URT)networks expands,the study of URT resilience is essential for safe and efficient operations.This paper presents a comprehensive review of URT resilience and highlights potential ...As the scale of urban rail transit(URT)networks expands,the study of URT resilience is essential for safe and efficient operations.This paper presents a comprehensive review of URT resilience and highlights potential trends and directions for future research.First,URT resilience is defined by three primary abilities:absorption,resistance,and recovery,and four properties:robustness,vulnerability,rapidity,and redundancy.Then,the metrics and assessment approaches for URT resilience were summarized.The metrics are divided into three categories:topology-based,characteristic-based,and performance-based,and the assessment methods are divided into four categories:topological,simulation,optimization,and datadriven.Comparisons of various metrics and assessment approaches revealed that the current research trend in URT resilience is increasingly favoring the integration of traditional methods,such as conventional complex network analysis and operations optimization theory,with new techniques like big data and intelligent computing technology,to accurately assess URT resilience.Finally,five potential trends and directions for future research were identified:analyzing resilience based on multisource data,optimizing train diagram in multiple scenarios,accurate response to passenger demand through new technologies,coupling and optimizing passenger and traffic flows,and optimal line design.展开更多
为了解国内外城市轨道交通安全领域的研究进展和发展趋势,采用文献计量学的方法,选用CNKI、Web of Science及EI数据库中与城市轨道交通安全领域密切相关的4 219篇文献,应用Endnote引文管理软件及VOSviewer文献可视化分析软件进行文献统...为了解国内外城市轨道交通安全领域的研究进展和发展趋势,采用文献计量学的方法,选用CNKI、Web of Science及EI数据库中与城市轨道交通安全领域密切相关的4 219篇文献,应用Endnote引文管理软件及VOSviewer文献可视化分析软件进行文献统计与可视化分析。结果表明:近20年城市轨道交通安全领域研究成果呈快速增长趋势,领域内作者合作已初有进展;研究逐渐从事故预防等传统领域向客流控制等细化研究领域转变;领域研究热点可划分为设备与基础设施安全、乘客行为与安全管理、突发事件应对与安全预警、数据分析与智能化安全4个范畴。展开更多
基金supported by Beijing Natural Science Foundation(J210001)Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(E2021210142)Tianjin Natural Science Foundation(21JCZXJC00160).
文摘Rail transit plays a key role in mitigating transportation system carbon emissions.Accurate measurement of urban rail transit carbon emission can help quantify the contribution of urban rail transit towards urban transportation carbon emission reduction.Since the whole life cycle of urban rail transit carbon emission measurement involves a wide range of aspects,a systematic framework model is required for analysis.This research reviews the existing studies on carbon emission of urban rail transit.First,the characteristics of urban rail transit carbon emission were determined and the complexity of carbon emission measurement was analyzed.Then,the urban rail transit carbon emission measurement models were compared and analyzed in terms of the selection of research boundaries,the types of greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions calculation,and the accuracy of the measurement.Following that,an intelligent station was introduced to analyze the practical application of digital collaboration technology and energy-saving and carbon-reducing system platforms for rail transit.Finally,the urgent problems and future research directions at this stage were discussed.This research presents the necessity of establishing a dynamic carbon emission factor library and the important development trend of system integration of carbon emission measurement and digital system technology.
文摘Mobile block system is a new type of block technology based on the theory of interval block. This article focuses on the analysis of safety key points, the efficient use of emergency time, the maximum efficiency of mobilizers, to reduce the loss of emergency incidents and casualties.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(72288101,72331001,and 72071015)the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(PolyU 15222221)+1 种基金the 111 Center(B20071)an XPLORER PRIZE.
文摘As the scale of urban rail transit(URT)networks expands,the study of URT resilience is essential for safe and efficient operations.This paper presents a comprehensive review of URT resilience and highlights potential trends and directions for future research.First,URT resilience is defined by three primary abilities:absorption,resistance,and recovery,and four properties:robustness,vulnerability,rapidity,and redundancy.Then,the metrics and assessment approaches for URT resilience were summarized.The metrics are divided into three categories:topology-based,characteristic-based,and performance-based,and the assessment methods are divided into four categories:topological,simulation,optimization,and datadriven.Comparisons of various metrics and assessment approaches revealed that the current research trend in URT resilience is increasingly favoring the integration of traditional methods,such as conventional complex network analysis and operations optimization theory,with new techniques like big data and intelligent computing technology,to accurately assess URT resilience.Finally,five potential trends and directions for future research were identified:analyzing resilience based on multisource data,optimizing train diagram in multiple scenarios,accurate response to passenger demand through new technologies,coupling and optimizing passenger and traffic flows,and optimal line design.
文摘为了解国内外城市轨道交通安全领域的研究进展和发展趋势,采用文献计量学的方法,选用CNKI、Web of Science及EI数据库中与城市轨道交通安全领域密切相关的4 219篇文献,应用Endnote引文管理软件及VOSviewer文献可视化分析软件进行文献统计与可视化分析。结果表明:近20年城市轨道交通安全领域研究成果呈快速增长趋势,领域内作者合作已初有进展;研究逐渐从事故预防等传统领域向客流控制等细化研究领域转变;领域研究热点可划分为设备与基础设施安全、乘客行为与安全管理、突发事件应对与安全预警、数据分析与智能化安全4个范畴。
